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1、第17課時九年級Units 56,考點一 be made of, be made from與be made in 【課文原句】 What are the shirts made of?襯衫是用什么做的?(九P33),be made of為“be動詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),意為“由制造;由制作”,注意of后面的原料在成品中是看得見的。 The old house is made of stone and wood.這座老房子是用石塊和木頭做的。,【拓展】 make“加工”廠,1(2018廣東梅州梅江第二次質(zhì)檢)The ring is made silver and it is made F
2、rance. Aof; by Bof; in Cinto; by Dinto; in,2(2018吉林松原前郭期末改編)My beautiful dress is silk and my wine is grapes. Amade of; made from Bmade from; made of Cmade of; made into Dmade from; made into,3(2016貴州銅仁中考)Where is Maotai ? In Guizhou China. Amade of Bmade from Cmade in Dmade by,考點二 no matter的用法 【課文原
3、句】 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.不論你會買什么,你也許會認為那些產(chǎn)品一定就是那些國家制造的。(九P35),(1)no matter意為“不論;無論”,常與what, where, when等連用,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 No matter what happens, I have decided to leave tomorrow.不管發(fā)生什么,我已經(jīng)決定明天要走了。 Nobody believed him no matter what he sai
4、d.無論他說什么,都沒有人相信他。,(2)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,no matter疑問詞疑問詞ever。 No matter what you do, I will support you.Whatever you do, I will support you.無論你做什么,我都支持你。 (3)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時,只能用“疑問詞ever”,不能用“no matter疑問詞”。 He does whatever she asks him to do.她要他做什么,他就做什 么。,考點三 avoid的用法 【課文原句】 He realized that Americans can hardly avo
5、id buying products made in China.他意識到美國人幾乎無法避免購買中國制造的產(chǎn)品。(九P35),avoid是動詞,意為“避免;回避”,其后可接名詞或代詞作賓語,也可接動詞ing形式作賓語,但是不能接不定式作賓語。 Lily avoided answering my questions.莉莉避而不答我的問題。,4(2018湖北襄陽中考)The traffic is terribly busy in the morning. Youd better avoid in the center of the city. Adrive Bdriving Cto drive D
6、driven,5(2018天津河北區(qū)二模)To the rush hour, Mr. Steen set out early this morning. Acause Bcontrol Cavoid Dpush,考點四 everyday與every day的用法 【課文原句】 Kang Jian thinks its great that China is so good at making these everyday things.康健認為中國擅長制 造這些日常用品是很了不起的。(九P35) everyday是形容詞,意為“每天的;日常的”,通常作定 語;而every day是名詞短語,作
7、時間狀語,意為“每天”。,We all have everyday worries.我們都有日常煩惱。 He goes to school by bike every day.他每天都騎自行車去上學(xué)。,考點五 with pleasure的用法 【課文原句】 Can you help me think of an invention? 你能幫我想出一個發(fā)明嗎? With pleasure愿意效勞。(九P42),(1)如果是別人請你幫忙時,你的回答要用“With pleasure.”。 Could you please help me solve the problem?你能幫我解決 這個問題嗎?
