2019版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)提能練（二十三）Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges外研版必修4.docx

Module 5A Trip Alongthe Three Gorges閱讀理解組塊專練練速度(本欄目內(nèi)容，在學(xué)生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)(限時：35分鐘).閱讀理解A(2018南昌十校二模)Tour operators have seasonal deals on holidays to Canada, Australia and other countries in a new year.AustravelHolidaymakers can save up to 30% on a trip to Australia with the Austravel sale, which runs for about a month. It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth and a west coast selfdrive trip from 795pp including flights in May or July.austravel. comCanadian AffairThe leading UK tour operator to Canada will be offering savings of up to 140pp during its winter sale. This includes a threenight city break to Toronto, including return flights, for just 399, if you book before 24 December. Other deals continue until 31 December.canadianaffair. comThomson and First Choice Some deals are being launched this week by Thomson and First Choice, with early booking offers including free places for kids, lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple on a lot of destinations.thomson. co. uk, firstchoice. co. ukEurocampThe camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays for under 350, such as an Easter break at La Baume on the French Riviera for just 25 a night, based on a stay in a twobedroom holiday home. Early bookers can save up to 25% and secure a holiday with a deposit of just 99.eurocamp. co. ukKuoni Running from Christmas Eve, the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers. These offers include ten nights full board in the Maldives from 1,599 and seven nights in Phuket, Thailand from 999 per personboth including flights and transfers(換乘)kuoni. co. uk【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了幾個旅游公司提供的優(yōu)惠活動。1How long may you stay in Perth with Austravel?AOne month.BTwo weeks.COne week. DFour nights.答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Austravel部分中的“It also includes a fortnightlong trip to Perth”可知，Austravel提供給游客為期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意為“兩周，十四天”。2What does the author say about Thomson and First Choice? AIt requires no deposit. BIt offers cheap return flights. CIt is suitable for family travel. DIt can save up to 300 per person.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thomson and First Choice部分中的“including free places for kids，lower deposits and up to 300 off per couple”可知，Thomson and First Choice提供對孩子免費的地方，以及針對夫婦的折扣。所以它對家庭出游來說很合適。3What do Eurocamp and Kuoni have in common? ABoth have various offers. BBoth include flights. CBoth offer a discount for early booking. DBoth need a deposit to secure a holiday.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Eurocamp部分中的“The camping company is offering thousands of Easter and May halfterm holidays”可知，Eurocamp 提供數(shù)千種假日出游選擇；根據(jù)Kuoni部分中的“the Kuoni sale includes a wide range of offers”可知，Kuoni也為游客提供各種各樣的出游選擇。B(2018安徽百所重點高中二模)I had the honour of being elected chief of my tribe (部落). With the title came great responsibility. It was my job to make peace with the Maori Tamaki tribe, whose village we visited. Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and, as head, I was forced to accept this peace offering by picking it up, then touching noses with their chief. “Kia ora，” he said, welcoming us into the woodland home of his people.My “tribe” was my New Zealand coach tour group, who had forced me into being their leader. Wed been warned that the ceremony was a serious occasion and that to laugh or even smile would be considered rude to the Tamaki. After that it was nonstop fun as they demonstrated their ancient customs and I received instruction in performing the haka, the war dance immortalized (使不朽) by the All Blacks rugby team.Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slowcooked in the heat just below the surface in the geothermal (地?zé)岬? area of North Island, a Maori tradition known as a hangi that goes back an extremely long period of time.Obviously, this form of it is put on for tourists but it was hugely enjoyable. The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show. “The wheels on the bus go round and round，” he got us singing, while he circuited a roundabout three times.A couple of days from the end of our trip, there was still something missing, a New Zealand icon I wanted to see to make my grand tour complete. Riding over a ridge, there it was Aotearoa. The Maori name for New Zealand translates as “the land of the long white cloud”. Can I say “Kia ora, Aotearoa？” You bet I can.【語篇解讀】本文為記敘文，作者講述了他去新西蘭旅游時接觸到的毛利文化。4How were the visitors greeted in the tribe?AThe soldiers made a palm leaf road.BThe soldiers touched their noses.CThe soldiers shook sticks fiercely.DThe soldiers made noise with shut eyes.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Their soldiers jumped from a canoe and faced us down with fierce crying, sticking eyes and much noise of sticks. They laid a palm leaf on the ground and”可知，毛利部落的勇士們從獨木舟上跳下來，用狂熱的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃動聲將作者一行人鎮(zhèn)住了，他們還在地面上放置一片棕櫚葉。這些都是毛利人對游客表示歡迎的方式。5Which refers to the Maori cooking custom?AKia ora. BHaka.CHangi. DTamaki.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Then they pulled our dinner of lamb, beef and vegetables out of the ground. It had been slowcooked in the heat. a Maori tradition known as a hangi”可知，在地下土爐中烹制食物是毛利飲食傳統(tǒng)，這被稱為hangi.6What does the author think of the driver?AHe was good at singing.BHe made the journey memorable.CHe was not familiar with the road.DHe performed well on a TV show.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“The journey back to the hotel was alone worth the effort, our elder Maori driver being deserving of his own television show.”可知，作者一行人的回賓館之旅讓他們難忘：有表演天賦的毛利老司機讓作者他們一路歡歌，故選B。7What is the best title for the text?AA taste of Maori cultureBHello, New ZealandCThe honour of being a tribe chiefDThe best of New Zealand答案與解析：A考查主旨要義。作者作為赴新西蘭的旅游團的隊長，在旅游中有幸接觸毛利文化，這給作者留下了深刻的印象，故A項“體驗毛利文化”作標(biāo)題最佳。C(2018濟南模擬)Seven years ago, back in 2010, some reports covered a story that the worlds longest railway tunnel was under construction in Switzerland. At that point it had already been under construction for over a decade. It had been voted to be built nearly a quarter of a century ago! The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago about as old as some of your grandparents!Yesterday, it was finally ready!Its about 35 miles long and runs 7,500 feet beneath the Swiss Alps, a famous mountain range in Switzerland. It even runs under an old tunnel that was there before. It took a total of 17 years to build at a cost of $12 billion! 