2018版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Book8Unit5ChallengingYourselfⅢ教案（含解析）重慶大學(xué)版.docx

Unit 5 Challenging Yourself 話題詞匯1mysteryn謎2explorevt.&vi.探索3strange/weirdadj.奇怪的4witnessvt.見(jiàn)證；n.見(jiàn)證人5giveanexplanation給出一個(gè)解釋6resultin/leadto導(dǎo)致7byaccident碰巧8do/workwonders創(chuàng)造奇跡話題佳作某論壇開(kāi)設(shè)了一個(gè)主題為“Talesoftheunexplained”的專區(qū)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇短文，發(fā)表在論壇上。名稱：報(bào)時(shí)怪石位置：澳大利亞中部的沙漠高度：348米現(xiàn)象：能夠有規(guī)律地改變顏色，早上為棕色，中午為灰藍(lán)色(dustyblue)，下午為紅色。佳作欣賞Haveyoueverheardofarockwhichcantelltime？Thereisonewiththeheightof348meters，lyinginadesertinthemiddleofAustralia.Whatmakespeoplepuzzledisthatitscolorcanalterregularlyinaday.Itsbrownaftersunriseinthemorning.Interestingly，itisatnoonthatitturnsdustyblue.However，intheafternoon，itsweirdthatredwillappearonitssurface.Scientistshavebeenstudyingthisamazingphenomenonforlongbutnobodyhasbeenabletoexplainhowthishappens.Inthefuture，perhapsscientistscanfindouttheexactreason.名師點(diǎn)睛文章要點(diǎn)全面，并且使用了一些高級(jí)句型。如：定語(yǔ)從句，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句。.寫作必記單詞1donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送2stickvi./vt.刺，戳3applyvt.應(yīng)用，應(yīng)用于4sensitiveadj.敏感的；靈敏的5awakenvt.喚起，叫醒a(bǔ)wakeadj.醒著的；vi.醒來(lái)；覺(jué)醒；vt.喚醒；使覺(jué)醒6criticizevt.批評(píng)，批判7claimvt.聲稱，斷言8overtakevt.追上，超過(guò)9obeyvt.服從，聽(tīng)從.閱讀識(shí)記單詞10bacterian(復(fù)數(shù))細(xì)菌11virusn病毒12techniciann技術(shù)人員；專門技師13reactvi.反應(yīng)14primarilyadv.主要地，首先15comfortvt.使舒適；n.舒適；安慰comfortableadj.舒適的，舒服的16excitevt.使興奮，使激動(dòng)，刺激，激起17jealousadj.妒忌的；嫉妒的18symboln符號(hào)，標(biāo)志；象征19likelyadj.很可能的；合適的unlikelyadj.不太可能的；沒(méi)希望的likeprep.像；如同；conj.好像；v.喜歡；想；愿意20passionn激情，熱情；酷愛(ài)21amazedadj.驚奇的，吃驚的22genen基因23fashionvt.形成，造，做，把塑造成fashionableadj.流行的；時(shí)髦的24bathn洗浴，洗澡bathevt.給洗澡；vi.洗澡語(yǔ)境活用用所給詞的正確形式填空1Iwasexcited(excite) bythisnewworldthatIhaddiscovered.(2016浙江)2AsthepresidentoftheStudentUnion，Iwanttotalkwithyouaboutthedonation(donate) ofbooksonbehalfofmyschool.(2015天津)3Theyhavepotentialapplications(apply) ineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.(2015天津)4Frommypointofview，itisunlikely(likely) toovercome. (2014山東)5Theysettledinatacomfortable(comfort) EastSlidecafeandwithinminutes，anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.(2016全國(guó))6Itlooksasifitisntcleanenoughtobathe(bath) here.7Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitive(sense) towatertemperature.(2015廣東)8Imadefriendswiththenatives，andtheirreaction(react) amazedme.(2016浙江)9Shewasawakened(awake) byaloudbang.10Otherwordsofminehavebeenlistenedtobylargerandmorefashionable(fashion) audiences.(2014浙江)1beupto從事于，做事情2knockout擊倒，打破3separatefrom把和分開(kāi)4figureout斷定5fireoff發(fā)射6takeforgranted想當(dāng)然；認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然7finishoff結(jié)束，完成8bemadeupof由組成9puttogether把加起來(lái)，裝配，使成整體10turnoff離開(kāi)轉(zhuǎn)入另一條路11either.or.要么要么12lookthrough透過(guò)看，看穿13.callin召集，召來(lái)，來(lái)訪14turn.over反復(fù)考慮15nowthat既然16speakof談及，說(shuō)到17takedelightin樂(lè)于18stepinto進(jìn)入19equalto等于20beyondadoubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地語(yǔ)境活用運(yùn)用上述短語(yǔ)完成片段 Hestudiedhard，sohewasadmittedintoakeyuniversity1.beyondadoubt.Whensomeoneinourvillage2.spokeofit，theyallfeltproudofhim.However，hehadadisabledfathertolookafter，sohedecidedtogiveupafterhe3.turneditover.Whenhisteacherheardofit，he4.calledhiminandmadeapromisethattheclassmatesinourschoolwouldhelphim.Intheend，hewenttothecollege.1so.