可接雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

1、常用的能接雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refuse等。 Ill fetch you a chair.我給你拿一只椅子。（a chair是直接賓語(yǔ)，you是間接賓語(yǔ)） 間接賓語(yǔ)可以用一個(gè)由to( 表示動(dòng)作方向）或for (表示動(dòng)作目標(biāo)）引起的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。這時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)置于直接賓語(yǔ)之后。我們可以把上面例句改寫為： Ill fetch a chair for you. 一般用法如下:for examp

2、le: give sth to sb = give sb sth. 一、雙賓語(yǔ) 英語(yǔ)中，有些及物動(dòng)詞可接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)（雙賓語(yǔ)），即指人的間接賓語(yǔ)和指物的直接賓語(yǔ)。常用句型為：主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。如： She gave me a cup of tea. 她給了我一杯茶. 有時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)也可改為由介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ)，放在直接賓語(yǔ)的后面。如： She passed him the salt. = She passed the salt to him. 她把鹽遞給了他。 Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yeste

3、rday. = Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday. 昨天，她叔叔給她買了一本英漢詞典。雙賓語(yǔ)的特殊情況 下面幾種情況，通常要用介詞to或for引起的短語(yǔ)： 1. 當(dāng)直接賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞（it/them），間接賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)：或兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都是人稱代詞時(shí)。如： The watch is Li Leis. Please give it to him. 這塊手表是李雷的。請(qǐng)把它給他。 2. 當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)。如： Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母親每天都為我們做

4、早飯。 3. 當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)比直接賓語(yǔ)長(zhǎng)時(shí)。如： On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽車上，他經(jīng)常把座位讓給老人。 注：由to連接間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等；由for連接間接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：buy, cook, get, sing, make等。(一) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎(jiǎng)給某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人 han

5、d sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢） post sb. sth. = post

6、 sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽 return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. t

7、o sb. 把某物拿給某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信 (二) 雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物 choose sb. sth.

8、= choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來(lái)某物 make sb. sth. = make st

9、h. for sb. 為某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購(gòu)某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌） spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物 steal sb. sth. = st

10、eal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物 （三）有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同。如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。 2. He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。 （四）有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，

11、也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義不同。如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me.他們沒(méi)給我留一點(diǎn)食物。 2. My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。 （五）而有的動(dòng)詞后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)。如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money.他給他兒子的錢太多。 He asked me some questions. 他問(wèn)了我一些問(wèn)題。 This caused me much trouble. 這給我?guī)?lái)了許多麻煩。 He charged me five dollars for