英語專題復(fù)習(xí)分詞.pptVIP

Unit1 Grammar and usage,Negative statements,Revision,1 搬到倫敦讓Pip很興奮，他迫不及待開始了他的新生活。 Excited by his move to London, Pip can hardly wait to begin his new life. 2 錢買不到幸福。 Money does not buy happiness.,否定陳述常用來糾正錯誤的看法 或提出對比。,He didnt leave anything to his son but a big library of books. Isnt this film moving?,否定陳述也可以表示肯定的意思。,1 常見否定句 2 否定句種類 2 否定轉(zhuǎn)移 3 否定句的倒裝 4 形式肯定，意義否定 5 形式否定，意義肯定 6 練習(xí),否定副詞not, seldom, never, hardly, rarely, nowhere等與謂語動詞連用。 Im afraid that I can not attend your party this weekend. I can hardly understand what he said just now.,由Dont 或Never+ 動詞原形構(gòu)成。 Dont give up trying even though it is difficult to learn English! 英語雖然難學(xué)，但千萬別放棄嘗試！ Do not cut down the tree that gives you shade. 切勿忘恩負(fù)義。 Never judge people by their appearance. 不可以貌取人。,否定祈使句,常用來表示反問、驚訝、建議、贊嘆等語氣。 Dont you know these traffic rules? 難道你不知道這些交通規(guī)則嗎？ Arent you supposed to be working? 你不是應(yīng)該正在干活嗎？ You look pale. Why dont you have a rest? 你看起來臉色蒼白，為什么不休息一會兒？ Isnt it a lovely day? 天氣多好?。?否定疑問句：,注意：在回答否定疑問句時，要根據(jù)具體事實作答 -Didnt you see the film Titanic yesterday? - _. I would like to have seen it. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didnt C. Yes, I didnt D. No, I did,-You havent been to Beijing, have you? - _. And I visited the Summer Palace. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent,部分否定 否定詞not 與表示整體意義的詞， 如：all, both, everything, everywhere, always, often, entirely, necessarily等連用時,不管位置如何，表部分否定“并非都”,All is not gold that glitters Not all is gold that glitters. Both of them are not useful. Not both of them are useful Such a thing is not found everywhere The rich are not always happy. His attention was not entirely paid to his research.,全部否定 由“否定主語（否定代詞或no+名詞）+ 肯定 謂語”構(gòu)成。,Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。 None of us can speak French. 我們都不會講法語。 No man is born wise. 人非生而知之。,注意： 常用“neither/nor + 助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語”來表達“某人也不” Jim didnt know her secret, neither/nor did Jack. 吉姆不知道她的秘密，杰克也不知道。 If you dont accept his invitation, neither shall I. 如果你不接受他的邀請，我也不接受。,幾乎否定 表示整個句子的意思接近于否定。 常用的有l(wèi)ittle (few), hardly, rarely, seldom 等 We seldom/hardly hear such fine singing. Little remains to be said. 簡直沒什么可說的了.,雙重否定 同一個句子當(dāng)中有兩個否定詞，表示的意思是肯定的，但比肯定句的語氣要重。,Dont try to operate this machine unless you know the rules for safety. 如果不懂安全規(guī)則，千萬別動這臺機器。 Its never too late to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。 There is no success without hardships. 沒有經(jīng)歷暴雨，哪有彩虹。 You cant make something out of nothing. 巧夫難為無米之炊.,含有原因狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，形式 上雖然否定主句的謂語，然而意義上則是否 定該原因狀語，譯為“并不因為而” Galileo was not ready to accept it just because Aristotle had said so 伽利略并不只是因為亞里斯多德說過某事 何如何，就輕易相信它。 The mountain is not valuable because it is high. 山不在高。,否定轉(zhuǎn)移,2. 當(dāng)think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等動詞引導(dǎo)否定意義的賓語從句時，通常把從句中的not提前，把主句變成否定句，從句用肯定形式。,We dont believe that the news is true. 我們相信這個消息不是真的。 I dont think that he is honest. 我認(rèn)為他不誠實。,（1）把這些發(fā)生否定轉(zhuǎn)移的句子變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧鋾r，注意形式一致。 I dont think that he is honest, is he? （2）not 常用在I think, I believe, I expect, I suppose, I guess, Im afraid之后，構(gòu)成省略句。 -Do you think it will be a fine day tomorrow? -Im afraid not. -Do you believe that Rocket will win the game? -I believe not. (=I dont believe so.),否定句的倒裝,表否定意義的詞或短語放在句首，要用 部分倒裝如： not, never, seldom, hardly, in no way/ by no means, at no time, 等。,By no means will china first use nuclear weapons.,Not often do they meet.,形式肯定，意義否定,1 tooto 結(jié)構(gòu) 2 用more than 幫助構(gòu)成否定“不僅僅、超出” 3 用the last/least “最不”構(gòu)成否定句 4 anything but “絕對不，一點也不 ” 4 在“It is +時間段+ since ”結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句謂語是 延續(xù)性動詞時表示否定意義 5 用肯定形式的虛擬語氣可以表示實際的否定意義。 ,He is too young to carry so heavy a case. This is more than I can do. The beauty of the park is more than words can describe. He is the last man I want to see. That little boat is anything but safe. It is three years since he was a teacher. You could have done the job better if you had put more time into it.,形式否定，意義肯定,1 too修飾ready, glad, anxious, eager等詞時相當(dāng)于“very” 2 can not / never too 再也不為過;越.越好 3 nothing but 相當(dāng)于“only” 4 hardlywhen”表示“剛就” 5 否定詞與比較級連用，強調(diào)所修飾的詞的肯定意義。 ,He is too ready to help others. You cannot be too careful to do your homework. There is nothing but sands left after the forest was destroyed. Hardly had I got to the station when it began to rain. -Mr. Li is a good teacher. -I cant agree more.,1 I agreed with most of what he said, but not _. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing,2 I had _closed my eyes when I remembered I hadnt done my maths homework. Certainly B. merely C. hardly D. nearly,3 Bob ran 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. the best B. better C. the most D. more,4 -What he said sounds reasonable. -Of course, _. I cant agree with him most B. I cant agree with him more C. I cant agree with him less D. I cant agree with him least,5 Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away? Thank you. _ It couldnt be better B. Of course you can C. If you like D. Its up to you,6 -Which driver was to blame? -Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. both B. each C. either D. neither,7 I dont believe it. I think he is _ such a thing. A the only person to do B the first person to do C the last person to do D the very person to do,8 They have a good knowledge of English but little _they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do,9 We should _ look down upon the people who are inferior to us. A by no means B by any means C at all D in any way,10 The students are _ with these two famous scientists in the lab. A too pleased to work B too pleased that they cannot work C only too pleased to work D so pleased that they cannot work,11 Never before _ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A has this city been B this city has been C was this city D this city was,12 It wont be long _ war comes to its