倒裝句Socananimbalanceofthebloodscomponents.血液的成分也可能會(huì)如此不平衡。仿寫我的房間在晚上太冷了。我的也是。Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.Sodoesmine.2havesth.doneButbloodtypingisnttheonlyreasontohaveabloodtesttaken.但是化驗(yàn)血型不是驗(yàn)血的唯一原因。仿寫然而，并非所有的海豚都想讓游客們尖叫著把它們?cè)谒型苼?lái)推去，打擾它們繁忙而又疲憊的一天。However，noteverydolphinwillwelcomehavingtheirbusy，tiringdayinterruptedbytouristsscreamingandpushingaroundtheminthewater.3thereisachancethat.Infact，ifoneparentislefthanded，thereisbiggerchancethechildwillbelefthanded.事實(shí)上，如果父母是左撇子，孩子更有可能是左撇子。仿寫不管怎么說(shuō)，你很可能錯(cuò)了。Theresahugechancethatyourewronganyway.donatevt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；捐獻(xiàn)(器官(1)Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.志愿者帶著數(shù)車捐贈(zèng)的衣服和玩具來(lái)了。(2016北京)(2)Hefrequentlydonateslargesumstocharity.他常常向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈(zèng)大筆錢款。(3)Sheturnedhernoseupatmysmalldonation.她嫌我的捐贈(zèng)微薄而嗤之以鼻。(1)donatedadj.捐贈(zèng)的(2)donatesth.to.把某物捐獻(xiàn)給(3)donationn捐款；捐贈(zèng)(物)make/give/presentadonationto向捐贈(zèng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Wearecollectingdonations(donate) fortherelieffund.(2)Alldonated(donate) bloodistestedforHIVandotherinfections.(3)Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonated(donate) bythepublic.(4)Hedonatedthousandsofpoundstocharity.寫作能力提升一句多譯(5)她捐了五千美元給兒童醫(yī)院。Shedonated5,000totheChildrensHospital.(donate)Shemadeadonationof5,000totheChildrensHospital.(donation)awakenv.喚起，叫醒；醒來(lái)；(使)意識(shí)到(1)ThatleakyfaucetsomehowawakenedmetothefactthatInowhadtofaceuptothechallengeofgettingthingsfixed.水龍頭漏水的聲音使我意識(shí)到這個(gè)事實(shí)，我現(xiàn)在不得不面對(duì)將東西修好這個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。(2014重慶)(2)Weawakenedtofindtheothershadgone.我們醒來(lái)發(fā)覺(jué)其他人已經(jīng)走了。(3)Theacheofhiswoundkepthimawake.傷痛使他無(wú)法入睡。(1)awaken sb.to sth.使某人意識(shí)到awaken to do sth.醒來(lái)/意識(shí)到做某事(2)awake adj.醒著的；vi.覺(jué)醒；vt.覺(jué)醒，喚醒a(bǔ)wake from從中醒來(lái)(1)awake表示“醒來(lái)”時(shí)，相當(dāng)于wakeup，但本身通常不與up連用。(2)awake用于引申義表示“認(rèn)識(shí)到；意識(shí)到”時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，若要后接賓語(yǔ)，必須先接介詞to。(3)若要表示“完全醒著”，通常不用very修飾，而用wide，fully，thoroughly等修飾。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Apilotmustbeawaketothechangesintheweather.(2)Thedrunkenmanawakenedtofind(find) himselfinaditch.(3)Theyhaveatlastawokentothefactthattheresnoeasywaytosuccess.單句改錯(cuò)(4)Smokingbeforebedtimekeepsyou.(5)Heawokeupfromasoundsleep.overtakevt.(overtook，overtaken)追上，超過(guò)；突然來(lái)襲；壓倒(1)Hepulledouttoovertakeatruck.他駛出車流，以超過(guò)一輛卡車。(牛津詞典)(2)Onhiswayhomehewasovertakenbyastorm.他在回家的路上遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨。overtake sb.s car超過(guò)某人的車be overtaken by遭到的襲擊單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theclimbersovertaken(overtake) bybadweatherhadtogoback.(2)Ihadtowalkveryfasttoovertake(overtake) you.(3)Acarovertook(overtake) minealthoughIwasgoingveryfast.beupto做；從事于(1)Whenheisquietlikethis，Iknowheisuptosomething.每當(dāng)他這樣安靜的時(shí)候，我就知道他要搗什么鬼了。(麥克米倫高階)(2)CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmericaslargestbirds，withwinglengthofupto3meters.