201X-202X年高考英語高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練8

1、.2019-2020年高考英語高頻詞匯必背及訓(xùn)練81.optimistic adj.樂觀的we are still optimistic, whatever the result may be.我們?nèi)匀粯酚^，不論結(jié)果如何。the stockholders are optimistic about the panys future.股東對公司的前景很樂觀。反義詞：pessimistic adj.悲觀的her pessimistic attitude turns him off.她那悲觀的態(tài)度令他很不高興。_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine

2、to people through her smile.ashy and cautious bsensitive and thoughtfulchonest and confident dlighthearted and optimistic2.climate n.(1)氣候she is not used to living in a cold climate.她不習(xí)慣寒帶生活。(2)(某一社會、時(shí)代的)風(fēng)氣，趨勢；氣氛，環(huán)境氣氛social climate 社會風(fēng)氣political climate政治氣候the current climate of opinion目前的輿論環(huán)境after

3、the revolution，the climate of the country remained tense.革命以后，那個(gè)國家的氣氛依然緊張。 climate/weather辨析climate：氣候，指一個(gè)地區(qū)氣候的總情況，如氣溫、降雨量等，還可指(社會)風(fēng)氣。weather：天氣，指特定的一天或某個(gè)時(shí)節(jié)的天氣的具體情況，如冷暖陰晴等。what will the weather be like tomorrow?明天天氣怎樣？i would rather live in france because of the climate.由于氣候原因，我寧愿住在法國。單項(xiàng)填空(1)for the

4、 sake of her daughters health，she decided to move to a warm_.aweather btemperature cseason dclimate(2)although farmers there mainly grow wheat，the_is also warm enough to grow rice.acriminal bclimate cair dsky3.flood(1)n.洪水，水災(zāi)(可數(shù))the town was destroyed by the floods after the storm.暴風(fēng)雨過后，小鎮(zhèn)被洪水淹沒了。(2)

5、n.大批，大量流入精品.there was a flood of plaints about the poor service at the restaurant.許多人投訴這家餐館服務(wù)質(zhì)量差勁?？键c(diǎn)提示：a flood of words口若懸河a flood of tears淚如泉涌a flood of anger 勃然大怒(3)vt.& vi.淹沒；大量涌到the river flooded the village.河水淹沒了村莊。workers continue to flood into neighbouring cities to look for jobs.工人們不斷涌進(jìn)鄰近的城市

6、找工作。完成句子(1)大批感謝信像潮水般涌來。letters of thanks_.(2)大批的人涌進(jìn)大廳。_crowded into the hall.(3)辦公室堆滿了應(yīng)聘這個(gè)職位的求職信。the office was_applications for the job.（4）when we visited my old family home，memory came _ back.aflooding bto flood cflood dflooded4.reality n現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際；真實(shí)，實(shí)際存在his hope has bee a reality.他的希望已變成現(xiàn)實(shí)?？键c(diǎn)提示：bring

7、 sb back to reality使某人面對現(xiàn)實(shí)，不再抱有幻想in realityin fact事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上，其實(shí)turn sth into reality使變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實(shí)escape from reality逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)face up to reality面對現(xiàn)實(shí)real adj.真實(shí)的really adv.真實(shí)/正地realistic adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的realize v實(shí)現(xiàn)realize ones dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想單項(xiàng)填空i am saving my money，so my dream of travelling to europe will_.ae true brealize cbe

8、 e true dturn into a reality 5.affect(1)vt.影響smoking affects health.吸煙影響健康。(2)使感動(dòng)，被打動(dòng)(一般用被動(dòng))all the girls were deeply affected by the sad movie.那部悲傷的電影深深地打動(dòng)了所有的姑娘。his speech affected the audience deeply.她的演講深深地打動(dòng)了聽眾。精品.(3)(指疾病)侵襲，使感染the left lung is affected by cancer.左肺受到癌癥侵蝕?？键c(diǎn)提示：(1)affected adj.做

9、作的，不自然的affecting(moving，touching)adj.使人感動(dòng)的affection n(c，u)感情；慈愛；摯愛hearing the affecting story，all the children present were affected to tears.聽了這感人的故事，所有在場的孩子都感動(dòng)得流下了熱淚。he felt great affection for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹。(2)effect n影響；結(jié)果；作用side effect副作用have an/no effect on.對有(無)影響cause and effect因果完成句子(1

10、)the whole munity_(受影響)by the terrible accident.(2)smoking can_(對有壞影響) your health.單項(xiàng)填空(3)if taken in the wrong way，the medicine will have some side_and_your health.aeffect；affect baffects；effectceffects；affect deffects；affects（4） with the governments aid，those_by the earthquake have moved to the ne

11、w settlements.aaffect baffecting caffected dwere affected6.offer(1)vt.(主動(dòng))提供/給予，出(價(jià))，提出向某人提供某物offer sb money for sth開/出價(jià)給某人買某物offer sb sth for money以價(jià)格賣給某人offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出要做什么offer oneself as.毛遂自薦she offered to carry the box for her mother.她提出要幫她母親搬箱子。i offered him a glass of wine.我敬了他一杯酒。we offe

