Unit3Traveljournal單詞.ppt

Unit 3 Travel journal,1. prefer vt. 寧愿，更喜歡 后面可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、不定式等。 I prefer reading English aloud in the morning 我喜歡早晨大聲讀英語。 2) prefer A to B 喜歡A，不喜歡B I prefer the quiet countryside to the noisy cities. 我喜歡安靜的鄉(xiāng)村勝過喧鬧的城市。 prefer doing to doing l prefer going outdoors with friends to staying home alone 我喜歡和朋友一起去戶外，而不喜歡獨(dú) 自呆在家里。,3) prefer to do A rather than do B 寧愿做而不愿做 l prefer to walk there rather than go by bus 我寧愿走路也不愿乘公車去那里。 【拓展】 preference n. 偏愛；愛好；喜愛 Which is your preference, tea or coffee? 你喜歡喝哪一樣,茶還是咖啡?,2. persuade vt勸說，說服 1) persuade sb to do sth =persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事 How can you persuade him to change his mind? How can you persuade him into changing his mind？ 你怎么能說服他改變主意?,2) persuade sb not to do sth =persuade sb out of doing sth 說服某人不要做某事 Finally, we persuaded her not to travel by plane. Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane 最后，我們說服她不要坐飛機(jī)旅行。 3) persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎樣才能使你相信我的誠(chéng)意？,3. ever since 從那以后 常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用 I have never seen the professor ever since 從那以后，我再也沒有見過那位教授。 【拓展】1)同義短語：since then 2) ever since 與 from then on的區(qū)別 ever since 多用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); from then on多用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài),1)決定；確定；下定決心 v. determine + sth(n./pron.) to do 決心做 that sb to do sth 使下決心; 使決定 你決定婚禮(wedding)的時(shí)間了嗎？ 我決心刻苦學(xué)習(xí)化學(xué)。 你決定去哪度假了嗎？ 是什么使她下決心嫁給他的？,4. determine,Have you determined the date of the wedding?,I determined to work hard at chemistry.,Have you determined where you will go for the holiday?,What determined her to marry him?,2) determined adj. be determined to do決心去做 她決心要上大學(xué)。,She was determined to go to university.,5. change ones mind,改變主意 也許你會(huì)好好想想并改變主意。 2) make up ones mind 下定決心做某事，決定 I made up my mind to help the student to learn English well. keep/bear sth in mind 記住某事 keep ones mind on 專心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回憶某事,Maybe youll think it over and change your mind.,1)運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸 vt. transport sth/sb from to 他們把小麥(wheat)從農(nóng)場(chǎng)運(yùn)到面粉廠(mill)。 2)運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸；交通工具 n. 我的朋友正用我的車，所以我沒有交通工具。,6. transport,They transported the wheat from the farm to a mill.,My friend is using my car, so I have no transport.,1)關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 他好像只在乎錢。 他根本不在乎考試的結(jié)果。 2)take care of care for eg. a. Would you care for a cup of coffee? b. He is old enough to take care of himself.,7.care about,The only thing he seems to care about is money.,He doesnt care about the result of the exam at all.,照顧；照料,喜歡；想要 ；照顧,1)視野 她很快消失在人群中了。 2)風(fēng)景 3)觀點(diǎn) in my view 依我之見 In my view, physics is the most difficult subject. point of view 觀點(diǎn)，意見（=opinion） in view of sth 鑒于；由于；考慮到 In view of the weather, we will cancel the meeting.,8.view,She was soon lost from view among the crowd.,1)投降；屈服；讓步 拗不過孩子，母親給孩子買了玩具(toy)。 give in to sb/sth 向某人讓步；順從 他只好順從了我的意見。 2) give up 放棄 give back 歸還 give away 泄露；分發(fā)（禮品） give off 發(fā)出（蒸汽，光等） give out 分發(fā)；精疲力竭,The mother gave in and bought a toy for her Child.,He had to give in to my views.,9. give in,1)畢業(yè)；獲學(xué)位 vi. graduate from 畢業(yè)于學(xué)校 graduate in 畢業(yè)于專業(yè) 他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)。 他獲得法學(xué)學(xué)位。 2)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生 n.,10.graduate,He graduated from Beijing University.,He graduated in law.,attitude to 對(duì)的態(tài)度 他對(duì)我的態(tài)度已改觀了。 