加利福尼亞禿鷹是北美洲最大的鳥(niǎo)，翼展達(dá)3米長(zhǎng)。(2016北京)(3)Itisuptoyoutodecidewhichisthebestanswer.該由你決定哪個(gè)是最佳答案。up to多達(dá)；達(dá)到；取決于；忙于；比得上；勝任be up to (doing) sth.勝任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事be up to sb.由某人決定up to now到目前為止(常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)寫出下列句子中up to的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.多達(dá)(2)Asadoctor，heisnotuptoMr.Smith.比得上(3)Itsuptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.由決定(4)IstheirspokenEnglishuptothecompanysstandard？達(dá)到單句語(yǔ)法填空(5)Thereistheonlyoneoftheoldestcustomsthathasbeenkeptinthisdistrictuptonow.(6)Itisuptoyoutodecidewhenwewillstart.stickv(stuck，stuck)刺，戳；釘?。焕ё。粓?jiān)持，遵守單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Then，makeaspecialtimeforpractisingandsticktoit.(2)Youcangetstuckinatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.(3)Shemadeafaceandstuckouthertongueathim.be/get stuck in被困在；陷入stick out伸出；探出；繼續(xù)stick to堅(jiān)持，信守sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Heisverysensitiveabouthisweight.(2)Sheisverysensitivetothecold.(3)Heissensibleofhisfaults.(1)be sensitive to對(duì)敏感be sensitive about神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的；易生氣的(2)sensible adj.明智的；意識(shí)到的be sensible of意識(shí)到；認(rèn)識(shí)到criticizevt.批評(píng)，批判單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Hedidntstopcriticizing(criticize) heruntilsheburstintocrying.(2)Shewascriticizedforbeinglate.要表示“批評(píng)某人做某事”，可用criticize sb.for doing sth.，但不可用criticize sb.to do sth.。claimn./v.要求；主張；聲稱；認(rèn)領(lǐng)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thescientistclaimedtohaveinvented(invent) anewkindofcarbytheendoflastmonth.(2)Theymakeaclaimforhigherpay.(3)Doesanyonemakeaclaimtothisbook?make a claim認(rèn)為是屬于自己的(與to連用)；對(duì)(賠償?shù)?提出要求(與for連用)；向提出索賠(與on/with/against連用)claim to do./that.聲稱bemadeupof由組成寫出下列句子中劃線部分的漢語(yǔ)意思(1)Inthewild，wolfpackstendtobemadeupofclosefamilymembersrepresentinguptothreegenerations.由組成(2)Theymadeupalittlepoemandwroteitinthecard.編寫；創(chuàng)作(3)Hardworkcanoftenmakeupforalackofintelligence.彌補(bǔ)(4)Theymademyfaceuptolooklikeaclown.化妝(5)Impaying500，andDavidismakinguptherest.補(bǔ)足(6)Whydontyoutwoforgetyourdifferencesandmakeup？和好make up組成，構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為be made up of，而不是be made up by。Butbloodtypingisnttheonlyreasontohaveabloodtesttaken.但是化驗(yàn)血型不是驗(yàn)血的唯一原因。(1)Bysocietysstandards，theyseemtohaveitmade.依據(jù)社會(huì)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)看，他們似乎已經(jīng)成功了。(2015浙江)(2)IusuallyhavemyclotheswashedonSundays，butIdontwashmyclothesmyself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是自己洗。(3)Youdbetterhaveyourcarrunningslowly.你最好把車子開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)。(1)have sth.done中過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義，有時(shí)也可用get sth.done來(lái)替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做”，有時(shí)翻譯成“請(qǐng)人做某事”或“主語(yǔ)遭遇到某事”。(2)have sb.do sth.讓某人做某事，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作或某次具體的動(dòng)作，不定式必須省略to。賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。(3)have sb./sth.doing sth.讓某人一直做某事或某事處于某種狀態(tài)；用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容許”之意。(4)have sth.to do有事要做，have意為“有”。