12、red him the house for 5,000 dollars.我們以5 000美元的價(jià)賣給他那所房子。i offered him 5,000 dollars for the house.我出價(jià)5 000美元買他那所房子。he offered himself as a guide.精品.他毛遂自薦作一名向?qū)А?2)n.出價(jià)，提議，意圖accept/take an offer(of sth/to do sth)接受(做的)提議make an offer to do sth主動(dòng)要做you ought to accept the offer.你應(yīng)該接受別人主動(dòng)提出的幫助。thank you

13、for your offer of help/your offer to help.感謝你提供的幫助。單項(xiàng)填空 (1)i have been_a large sum of money to go away，but i am determined to stay here.asuffered bforced callowed doffered(2)why did you leave that position?i_a better position at ibm.aoffer boffered cam offered dwas offered(3)can i help you with it?i

14、 appreciate your_，but i can manage it myself.aadvice bquestion coffer didea7.harm(1)n.傷害，損害，危害對有害do no harm無害mean no harm(to.)(對)沒有惡意，無意傷害別人do more harm than good弊多利少，壞處大于好處e to no harm沒有受到傷害he meant no harm；he was just joking.他并無惡意，僅僅是開玩笑。the heavy rain did a lot of harm to the crops.大雨對莊稼造成很大的損害。(

15、2)v.損害，傷害，危害dont harm your eyes by reading in the dim light.別在昏暗的光線下看書，這樣會傷害你的眼睛。getting up early wont harm you!早起對你無害。harmful adj.有害的，傷害的be harmful to sb/sth對有害harmless adj.無害的，無惡意的hurt/wound/injure/harm辨析hurt：傷害，可指肉體上的輕傷，也可指感情上的挫傷。還可指人身體部位疼痛、刺痛。wound：刺傷，常指在打斗中，由外來暴力造成的刀傷、槍傷、劍傷，程度較重。injure：傷害，受傷，多指

16、意外事故對肉體、健康造成的傷害。精品.harm：傷害，多指給人的肉體或精神帶來的傷害、不安或不便，尤指對健康造成損害。完成句子(1)the child fell over but_(沒有傷著).(2)i hurt her feelings，but_(我并無惡意)單項(xiàng)填空(3)giving children whatever they want_.ado them harm bharm them cdoes harm for them dis harmful to them(4)mrs.greens car ran into a large tree and she_in the acciden

17、t.agot badly hurt bwas injured badlycgot badly wounded dwas wounded badly(5)my chest _when i make a deep breath，doctor.aharms bwounds churts dinjures8.fashion n流行，時(shí)尚，時(shí)髦be in/out of fashion正在/不再流行e into fashion流行起來go out of fashion漸漸過時(shí)follow the fashion趕時(shí)髦a fashion show時(shí)裝表演the skirt is out of fashion

18、.這件裙子過時(shí)了。翻譯句子(1)這些歌曲已經(jīng)不流行了。_單項(xiàng)填空(2)g3 mobile phones have e into_.many young people love to use it.apower bfashion ceffect dview9.fancy vt.想像；想要做；幻想n.幻想，愛好，設(shè)想take the fancy of.引起的喜愛fancy doing.想像做，想要做fancy ones doing想像某人做fancy sb to be/as.想像某人是i cant fancy his doing such a thing.我真無法想像他會做這樣一件事。fancy

19、meeting so many old friends here!真想不到在這里遇到這么多老朋友。完成句子(2)我從未想到他會成為歌手。i have never_a singer.(3)今晚我不想呆在家里。i dont_tonight.精品.10.suggestion n建議，提議reject ones suggestion拒絕某人的建議make a suggestion提出/做出建議open to suggestions歡迎提建議at/on sbs suggestion按照某人的建議考點(diǎn)提示：suggestion(建議，提議)對應(yīng)的主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“should動(dòng)

20、詞原形”，should可以省略。my suggestion is that we(should)prepare for the examination tonight.我的提議是今晚為考試作準(zhǔn)備。the suggestion that we (should)hold an english evening is so great.我們將舉行一個(gè)英語晚會的建議真是太好了。suggest v.(1)vt.建議，提議suggestshe suggested a visit to the park this afternoon.她建議今天下午去參觀那個(gè)公園。my mother suggested our

21、/us going to the cinema.我母親建議我們?nèi)タ措娪啊e suggested that we (should)finish the work ahead of time.我們建議提前完成工作。(2)vt.暗示，表明suggesther suntanned face suggests excellent health.她那被太陽曬黑的臉表明她非常健康。what the boy said suggested that he was honest.這個(gè)男孩所說的話表明他很誠實(shí)。注意：suggest不能用于suggest sb(not)to do sth。(1)bill sugge

22、sted_a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation.ahaving held bto hold cholding dhold(2)the fact that so many people still smoke in public place_that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.asuggest bsuggests csuggested dsuggesting答案：1.句意：豁達(dá)而樂觀使她成為了能用自己的微笑把陽光傳遞給他人的那種女人。a項(xiàng)意思是“害羞而小心”，b項(xiàng)是“敏感而多慮”，c項(xiàng)是“誠實(shí)而自信”，d項(xiàng)是“豁達(dá)而樂觀”。根據(jù)句意和語法應(yīng)選d項(xiàng)。答案d精品.2.(1)d(2)b3.(1)flooded in(2)a flood of people(3)flooded with（4.）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我們參觀我的老家時(shí)， 記憶涌上心頭。flooding back為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語。答案a4.