8、 With pleasure.愿意效勞。,(2)而如果是別人向你表達感謝時,你的回答要用“My pleasure./Its my pleasure.”。 Thank you for helping me solve the problem.謝謝你幫我解決這個問題。 My pleasure./Its my pleasure.我的榮幸。,(3)【辨析】 pleasure, pleasant與pleased,I had a pleasant trip in New York.我在紐約度過了一次愉快的旅行。 Im pleased to get the present.收到這個禮物我很高興。,6(201
9、7江蘇常州中考)Could you look after my plants while Im away on business, please? . Ill water them on time. ACome on BWith pleasure CTake it easy DYoure welcome,考點六 by accident/invent的用法 【課文原句】 Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道茶,作為世界上最受歡迎的
10、飲料(僅次于水)是偶然被發(fā)明出來的嗎?(九P43) (1)by accident“偶然;意外地”,相當(dāng)于by chance。 I met him by accident yesterday.我昨天偶然碰到了他。,(2)【辨析】 create, invent與discover,Ge You created quite a number of wonderful characters in his plays.在劇中葛優(yōu)創(chuàng)造了很多精彩的角色。 Can you tell me who invented the telephone, Jenny?珍妮,你能告訴我誰發(fā)明了電話嗎? Columbus di
11、scovered America in 1492.1492年哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。,考點七 “It is said that.”句式 【課文原句】 It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.據(jù)說有一位叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者最早發(fā)現(xiàn)了茶可以飲用。(九P43),(1)It is said that.句式 表示“據(jù)說”,其中it是形式主語,真正的主語是that從句。 (2)其他類似句式 It is believed that.人們認為 It is reported tha
12、t.據(jù)報道,It is believed that eight is a lucky number in China.在中國人們認為8是個吉利的數(shù)字。 It is reported that five people have been dead in the fire.據(jù)報道已有5人在這場火災(zāi)中死亡。,考點八 doubt的用法 【課文原句】 Even though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea
13、.盡管如今很多人了解茶文化,但毫無疑問,中國人才是最懂茶性的。(九P43),(1)doubt作動詞,意為“疑問”,肯定句后可接if或whether引導(dǎo)的從句,否定句及疑問句后接that從句。 I doubt if/whether she will come back tomorrow.我懷疑她明天是否回來。 I dont doubt that she will come back tomorrow.我毫不懷疑她明天會回來。,(2)doubt作名詞,意為“疑問;疑惑”。常見搭配: without doubtThere is no doubt that.“毫無疑問”; in doubt“疑惑”。
14、Without doubt your choice is best.毫無疑問你的選擇是最好的。 To be honest, Im in doubt where to go in summer holiday.說實話,我不知道暑假去哪里。,考點九 somebody的用法 【課文原句】 Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人從我旅店的房間把我的相機給偷走了。(九P44) (1)somebody作代詞,意為“某人”,通常用于肯定句中;在否定句或疑問句中通常用anybody,意為“任何人”。nobody“沒有人”,everybody“所有人”。 L
15、isten! Somebody is singing in the room.聽!有人在房間唱歌。,(2)不定代詞somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody作主語 時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 Somebody is waiting for me at the gate.有人在門口等我。 【拓展】 somebody還可以作名詞,意為“重要人物; 大人物”。 He must be somebody.他一定是個大人物。,7(2018江蘇蘇州中考)A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.
16、Anobody Beverybody Canybody Dsomebody,考點十 by mistake的用法 【課文原句】 Potato chips were invented by mistake薯片是無意中被發(fā)明的。(九P45) by mistake意為“錯誤地;無意中”,mistake要用單數(shù),且前面沒有冠詞。注意與by accident的區(qū)別。 I took your book by mistake.我錯拿了你的書。,【辨析】 by mistake和by accident都是“無意的”,8(2018湖北襄陽中考)Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umb
17、rella in your hand belongs to you? Oh, sorry. I took it . Mine is over there under the chair. Aat once Bon time Cby mistake Din all,9(2018重慶市南模擬)I took the wrong train , I didnt even know it until half an hour later. Aby mistakes Bby mistake Cby accident Dwith mistakes,10(2018廣東潮州湘橋期末)Sorry, Tony. I
18、 took your school uniform It does matter. Aby mistake Bby accident Con mistake Don display,考點十一 in the end的用法 【課文原句】 The customer was happy in the end 顧客最后很高興。(九P45) in the end意為“最后”。 Which book did you choose in the end? 最后你選了哪一本書?,【辨析】 in the end, at last和finally“最后的”較量,考點十二 not only. but also.的用法
19、 【課文原句】 Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch.籃球不僅成為一項人們喜歡玩的運動,也成了一項人們喜歡觀看的運動。(九P46),(1)not only. but also.“不但而且”,當(dāng)連接兩個并列分句時,not only可以放在句首表示強調(diào),其后的分句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而but also后的分句仍用陳述語序。 Not only is she clever, but also she is beautiful.她不僅聰明
20、,而且漂亮。,(2)not only. but also.連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)該和臨近的主語保持一致。 Not only Tom but also I am fond of watching TV.不僅湯姆喜歡看電視,我也喜歡。 (3)not only. but also.連接兩個并列的句子或句子成分時,also可以省略。 Shakespeare was not only a writer but (also) an actor.莎士比亞不僅是個作家,而且還是個演員。,11(2017湖北咸寧中考)What have you learnt after three years study in China, Maria? I was taught knowledge goo
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