基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thetwomenhadthelightsburning(burn) allnightlong.(2)Illhavethegardenerplant(plant) sometrees.(3)Iwillgotothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletterstobeposted(post)?(4)Ihadmywatchrepaired(repair) yesterday.(5)Iwonthaveyouspeaking(speak) toyourfatherlikethat.寫作能力提升完成句子(6)下個(gè)星期我要去北京，我要隨身帶很多東西。ImgoingtoBeijingnextweek.Ihavealotofthingstotakewithme.Infact，ifoneparentislefthanded，thereisabiggerchancethechildwillbelefthanded.事實(shí)上，如果父母是左撇子，孩子更有可能是左撇子。(1)Theresafaintchancethatyoullfindhimathome.在他家里找到他的可能性很小(牛津詞典)(2)TheresachancethatIwillseeher.我有可能見(jiàn)到她。There is a chance that.可能There is no chance for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是不可能的The chance(s) is/are.可能have a chance of doing sth.have a chance to do sth.有可能做某事by chance碰巧基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)訓(xùn)練單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Chancesarethatthenewmachinewillarrivetomorrow.(2)Ourmeetingatthestationwasquitebychance.寫作能力提升同義句改寫(3)Wehavenochancetomeeteachotherweekly.Thereisnochanceforustomeeteachotherweekly.(4)ThereismuchchancethatBillwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.Billhasmuchchancetorecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.教材與語(yǔ)法填空Unit5Yourbloodis1.avitalpartofyourbody.Itpicks2.upoxygeninyourlungsandcarriesittoyourcells.Itcarrieswastesawayfromyourcells.Itcarrieswhitebloodcellsandantibodies.Thewhitebloodcellsgobbleupthe3.invaders(invade)，andtheantibodiesknockthemout.Yourbloodalsocarriesfoodfromyourstomachandsmallintestinetoallpartsofyourbody.Supposeyoulostalotofblood,4.whatwouldadoctordo？Replacethebloodasquicklyaspossiblebygivingyouatransfusionofblood5.donated(donate) byanotherperson.Butthedoctorcantusejustanyonesblood.Thedonorsbloodhastobeofatypethatwont6.bedestroyed(destroy) byyourblood.People7.withacertaintypecanreceivebloodofonlycertainothertypes.Yourbloodtypecanbefoundbyatechnicianinthelab.Butbloodtypingisnttheonlyreasontohaveabloodtest8.taken(take)Itcanalsocheckforsignsofinfection.Otherbloodtestscandeterminetheconcentrationof9.various(vary) chemicalsinyourbloodorthevarietyandtypesofbloodcellscirculatingintheblood.Theinformation10.hidden(hide) inadropofbloodmayleadtoadoctortosuggestwaystotreatoravoiddangeroushealthconditions.Unit6Weareallsensitivetocolour.Differentpeoplelikedifferentcolours.People1.areaffected(affect)bycolourmorethantheyrealize2.becausecolourisrelatedtoallaspectsofourlives.Colourshavealwaysbeenused3.todescribe(describe) notonlyourfeelings，butalsoourphysicalhealthandattitudes.“Redwithrage”describesanger; “inthepink”means4.tobe(be)ingoodhealth；“feelingblue”isasadwaytofeel；and“greenwithenvy”meansajealousattitude.Colourplaysanimportantroleinceremonies.Yellowis5.asymbolofluckinPeruanditcanbeseenjustabouteverywhereduringNewYearcelebrations.YellowisalsoanimportantcolourtotheVietnamese,6.whouseitatweddingsandalsoontheirflag，whereitrepresentscourageandvictory.Inmanycultures，whitesymbolizes7.purity(pure)，whichiswhybridesoftenwearwhiteweddinggowns.Black，ontheotherhand，symbolizesdeath.Coloursnotonlyareamirrorofourselves，buttheyhaveaneffect8.onusaswell.Blueiscalmingwhereasredisexciting.Yellowisahappycolourthatmakesusfeelgoodaboutlife.Pinkawakensloveandkindness.In9.conclusion(conclude)，thestudyofcolourcanhelpustounderstand10.ourselves(our) andtoimproveourlives.