2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Unit2AttitudetoLife教案（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 2Attitude to Life一、單詞寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1.relative n親戚adj. 相對(duì)的，相關(guān)聯(lián)的2.burden vt. 裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān)3.magnificent adj. 雄壯的4.content adj. 滿意的，滿足的5.ache vi./n. 疼痛6.mostly adv. 主要地；多半地7.present vt.給；贈(zèng)；提出adj.目前的；在場(chǎng)的n.禮物8.assume vt.認(rèn)為；假定；設(shè)想assumption n假定；假設(shè)9.cheerful adj.快樂的；愉快的cheer v歡呼；喝彩；使高興10.admirer n仰慕者；羨慕者admire v欽佩；羨慕admiration n欽佩；羨慕admiring adj.贊美的11.expect vt.期望；指望expected adj.預(yù)期的；預(yù)料的expectation n期望unexpected adj.意外的；想不到的unexpectedly adv.意外地；未料到地12.desert vt.拋棄；遺棄deserted adj. 拋棄的；放棄的13.victory n. 勝利；成功victorious adj.獲得勝利的；戰(zhàn)勝的14.sorrowful adj.傷心的，悲傷的sorrow n悲傷15.sympathize vi.同情sympathy n同情；同情心1.Out of sympathy (sympathize) for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.2.The men at the party were mostly (most) fairly young.3.The village, which had seemed deserted (desert), immediately came to life.4.The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration.(admire)5.She was in sorrow.Her sons being killed in the war made her so sorrowful that it took rather a long time before she recovered from it.(sorrow)6.Edward is not very cheerful,_so he needs someone to cheer him up.(cheer)7.As was expected,_ the latest movie didnt come up to my expectations.(expect)8.It was first assumed that he was the murderer, but later it turned out to be a false assumption.(assume)1.“疼痛”名詞小聚ache疼痛toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼backache 背疼2“認(rèn)為”動(dòng)詞點(diǎn)滴assume 認(rèn)為；假設(shè)consider 認(rèn)為；考慮suppose 認(rèn)為；假設(shè)think 認(rèn)為；想3.一字母之差大不同content滿意的context上下文affect影響effect影響；效果adapt適應(yīng)adopt 收養(yǎng)sweat汗水sweet 甜的monkey猴子donkey驢march前進(jìn)match比賽expand擴(kuò)張expend花費(fèi)steal偷steel鋼4.tory結(jié)尾單詞集錦victory n勝利factory n. 工廠history n. 歷史satisfactory adj.令人滿意的dormitory n. 宿舍laboratory n. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室二、短語寫 得 準(zhǔn)用 得 活(選用左欄短語填空)1.run_away跑掉2.turn_to_. 變成；求助于3.share_in 分享4.be_filled_with_. 到處都是，充滿5.be_pleased_to 高興，樂于(做某事)6.call upon sb.to do sth. 號(hào)召某人做某事7.remind_sb.of_. 讓(某人)想起8.dream_of 夢(mèng)想著9.be_ashamed_to_do_sth./of_. 羞于做；對(duì)感到羞愧10.in_return 作為回報(bào)11.belong_to_. 屬于12.go_off 離開；消失；變質(zhì)13.as_a_matter_of_fact 事實(shí)上14.contribute_to 有助于15.be_made_up_of 由構(gòu)成的1.I am willing to create a space only belonging_to both of us.2.She speaks English so well that her friends are_filled_with admiration.3.The milk has gone_off,_so you mustnt drink it.4.The mobile medical team was_made_up_of ten doctors five years ago.5.It is a great honor for me to_share_in your accomplishment and pride today.6.He dreamt_of becoming a movie star when he was young.1.“v.away”短語一覽run away跑掉get away 脫身，逃離fade away 逐漸消失；(使)褪色go away 離開，外出(度假)2.無被動(dòng)語態(tài)短語小結(jié)belong to屬于come up 走近；被提到suffer from 遭受痛苦run out 用完give out 用盡；精疲力竭3.聚焦“v.off”短語go off離開；消失；變質(zhì)set off 出發(fā)pay off 還清(債務(wù))turn off 關(guān)上keep off 離開，遠(yuǎn)離三、句式背 原 句明 句 式學(xué) 仿 寫1.In ancient times there lived in the northern grasslands of China a young farmer who loved riding horses.很久以前，在中國(guó)北方的大草原上住著一位年輕的愛騎馬的農(nóng)夫。there lived“某地住著”，為there be句型的變式。 從前，有一位非常美麗的公主。Once upon a time, there_lived_a_princess who was very beautiful.2.The farmers mare was coming home, with a handsome Mongolian stallion running beside her.那匹走失的母馬正往家跑，而且旁邊還有一匹雄壯的蒙古駿馬。with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。