茶葉英語詞匯

1、.茶葉英語詞匯平時愛喝茶，老家是中國最早，最大的烏龍茶產(chǎn)區(qū)，老家的茶葉北宋就是貢品，因為產(chǎn)自福建，與宋官窯 “建窯 ”，并稱 “建茶 ”，風(fēng)頭一時無兩。特意花了不少時間，整理茶葉相關(guān)的英語詞匯，與大家交流，也打算業(yè)余開始接觸茶葉出口貿(mào)易茶葉英語一 制茶1 tea bush : 茶樹2 tea harvesting采青3 tea leaves 茶青4 withering萎凋Sun withering日光萎凋indoor withering室內(nèi)萎凋setting靜置 tossing攪拌（浪青）5 fermentation發(fā)酵6 oxidation氧化7 fixation殺青Steaming蒸青 s

2、tir fixation炒青 baking烘青 sunning 曬青8 rolling揉捻Light rolling輕揉 heavy rolling 重揉 cloth rolling布揉9 drying干燥Pan firing炒干 baking烘干 sunning 曬干10 piling渥堆11 refining精制Screening篩分 cutting剪切 de-stemming把梗 shaping整形 winnowing風(fēng)選 blending拼配 compressing 緊壓 re-drying 覆火 aging 陳放12 added process加工Roasting焙火scenting

3、熏花spicing 調(diào)味tea beverage茶飲料13 Packing包裝Vacuum packaging真空包裝nitrogen packs充氮包裝shredded-tea bag碎形小袋茶leave-tea bag原片小袋茶二：分類classificationAccording to the degree of :fermentation ,rolling, baking and tea leaf maturity :根據(jù)制造時發(fā)酵，揉捻焙火與采摘時原料成熟度來分類Non-fermented :不發(fā)酵茶，即綠茶Post fermented：后發(fā)酵茶即普洱茶Partially ferme

4、nted部分發(fā)酵茶，半發(fā)酵茶，即烏龍茶Complete fermentation：全發(fā)酵茶，即紅茶再把這四大分類細(xì)分：綠茶分為：Steamed green tea蒸青綠茶Powered green tea粉末綠茶Silver needle green tea銀針綠茶Lightly rubbed green tea原形綠茶Curled green tea松卷綠茶Sword shaped green tea劍片綠茶.Twisted green tea條形綠茶Pearled green tea圓珠綠茶普洱茶分為Age-puer : 陳放普洱pile-fermented puer:渥堆 puer烏龍可

5、以分為：White oolong:白茶烏龍twisted oolong: 條形烏龍Pelleted oolong球形烏龍roasted oolong熟火烏龍White tipped oolong:白毫烏龍紅茶分為：Unshredded black tea：功夫紅茶shredded black tea: 碎形紅茶熏花茶可以分：Scented green tea熏花綠茶scented puer tea熏花普洱Scented oolong tea熏花烏龍scented black tea熏花紅茶Jasmine scented green tea熏花茉莉上述各類如果假如食品或香料，就成為調(diào)味茶 （ s

6、piced tea ）,如果加到綠茶， 則成為： spiced greentea 調(diào)味綠茶，以此類推。三：常見茶名的英譯White tipped oolong白毫烏龍 wuyi rock武夷巖茶Green blade煎茶 yellow mountain fuzz tip黃山毛峰Dragon well龍井 green spiral碧螺春Gunpower珠茶 age cake puer青沱Pile cake puer青餅 jun mountain silver needle君山銀針White tip silver needle銀針白毫white peony白牡丹Long brow jade dew

7、玉露Robe tea大紅袍 cassia tea肉桂Narcissus水仙 finger citron佛手Iron mercy goddess鐵觀音 osmanthus oolong桂花烏龍Ginseng oolong人參烏龍茶jasmine tea茉莉花茶Rose bulb玫瑰繡球gongfu black功夫紅茶Smoke black煙熏紅茶 roast oolong熟火烏龍Light oolong清茶 anji white leaf安吉白茶Liu an leaf六安瓜片fenghuang unique bush鳳凰單從Tea powder茶粉 fine powder tea抹茶四 茶具名稱

8、Tea pot 茶壺 tea pad 壺墊 tea plate 茶船 tea pitcher 茶盅Lid saucer蓋置 tea serving tray奉茶盤 tea cup茶杯 cup saucer杯托Tea towel tray茶巾盤 tea holder茶荷 tea towel 茶巾 tea brush茶拂Timer 定時器 water heater煮水器 water kettle水壺 heating base 煮水器底坐Tea cart 茶車seat cushion座墊 cup cover杯套 packing wrap包壺巾.Tea ware bag 茶具袋 ground pad地

9、衣 tea ware tray茶托 strainer cup同心杯 Personal teaset 個人品茗組 （茶具） tea basin水盂 brewing vessel沖泡盅 covered bowl蓋碗 Tea spoon茶匙 tea ware 茶器 thermos 熱水瓶tea canister 茶罐 tea urn茶甕 tea table 茶桌 side table 側(cè)柜Tea bowl 茶碗 spout bowl有流茶碗五 泡茶程序英譯1 perpare tea ware備具 2 from still to ready position :從靜態(tài)到動態(tài)3 prepare wate

10、r備水 4 warm pot:溫壺5 prepare tea備茶 6 recognize tea識茶7 appreciate tea賞茶 8 warm pitcher:溫盅9 put in tea 置茶 10 smell fragrance；聞香11 first infusion第一道茶12 set timer計時13 warm cups燙杯 14 pour tea :倒茶15 prepare cups備杯 16 divide tea分茶17 ： serve tea by cups端杯奉茶 18 second infusion :沖第二道茶19 serve tea by pitcher:持盅奉茶20 supply snacks