教材與短文改錯(cuò)Unit5Whenwespeak，soundofourvoicesisconductedtoourownearsprimarybyourbones，whichslightlychangetimbre.Thatsbecausemanypeopledontrecognizetaperecordingsoftheirvoice.Scientistshavefindthattheleftearisgoodatrecognizingmelodiesthantheright.Foratrainmusician，however，therightearismoresuperior.Nooneknowsexactlywhy.Thebodyismanythingsatemple，storehouse，electriccompany，libraryandwastewatertreatmentplantasystem，whichthewriterJosephAddisonsaid，puttogetherto“sobeautifulamannerastomakeitaproperengineforthesoul”答案Whenwespeak，soundofourvoicesisconductedtoourownearsbyourbones，whichslightlychangetimbre.Thatsmanypeopledontrecognizetaperecordingsoftheir.Scientistshavethattheleftearisatrecognizingmelodiesthantheright.Foramusician，however，therightearismoresuperior.Nooneknowsexactlywhy.Thebodyismanythingsatemple，storehouse，electriccompany，libraryandwastewatertreatmentplantasystem，thewriterJosephAddisonsaid，puttogether“sobeautifulamannerastomakeitaproperengineforthesoul”Unit6Ithinklefthandedpeoplearesameasrighthandedpeople.Anditsmorecommonthatyouthink,10percentofallpeople，theysay，mayusetheirlefthandedbetterthantheirrightone.Oneofmychildrenwasbornlefthandedandshedideverythingbyherlefthand.Andwewentbackthroughboththegenerationswecouldaskfor，grandmothersandgreatgrandmothersandparentsandauntsanduncles，sheistheonlyone.Infact，ifoneparentsislefthanded，thereisbigchancethechildwillbelefthanded.Butyouknowthereismorethanthehandwhatiseitherleftorright，youcanuseyourlefteyebutyourrighteye.答案Ithinklefthandedpeoplearesameasrighthandedpeople.Anditsmorecommonyouthink,10percentofallpeople，theysay，mayusetheirleftbetterthantheirrightone.Oneofmychildrenwasbornlefthandedandshedideverythingherlefthand.Andwewentbackthroughthegenerationswecouldaskfor，grandmothersandgreatgrandmothersandparentsandauntsanduncles，sheistheonlyone.Infact，ifoneislefthanded，thereischancethechildwillbelefthanded.Butyouknowthereismorethanthehandiseitherleftorright，youcanuseyourlefteyeyourrighteye.教材與話題微寫作寫作素材(關(guān)于藥物)1通過(guò)顯微鏡，技術(shù)人員發(fā)現(xiàn)某些細(xì)菌和病毒對(duì)不同的藥物反應(yīng)能力不同；2對(duì)人的感染能力也不同；3毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)影響巨大；4研究人員可以制造出殺死細(xì)菌和病毒的藥物。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請(qǐng)使用高級(jí)詞匯和句式。連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文)Throughthemicroscopethetechniciansfoundthatcertainbacteriaandvirusesreacteddifferentlyondifferentdrugsandthattheinfectiontoapersonwasalsodifferent.Beyondadoubt，thisfindinghasahugeeffect.Theresearcherscanmakedrugstokillbacteriaandviruses.單句語(yǔ)法填空1LaterIdecidedtoapplymypreviousexperiencetolearninghowtoreadandwrite.(2016天津)2Chinesescientistsrecentlyhadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.(2016四川)3Theydroppedoffblankets，candles，andtools，andbegansticking(stick) aroundtochat.4Ifitcried，sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomforting(comfort) pats.(2016四川)5Johnwenttothecinemayesterday，andsodidI.6Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，bathing(bath) themountainingoldenlight.7MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailed(sail)onthePacificOceanonhiswaytoJavainthethirteenthcentury.8IbelievethatifIhadcriticized(criticize) him，thegatethatwasslowlyopeningwouldhaveshutfirmlyclosed.(2014湖北)9Ourchildrentakedelightinreadingpicturebooks.10Itakeitforgrantedthathewillsucceed.