這么多孩子又說又笑，我不能靜下心工作。With_so_many_children_talking_and_laughing,_I couldnt settle down to my work.3.Hearing these words, the girl raised her head.聽到這話，女孩抬起頭來。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。有人帶領(lǐng)我們參觀了這所大學(xué)，然后我們被帶到了許多科學(xué)家工作的大樓。Having_been_shown_around_the_university,_we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.第一板塊核心單詞歸納集釋1content adj.滿足的，滿意的n.內(nèi)容；目錄；容量；滿足；所容納之物vt.使?jié)M足高考佳句Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got.(2015四川高考單選)安迪對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意。這是他至今得到的最好的玩具。一詞多義寫出下列句中content的含義She is reluctant to discuss the content of the play.內(nèi)容There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary.目錄I am very content with my life at present.滿意的He wisely contented himself with his family and his love of nature.使?jié)M足I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所容納之物(1)feel/be content with對(duì)滿足/滿意be content to do sth. 滿足于做某事(2)content oneself with (doing) sth.使自己滿足于(做)某事That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.那位富人厭倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。Those who are content with their present situations will surely make no difference in life.那些滿足于現(xiàn)狀的人在生活中一定不會(huì)有大作為。2present vt.給；贈(zèng)；提出；引薦n.禮物adj.在場(chǎng)的，出席的；現(xiàn)在的；目前的經(jīng)典例句Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating stories and language.由大師寫的經(jīng)典作品通過引人入勝的故事和語言呈現(xiàn)了偉大的思想。一詞多義寫出下列句中present的詞性及含義The family presented the sword to the museum. v贈(zèng)The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.現(xiàn)在的Ken is not present, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.adj.出席的These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.v.提出Will you join with me in buying a birthday present for them? n禮物(1)present sb.with sth. present sth.to sb.把某物展示給/交給/頒發(fā)給/贈(zèng)送給某人present sb.to sb. 把某人介紹/引薦給某人(2)at the present time at present目前，現(xiàn)在(3)be present at 出席The company presented a watch to each retired worker.The company presented each retired worker with a watch.公司贈(zèng)送給每位退休工人一塊手表。At_present,_the world has about 6,800 languages.(2018全國(guó)卷)目前世界上有大約6 800種語言。語境串記One expert present at the meeting presented me with a book on the present financial crisis as a present.出席會(huì)議的一位專家送給我一本關(guān)于當(dāng)前金融危機(jī)的書作為禮物。3burden vt.裝載；使負(fù)擔(dān) n(義務(wù)、責(zé)任等的)重?fù)?dān)，負(fù)擔(dān)教材原句So her mind was in fact more burdened with success than with failure.所以她成功的包袱比失敗的包袱更重。(1)burden sb./oneself with sth.加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人/自己be burdened with sth. 負(fù)重(2)bear/carry/ease/reduce/share a burden承受/擔(dān)負(fù)/減輕/減少/分擔(dān)重?fù)?dān)a burden on/to sb. 加給某人的重?fù)?dān)；某人的負(fù)擔(dān)In addition, they are burdened with great work pressure, and they have no free time or spare energy.此外，他們工作壓力大，他們沒有時(shí)間和精力。His father, who is old and in bad condition, is becoming a_burden_to/on him.他年邁體弱的父親，漸漸成了他的負(fù)擔(dān)。4assume vt.認(rèn)為；假定；設(shè)想高考佳句In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.(2016江蘇高考單選)在藝術(shù)評(píng)論中，你必須假定藝術(shù)家在作品中藏了一個(gè)秘密信息。(1)assume sb./sth.to be .假定/假設(shè)某人/某事為It is assumed that . 一般認(rèn)為assuming (that) . 假設(shè)/假定(2)assumption n. 假定；假設(shè)make an assumption 假定，假設(shè)Assuming (assume) (that) you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project.假定你是正確的，我們將會(huì)從這項(xiàng)工程中賺許多錢。A lot of people make the assumption (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。It_is_assumed_that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future.一般認(rèn)為全球變暖和氣候改變?cè)趯頃?huì)引起更多的災(zāi)難。