28 million tons of rock were dug. Two million truckloads of earth were removed!The tunnel connects northern and southern Europe. The opening of this tunnel was such a big deal that the Germanys leader, Chancellor Angela Merkel, Frances president, Francois Hollande, and Italys prime minister, Matteo Renzi, were all there to celebrate, as was Austrias chancellor Christian Kern.Its called the Gotthard Base Tunnel. Eventually, 325 freight and passenger trains will go through the tunnel, relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option. The Gotthard Base Tunnel is a wonder of engineering and makes us want to visit it!【解題導(dǎo)讀】本文介紹了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相關(guān)情況和由此帶來的意義。8When did people first have the idea of building the tunnel?AAbout 70 years ago.BHalf a century ago.CTwenty five years ago.DSeven years ago.答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。從文章第一段最后一句“The idea to build it could date back to nearly 70 years ago about as old as some of your grandparents”可知，大約70年前人們第一次有建造該隧道的想法。9What can we learn about the tunnel?AIt used to be an old tunnel.BIt has just been completed.CIt connects all European countries.DIt runs over a range of mountains.答案與解析：B細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段“Yesterday, it was finally ready”可知，該隧道剛剛竣工。10What may be the purpose of building the tunnel?ATo improve traffic.BTo increase employment.CTo attract donation.DTo stop pollution.答案與解析：A細節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一段的“relieving a lot of traffic on the roadways there and making it a more environmentally friendly option”可知，該鐵路隧道修建的目的是緩解交通壓力。11What can be inferred about the tunnel?AIt will cause conflicts among countries.BIt will be of little benefit to the locals.CIt may do damage to the environment.DIt may become a tourist attraction.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。從文章最后一句中的“makes us want to visit it”可推知，該鐵路隧道可能會成為一個旅游勝地。D(2018長沙市高中畢業(yè)生五月供題)If youre looking for information you can trust a bout kids and teens, youve come to the right place. KidsHealth is the mostvisited website for information about health, behavior, and development from before birth through the teen years.On a typical weekday，KidsHealth gets as many as a million visits. One of the things that make KidsHealth special is that its really four sites in one: with sections for parents, for kids, for teens, and for educators. KidsHealth is more than just the facts about health. It also provides families with advice about a wide range of problems that affect children and teens.To do this, our editorial staff always communicates complex medical information in language that readers can understand and use. And all KidsHealth articles, games, and other content go through a rigorous medical review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and uptodate as possible.Along the way, KidsHealth has received its share of recognition, including four Webby Awards (Best Family/Parenting Site and Best Health Site on the Web), the Parents Choice Gold Award, the Teachers Choice Award for Family, and the International Pirelli Award for best educational media for students.KidsHealth cannot take the place of an inperson visit with a doctor，who can perform examinations and answer questions. But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal: helping with the healthy growth of families. They help to fund additional KidsHealth educational programs and inspire families to make the best choices possible. We welcome you to join us in supporting families.We depend on our millions of visitors to let us know their thoughts about KidsHealth, how weve been helpful, and ways we can improve the site. If you have a correction to request, please send that along, too. I guarantee well listen.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了KidsHealth網(wǎng)站的相關(guān)信息。12Whats the text mainly intended for?AIntroducing a website.BAdvertising for visitors.CAppealing for sponsorship.DDrawing attention to kids health答案與解析：A目的意圖題。文章第一段已經(jīng)點明主題，再結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是介紹一家網(wǎng)站的，故選A。13Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “rigorous” in Paragraph 3?AUnnecessary. BStrict.CCasual. DPotential.答案與解析：B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句中的“review by medical experts to ensure that the information is as reliable and uptodate as possible”可知，該網(wǎng)站上的所有文章、游戲和其他內(nèi)容都要經(jīng)過專家的嚴格審查，以確保其可靠性，畫線詞表示“嚴格的”，故選B。14What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AThe huge reliability of KidsHealth.BThe wide popularity of KidsHealth.CThe educational role of KidsHealth.DThe great achievements of KidsHealth.答案與解析：D段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的“KidsHealth has received its share of recognition”并結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，該網(wǎng)站得到了廣泛認可，獲得了一些獎項，即取得了巨大成就，故選D。15What can we know about KidsHealth from the text?AIt is not intended for adults.BIt shows only healthrelated facts.CIt aims at helping families grow up healthily.DIts contents are sometimes difficult to understand.答案與解析：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句“But we work with foundations and other groups that support our goal: helping with the healthy growth of families”可知，KidsHealth 網(wǎng)站的宗旨是幫助家庭健康成長，故選C。.七選五(2018濟南模擬)While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. _1_Touching Someone_2_ In Mediterranean countries, if you dont touch someones arm when talking to them or if you dont greet them with kisses or a warm hug, youll be considered cold. But backslap (拍背) someone who isnt a family member or a good friend in Korea, and youll make them uncomfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred never even pat a child on the head.Talking over DinnerIn some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so dont start chatting about your days adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner._3_ Its not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking. Removing Your Shoes or NotTake off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London di