His attitude to me has changed. 12. be fond of 近義詞：like, love, enjoy Young people are very fond of light music. 年輕人喜歡輕音樂。,11. attitude,13. schedule n. 時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表 He always has a full schedule. 他的時(shí)間表一向排得很緊。 on schedule 按時(shí)，按計(jì)劃 The train arrived on schedule. ahead of schedule 提前 We arrived two minutes ahead of schedule. behind schedule 比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚 Were behind schedule. vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間 be scheduled for 安排在 The interview is scheduled for 10:00 a.m. tomorrow. 面試安排在明天早上10點(diǎn)。,14. insist vt. 堅(jiān)持; 堅(jiān)決主張; 堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為; 1) insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事 He insisted on talking to the boss. insist on/upon ones doing sth He insisted on my going there with him. 他堅(jiān)持讓我和他一起去那里。 2） insist that sb. (should) do sth. 堅(jiān)持; 堅(jiān)決主張做某事 He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我們收下這些禮物。 3) insist that +從句 “堅(jiān)持說”. (后表示一個(gè)事實(shí)), 后接的從句用陳述語氣。 He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： It +be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that/ who(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí), 可用who替代that) +句子其余部分。,He likes English very much. It is English that he likes very much. Mary doesnt like math. It is Mary who doesnt like math.,對(duì)下列句子的劃線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào): I came across them in the club two days ago. It was I who came across them in the club two days ago. It was them that I came across in the club two days ago. It was in the club that I came across them two days ago. It was two days ago that I came across them in the club.,11. insist vt. 堅(jiān)持; 堅(jiān)決主張; 堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為; 1) insist on doing sth 堅(jiān)持做某事 He insisted on my going there with him. 他堅(jiān)持讓我和他一起去那里。 He insisted on talking to the manager. 他堅(jiān)持要和經(jīng)理談?wù)劇?2）insist that 主語 + (should) + do sth 堅(jiān)持; 堅(jiān)決主張; He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我們收下這些禮物。,Jane insisted that he be present. 珍堅(jiān)持要他出席。 3) 堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為, 表達(dá)“堅(jiān)持一種說法、看法或事實(shí)”時(shí)，賓語從句使用陳述句語序和相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。 She insisted that he was wrong. 她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為他錯(cuò)了。,3schedule n. 1) 時(shí)間表;課程表;(火車等的)時(shí)刻表 The teacher posted the schedule of classes. 教師將課程表公布出來了。 2) 計(jì)劃表;日程安排表 They have planned a tight schedule of travel. 他們安排了一個(gè)緊湊的旅行日程。 3) 表;清單;目錄 Have you got a schedule of postal charges? 你有沒有郵資價(jià)目表?,vt. 為某事安排時(shí)間 be scheduled to do The delegation is scheduled to arrive tomorrow. 代表團(tuán)定于明日到達(dá)。 【拓展】 1)ahead of schedule提前 We arrived two minutes ahead of schedule. 我們提前兩分鐘到達(dá)。 2)behind schedule晚了，比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚 Sorry, but were behind schedule. 對(duì)不起，我們比預(yù)定時(shí)間晚了。,3)on schedule準(zhǔn)時(shí) The train arrived on schedule. 火車準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。 4) according to schedule按照日程表 Everything is going according to schedule 每件事都按日程表進(jìn)行著。,【經(jīng)典例題】 The planes didnt arrive _ because of the heavy fog. A behind schedule B ahead of schedule C on schedule D to schedule,【答案】C,5. while 的用法 而,然而, 用以表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比、對(duì)照兩種相 反的情況。 I like tea while she likes coffee. 我喜歡喝茶,而她喜歡喝咖啡。 雖然,盡管, 表讓步，相當(dāng)于although 或 though。 While I like the color of the hat, I do not like its shape. 雖然我喜歡這頂帽子的顏色,但我不喜歡它 的形狀。