聯(lián)想發(fā)散在英語中，有些看上去是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞的詞，實(shí)際上可直接用作介詞或連詞。這一類詞有：supposing conj.假設(shè)；假如assuming conj. 假設(shè)，假定provided/providing conj. 假設(shè)；如果given prep. 鑒于；考慮到considering prep./conj. 鑒于；考慮到concerning prep. 關(guān)于including prep. 包括；包含.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練(單句語法填空/補(bǔ)全句子)1It was a happy day when our football team was victorious(victory)2When the cloth was measured, it was found to be half an inch longer than expected (expect)3The mayor presented him with a gold medal at an official city reception.4Lucy was admired_for her beauty; she was used to receiving admiring glance from others.That is, she usually received much admiration.(admire)5The market has shown annual growth (grow) of 20 per cent for several years.6As she straightened up, the ache in her back grew worse.7As the TV was broken, he had to content_himself_with (使自己滿足于) listening to the radio.8You cant change the facts relative_to (與相關(guān)的) this issue, so youd better accept them.重難點(diǎn)多練1burden萬花筒(1)單句語法填空I dont want to be a burden on/to my children when Im old.Why do you burden yourself with your sisters dog? (2)句式升級(jí)He was burdened with endless paperwork, so he didnt have time to assist you.Burdened_with_endless_paperwork,_he_didnt_have_time_to_assist_you. (用過去分詞短語作狀語)2assume全掃描(1)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Our teacher assumes him to_be (be) the cleverest boy in this class.We can all leave together assuming (assume) that the others arent late.The theory is based on a series of assumption (assume)It is_assumed (assume) that he will succeed in the end.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換As far as I know, a great many people assume him to be right.As far as I know, a great many people assume_that_he_is_right.(assume賓語從句)As far as I know, a great many people make_the_assumption_that he is right.(assumption同位語從句).閱讀詞匯專練根據(jù)語境選出mend的詞性和詞義(A)vt.修補(bǔ)，修理(B)vi.康復(fù)，痊愈(C)vt.解決(問題) (D)n.(病后)正在好轉(zhuǎn)1Hes had flu, but he is on the mend._D_2His leg wasnt mending as quickly as hed expected._B_3When are you going to mend that light in the hall？_A_4Ive tried to mend matters between us, but shes still very angry._C_第二板塊短語句型歸納集釋1in return作為回報(bào)高考佳句You mentioned that you would like to teach me English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for.(2015四川高考滿分作文)你提到作為回報(bào)你想教我英語，這正是我所渴望的。in return for . 作為的交換；作為的報(bào)答in turn 輪流；依次；反過來by turns 輪流；交換He wanted to do something in_return_for the kindness that she offered him.他想做點(diǎn)什么事來酬謝她的好意。In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves, and this in_turn causes pollution and global warming.在冬天人們燒煤取暖，這反過來又造成了污染和全球變暖。聯(lián)想發(fā)散試根據(jù)漢語提示寫出下列“inn.”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語：in case以防萬一in advance 事先；提前in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中in order 井井有條in place 在正確位置in reality/fact 事實(shí)上in short/brief 總而言之in particular 特別2belong to屬于；為的一員經(jīng)典例句As a science student, I have been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which all belong to the College Entrance Examination subjects.作為一名理科生，我復(fù)習(xí)語文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語、物理、化學(xué)和生物，這些都屬于高考科目。(1)belong to表示“屬于”，不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)，作后置定語時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在分詞(2)belongings n財(cái)產(chǎn)；所有物；相關(guān)事物A tiger is a large fierce animal belonging (belong) to the cat family.A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that_belongs_to the cat family.