高三英語同位語從句.ppt

1、,同位語從句講練,一、定義：主從復合句中用作同位語的從句，叫同位語從句。 （名詞性從句之一）用以說明前面名詞所表示的具體內(nèi)容。 e.g.The news that our team had won the game made us excited. We heard the news that our team had won the game.,二、引導詞：由連詞that ; whether ;連接（代）副詞 who ;when ;where;how ;why 等引導。,三、先行詞：常為某些抽象名詞，如：news ; idea; word; fact; hope;doubt; belief;

2、 possibility; problem; question; thought; promise;information;message;decision ; answer;reply等。,四、位置：常緊跟某些名詞之后；但有時被其它詞隔開，稱分隔 式同位語從句。,e.g. 1.The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to peoples health. 2.I have no idea that he has already gone abroad /when he will be back /who broke the w

3、indow /why she went home. 3.I have no doubt / There is no doubt that he will succeed. 4.I have some doubt /There is some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 5.The belief that all roads lead to Rome is shared by many people. 6.The possibility that people would have to walk to the farm w

4、as mentioned. 7.He cant answer the question how he got the money. 8.We dont understand the problem why this is the best choice.,9.Tom got a message from Mr Smith that there would be a test soon. 10.Word came that China launched its first manned spaceship on Oct.15,2003. 11.The thought came to her th

5、at maybe she had left the door open when she left home.,五、語氣：在suggestion; advice; order; request 等表示“建議 命令；要求”等詞后，同位語從句中的謂語動詞常用 “（should） + 動詞原形”虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)。,e.g. 12.He gave many suggestions that we (should)get up earlier and take more exercise. 13.The government gave the order that all these houses (shoul

6、d)be pulled down in three weeks.,六、that 引導的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別：,比較： 15.We expressed the hope (that/which) they had expressed. （定語從句） We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. （同位語從句） 16.The news(that/which)he told me just now is true. （定語從句） The news that I have passed the exam is t

7、rue. （同位語從句） 17.The advice(that/which)he gave was supported by us all. （定語從句） The advice that we(should) set out at once was supported by us all.（同位語從句）,鞏固性練習： 1.The fact _ she works hard is well known to us all. A.that B.what C.why D.which 2.The fact _ he was successful proves his ability. A.that B

8、.what C.which D.why 3.The news _ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly. A.what B.that C.why D.when 4.His suggestion _ the meeting be delayed was turned down. A.which B.that C./ D.it 5.I have no idea _ he will start. A.when B.that C.what D./ 6.Ive come from the government with a message _ the meeting

9、 wont be held tomorrow. A.if B.that C.whether D.which,7.The thought _ he might fail in the exam worried him. A.when B.which C.what D.that 8.The order _ the prisoner be set free arrived too late. A.which B.whether C.that D.what 9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patients fear _ he would

10、 die of the disease. A.that B.as C.of which D.which 10.He often asked me the question _ the work was worth doing. A.whether B.where C.that D.when 11.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. (NMET2001上海) A.while B.that C.when D.as,12.It is sa

11、id that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities;this is the information _ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 13.She heard a terrible noise,_ brought her heart into her mouth.(MET91) A.it B.which C.this D.that 14.I cant stand the terrible noise _ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D