,表時(shí)間，意為“當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”，要求從句的謂 語動(dòng)詞延續(xù)。 He fell asleep while he was doing his homework 他做著功課睡著了。 while表?xiàng)l件，意為“只要”，相當(dāng)于as long as，通常只引導(dǎo)肯定句。 While there is water，there is life. 只要有水的地方就有生命。,【經(jīng)典例題】 I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. A since B when C while D as,【答案】C,7. make up ones mind 下決心 I made up my mind to help the student to learn English well. 我決心幫助這位學(xué)生學(xué)好英語。 make up ones mind 短語中的ones mind， 通常和前面的主語有關(guān)聯(lián)，主語是復(fù)數(shù) 時(shí)mind 高應(yīng)加s。如： They made up their minds to help the poor woman. 他們決心幫助那個(gè)可憐的婦女。,【經(jīng)典例題】 Tom and Mary have _ to go abroad for further study. A made up his mind B made up her mind C made up their mind D made up their minds,【答案】D,8. give in 投降，屈服，讓步 He would rather die than give in. 他寧死不屈。 【拓展】與give有關(guān)的短語 give up 放棄 give off 發(fā)出(氣味等) give away 贈(zèng)送；泄漏 give out分發(fā)；用盡；散發(fā)出,【經(jīng)典例題】 I explained to him again and again and at last he _ to my view. A gave in B gave up C gave out D gave away,【答案】A,9. attitude n. 態(tài)度,意見,看法(to/toward) They took the same attitude to me. 他們對(duì)我的態(tài)度相同。,10. care about 在乎 I dont care about what happens to him. 我才不在乎他出了什么事了。 【拓展】與care 有關(guān)的短語 care for喜歡; 關(guān)心；照顧 take care of照顧 care of 由.轉(zhuǎn)交 with care小心地 take care小心;注意,【經(jīng)典例題】 Do what you think right. Never _ what others say. A care for B care about C care of D take care of,【答案】B,-Would you _ a drink, sir? - Yes, beer, please. A care for B care about C care of D take care of,【答案】A,【經(jīng)典例題】 The old worker insisted that he _ old, and _ back to the working post again. A wasnt; be sent B wasnt; was sent C be not; send D isnt; sent,【答案】A,12. put up 舉起，抬起 He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention 他舉起手以引起老師的注意。 掛起，張貼 A map has been put up on the wall 墻上新貼了一張地圖。,建造，搭起 They put up their tents on the mountain for the night 他們?cè)谏缴洗钇饚づ襁^夜。 They are putting up several new houses on our street 他們正在我們的街道上建起幾座新房子。,住宿，留宿，給提供住宿 They all put up at the hotel that night 那天晚上他們都住在那家旅館。 Can you put us up for the night? 今晚能留下我們住宿嗎? 【聯(lián)想拓展】與put有關(guān)的的短語 put away把收起來；存放 put back放回原處,put forward提出；把.向前撥 put down放下；寫下，記下；鎮(zhèn)壓 put off推遲，推延 put out撲滅(火)；伸出,【經(jīng)典例題】 Many tents were _ for people to resist the cold wind in the wild. A put out B put up C put aside D put on,【答案】B,13. can hardly wait to do sthfor sth 或cannot wait to do sthfor sth是固定句式，意為“迫不及待地要做某事，急切地要做某事，巴不得要做某事”。如： I cant wait to see this movie! 我真是太想看那部電影了! I can hardly wait for his answer 我巴不得早知道他的答復(fù)。,【經(jīng)典例題】 一It is said that he is writing a novel, right? 一Yes, I _the novel Acouldnt wait to read Bcant wait to read Ccant wait Dcan hardly wait to reading,【答案】B,14seem可作連系動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“似乎，好像”；其常見用法現(xiàn)歸納如下： 1) 主語+seem+(to be)+表語”，表語多為名詞或形容詞。如： Tom seems(to be) a very clever boy 湯姆看上去是一個(gè)非常聰明的男孩。 Mr Black seemed to be quite happy 布萊克先生好像十分高興。,2) 主語+seem+不定式，此句型中的seem與不定式一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語。如： Mrs Green doesnt seemseems not to like the idea 格林夫人似乎不太喜歡這個(gè)主意。 The children seem to be eating something in the room. 孩子們好像正在房間里吃東西呢。,3) It seems + that從句，其中it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。如： It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park 似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么事。,Grammar 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來,當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計(jì)劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動(dòng)時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用于表示將來。