老虎是一種大而兇猛的動(dòng)物，屬于貓科。Whoever took away my belongings (belong), I would be angry.無論誰拿了我的東西，我都會(huì)生氣的。3In ancient times there_lived in the northern grasslands of China a young farmer who loved riding horses.很久以前，在中國(guó)北方的大草原上住著一位年輕的愛騎馬的農(nóng)夫。There lived/lives/live .“某地住著”，屬于there be句型的一種變式，常用于故事的開頭。Once upon a time there_lived three bears in the forest. 從前，在森林里住著三只熊。there be句型的變式：(1)there be句型與各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如may, might, must, ought to 等連用。There ought_to_be something with which to fill your stocking.應(yīng)該有些東西可以裝滿你的襪子。(2)there be句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞be被be likely to be, happen to be, seem (to be), occur等代替，用來描寫事物。There have_occurred (occur) many great changes since we met last time.自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了很多變化。(3)there be 句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替如 live, stand, exist, remain等，用來表示“靜止、存在、有”。There stands (stand) at the center of the square the Monument to the Peoples Heroes.在廣場(chǎng)的中央矗立著人民英雄紀(jì)念碑。(4)there be 句型中的謂語動(dòng)詞be被一些不及物動(dòng)詞代替，如 come, appear, arrive, enter, follow等，用來表示“突然出現(xiàn)”。There_appears to be nothing more interesting in this novel.在這部小說里看來沒有更有趣的東西了。.基礎(chǔ)點(diǎn)全練1單句語法填空Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded (remind) of his own dreams.Filled (fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad.There is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging (belong) to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors.He had reason to be pleased (please) with himself, since he was one of only seven out of forty candidates who were successful.Do you have some ways to contribute to reducing (reduce) air pollution?With so many people to_help/helping (help) us, we are sure to finish it in time.There seemed to_be (be) a deer running in the woods.Walking (walk) slowly across the grass, he pointed the gun at the lion and fired.2運(yùn)用所學(xué)短語完成片段We are_pleased_to (高興) protect cultural relics belonging_to (屬于) human beings rather than individuals.However, some people dream_of (夢(mèng)想) searching for them and want to take possession of them illegally and run_away (跑掉)If such a case happens, police take responsibility to look into it.In_return_for (作為對(duì)的回報(bào)) their hard work, they should be highly praised.And their work contributes_to (有助于) the protection of the cultural relics.重難點(diǎn)多練in return多角度(1)介、副詞填空I presented John with a picture, and he gave me his photograph in return.I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.(2)補(bǔ)全句子我總是認(rèn)為好好學(xué)習(xí)是我所能做的具有回報(bào)性的唯一事情。I am always thinking that studying well is the_only_thing_I_can_do_in_return.作為對(duì)他幫助的回報(bào)，經(jīng)理送給他一套公寓。In_return_for_his_help,_the manager gave him a flat. 單元語基落實(shí).單句語法填空1I love you, Victor, and I dream of_the day when I shall be your wife.2He has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in return.3It was a good feeling for people to_admire (admire) the Milan World Expo that gave them pleasure.4Not content with his present job, he has been busy hunting for a new one.5I agree with Susan, whose article reminds me of my best gift, a pen, given by my father, who was a worker.6In my opinion, youd better put the book where/to_which it belongs.7Not knowing how to present her boss to our manager, the woman pretended not to see our manager.8My parents died when I was very young, and I started to make a living by selling newspapers at the age of ten.I really have much sympathy for you.單