閱讀理解(2017重慶一中摸底考試)Accordingtoasurvey，only4%ofthepeopleintheworldarelefthanded.Why？Onetheorycentersonthetwohalvesofthebrain.Forexample，thelefthalfandtherighthalf，eachofwhichfunctionsdifferently.Medicalsciencebelievesthatthelefthalfofthebraindominatesovertherighthalf.Thefoundationofthistheoryisthefactthatnervesfromthebraincrossoveratneckleveltotheoppositesideofthebody，andnervesfromtheothersideofthebrainreciprocate(互換)Theendresultisthattheoppositesidesofthebodyarecontrolledbytheoppositesidesofthebrain.Thedominantlefthalfofthebrain，whichkindlysuppliestherighthalfofthebody，theoreticallymakesitmoreskillfulinreading，writing，speaking，andworking，andmakesmostpeoplerighthanded.Lefties，however，whoserighthalfofthebraindominates，workbestwiththeleftsideoftheirbodies.Theorynumbertwofocusesontheasymmetricalnatureofthebody.Examplesoftheasymmetry，whichflowsfromheadtotoe，arethattherightsideofourfacesdiffersslightlyfromtheleft，thatourlegsdifferinstrength，orthatourfeetvaryinsize.Oneaspectofthisasymmetryisthatformostpeopletherighthandisstrongerthantheleft.Thereisnodoubtthatallexistina“righthandedsociety”，whichproducesmostbasics，includingscissors，doorknobs，locks，screwdrivers，automobiles，buttonsonclothing，andmusicalinstrumentsforthe96%.Lefthandedpeoplemakeupfortheunfairnessbybeingmembersofanelite(精英) society，whichincludesmanyofthegreatestgeniuses，includingMichelangeloandLeonardodaVinci.11WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ALefthandedpeoplearebetteratspeaking.BLefthandedpeoplearebelievedtohavestrongerlefthalvesofthebrains.CRighthandedpeopleareclevererthanlefthandedpeople.DRighthandedpeopleworkbestwiththerightsideoftheirbodies.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Thedominantlefthalfofthebrain，whichkindlysuppliestherighthalfofthebody，theoretiacllymakesitmoreskillfulinreading，writing，speaking，andworking，andmakesmostpeoplerighthanded.”可知用右手的人右半邊身體工作的最好。故選D。12Whichofthewordsorphrasesisclosestinmeaningtotheword“asymmetrical”？AvaluableBnottypicalCnotbalancedDnegative答案C解析詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“.therightsideofourfacesdiffersslightlyfromtheleft，thatourlegsdifferinstrength，orthatourfeetvaryinsize.Oneaspectofthisasymmetryisthatformostpeopletherighthandisstrongerthantheleft.”可知?jiǎng)澗€的意思是：不對(duì)稱。故選C。13Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?ALefthandedpeoplemayfeelinconvenientinthisrighthandedsociety.BThisisanequalsocietyforthelefthandedpeople.CMostgreatgeniusesarelefthanded.DLefthandedpeopleareconsideredtobedisabled.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thereisnodoubtthatallexistinarighthandedsociety.Lefthandedpeoplemakeupfortheunfairnessbybeingmembersofanelite(精英) society.”可知使用左手的人在使用右手的社會(huì)里會(huì)感覺(jué)不方便。故選A。14Whatsthepassagemainlytalkingabout?AWhichprovestobethebetterwaytolive，righthandedorlefthanded?BHowdolefthandedpeopledifferfromrighthandedones?CWhyaresomepeoplelefthanded?DArelefthandedpeopleequallytreatedinsociety?答案C解析主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段前兩句“Accordingtoasurvey，only4%ofthepeopleintheworldarelefthanded.Why？可知下文解釋為什么有些人使用左手，可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。.完形填空(2017湖北老河口江山中學(xué)月考)Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingtocelebratemyhighschoolgraduation.Ididntjustwantasmall15inthebac