2011高三英語一輪復習：定語從句.ppt

Grammar,The Attributive Clause,Revision1 the usage of the relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,the usage of the relative adverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,adverbial,adverbial,adverbial,Tell difference between the Noun Clause and Attributive Clause in the relative pronoun.,1. There is no “what” in Attributive Clause,2. “That” is used as Subject and Object in the Attributive Clause, but in the Noun Clause it doesnt.,3. “which” is used as Subject and Object in the Attributive Clause, but in the Noun Clause it expresses Choice.,起限定作用。若省略，原句意義不完整。,起補充說明作用。若省略，原句意義不受影響。,修飾先行詞,修飾先行詞 / 整個句子,無逗號隔開,有逗號與主句隔開,有that,無that,Revision 2 限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別,作賓語時可以省略,不可以省略,當關系代詞指代整個主句內容時。,1. He was late again, which made his teacher very angry.,只用非限制性定語從句的情況：,當先行詞指的是世界上獨一無二的事物時。,2. The moon, which is 384,400 kilometers away from the earth, goes around the earth.,只用非限制性定語從句的情況：,先行詞是人名、地名、國名、建筑物等專有名詞時。,3. Yesterday he left America, where he had stayed for two years.,1.指物時只用that 或which 的情況 2.介詞+關系代詞 3.Whose 用法及轉換形式 4.as 與which的區(qū)別 5.指人時that 與who的區(qū)別 6.如何判斷用關系副詞還是關系代詞 7.定語從句中的主謂一致問題,常見考點,1. This is all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,4. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _ you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that,6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it,7. Which was the hotel _ was recommended to you? A. that B. which C. where D. it,1. 先行詞為all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代詞,2.先行詞被all, little, much, every, no, 等修飾時。,3.先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾先行詞前有序數(shù)詞(the first),形容詞最高級(the best), the last, the very, the only 等時。,4. 先行詞為人和物的組合 5.若主句中有疑問代詞 who 或者 which，為了避免重復, 關系代詞不要再用 who, which，而用 that。,只用that的情況:,考點一:that 與which 的區(qū)別,1. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. (05浙江2) A.which B that C this D.it,只用which的情況: 1,逗號后面 2,介詞后面,2. The day _ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. A.on which B that C which D.this,考點二:介詞+關系代詞,提醒: 介詞關系代詞引導的定語從句, 關鍵 是判斷介詞的選擇. 方法一:根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞習慣搭配 方法二:根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關系,注意：關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關系代詞”引出。此時關系代詞只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替,The man is from Beijing University . I talked about him at the meeting. The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University,Join them into one sentence.,=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University.,關系代詞緊跟在介詞后面時，不能用that，也不能省略，常用which或whom。該介詞通?？梢苑旁陉P系代詞之前，也可放在從句之尾。,但遇固定詞組時，介詞一般緊跟詞組主體，不作前置,Is this the book (which/that) you are looking for ?,填空,1.The man _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster. 2.The room _ my family live used to be a garage. 3.Did you find the pen _ I wrote just now? 4.Did you find the composition _ I wrote just now?,with whom,in which,with which,which,考點三 Whose 用法及轉換形式,1. whose引導定語從句，其后應緊跟名詞， 構成名詞短語。 Thats the child whose father is a teacher.,Do you know the woman whose husband is a doctor? This is a book whose cover is green.,2.whose引導定語從句，其先行詞不僅可 以指人，還可以指物。,3. whose的先行詞指物時, 可用of which代替, 但詞序不同， 即whose+名詞=the +n + of which =of which + the + n.,He lives in the room whose window faces south.,= He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.,= He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.,考點四：as與which引導的定語從句,兩者均可引導非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用as。 1. 當與such或the same連用時，一般用as。 e.g. Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you. 2. as 引導的從句可以放在句首, as 本身有“正如正象”之意，與之連用的詞有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round.,1. _ was natural, he married Jenny. A. Which B. That C. This D. As 2. Such signs _ we use in the experiment _ Greek letters. A. as, are B. as, is C. that, are D. that, is 3. I passed him a large glass of whisky, _ he drank immediately. A. that B. as C. which D. who,4. She is very good at dance, _ everybody knows. A. that B. which C. who D. as 5. _ has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules. A. Which B. What C. That D. As 6. We do the same work _ they do. A. which B. as C. than D. like,Anyone _breaks the law is punished. Those _ break the law are punished. He _ breaks the law is punished.,在anyone, those, he/she/I / they作先行詞時, 用”who” 代替 “that”.,考點五: that 與who的區(qū)別,who,who,who,考點六: 如何判斷用關系副詞還是關系代詞?,I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing. The house _ we visited is being repaired now. The house _ Luxun once lived is being repaired now.,when,(which/that),(which/that),where,考點七:定語從句中主謂一致問題 定語從句中的動詞在人稱和數(shù)方面應該與它的先行詞保持一致。 1.I am not one who _afraid of difficulty 2.Dont choose me, who _not fit for this job,is,am,3. This is one of the best books _. A. that have ever been written B. that has ever been written C. that has written D. that have written 4. She is not the only one of the girls _ well in class. A. which sings B. who sing C. who sings D. who to sing,1. Is this factory _ we visited last week?,D,Is this the factory _ we visited last Week?,A、where B、that C、to which D、the one,B,解題關鍵：如果是疑問句式，將其轉化為陳述句式。,2. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.,A、where B、that C、of whom D、which,A,先行詞是situation, case, scene時，一般用where,最佳選擇則是in which,3. She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.,A、when B、what C、which D、why,C,She will never forget the day_ she stayed with him in Beijing.,A,4. Ying De is a city, _ is famous for its black tea. Ying De is a city, _there is a Baojing Palace. A. which B. that C. where D. there,A,C,5. The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.,A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which,B,6.Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.,A、who B、who want C、who wants D、what,B,7. I dont like English, _ grammar I am not interested. I dont like English, _ grammar is difficult to learn. I like this hut, _ doorway is just enough to get . I like this hut, _ doorway is small. A. in which B. which C. through whose D. whose,A,B,C,D,8. I，_ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.,A、who is B、what is C、what am D、who am,D,9. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?,A、which B、that C、what D、as,B,10. His walking stick, _ he cant walk, was lost yesterday.,A、that B、with which C、which D、without which,D,11. Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?,A、which B、that C、what D、as,B,12. As many members _ were present agreed to the plan. A. who B. that C. which D. as,D,13. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. A. that B. as C. who D. what,B,14. This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A&B,D,比較： .the same pen as I lost. . the same pen that I lost.,表示這支筆與我不見的那支很像，不一定就是,則表示這支筆就是我不見的那支 .,15. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve. The teacher gave us so difficult a problem _ we couldnt solve it. A. as B. that C. which D. the ones,A,B,so .that 后面跟的是一個結果狀語從句,16. _is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing. A. Which B. As C. What D. That,B,17. Ill tell you _ he told me last night. A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all,D,18. How do you like the book? Its quite different from _ I read last month. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what,C,19. There are three libraries in our school, _ were built five years ago.,A、all of them B、either of them C、all of which D、both of that,C,20.I bought some books from the bookstore, five _were English novels.,A. of which B. which C. that D. in which,A,名詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+of+ which /whom引導非限定性定語從句,21.Here are players from Japan, some of _ are our old friends. Here ar