2020版高考英語復(fù)習(xí)Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications課時作業(yè)（六）外研版.docx

Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications課時作業(yè)（六）建議時間/40分鐘.閱讀理解A詞數(shù):307話題:網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全文體:說明文TwoWebsecurityexpertshacked(侵入)intoGooglesWharf7officeinSydney,Australiathroughitsbuildingmanagementsystem(BMS).Oneofthem,BillyRios,says,“MycolleagueandIhavealotofexperienceinWebsecurity,butitisnotsomethingthatpeoplecouldntlearn.Onceyouunderstandhowthesystemworks,itisverysimple.”TheyfoundthesystemonShodan,asearchenginethatlistsdevicesconnectedtotheInternet,andthenranitthroughtheirownsoftwaretoidentifywhoownedthebuilding.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.AccordingtoMrRios,whorunssecuritycompanyWhiteScope,thereare50,000buildingscurrentlyconnectedtotheInternet,includingresearchinstitutes,churchesandhospitals,and2,000ofthoseareonlinewithnopasswordprotection.MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,“Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarehappeningallthetime.”Makingabuildingsmartgenerallymeansconnectingthesystemsthatcontrolheating,lightingandsecuritytotheInternetandthewidercorporatenetwork.Thereisastrongreasonfordoingthis,saidAndrewKelly,principalsecurityconsultantatdefencecompanyQinetiQ.Energysavingsarethebiggestfactorinconnectingbuildingmanagementsystemstothecorporatenetwork,hesays.“Itgivesthosewhorunthebuildingbettercontrolandoffersbetween20%to50%inenergysavings,”headds.Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.1.HowdidBillyRiosandhiscolleaguehackGooglesbuilding?A.TheyinventedasearchengineandconnectedittoGooglesbuilding.B.TheyworkedforGoogleandmasteredhowthebuildingworked.C.TheyusedGooglesBMStofindouttheownerofthebuilding.D.TheyconnectedtheirownsoftwaretothebuildingtorunGoogle.2.InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadtheintentionof.A.analysingsomeimmoralproblemsB.explainingthereasonsforenergysavingsC.enteringGooglesbuildingtosavemoreenergyD.tellingGoogleabouttheWharf7officeshiddendanger3.WhatsthemainideaofParagraph3?A.TherearemanyresearcherscontributingalottoWebsecurity.B.Thebuildingmanagementsystemsofsomebuildingsareindanger.C.Theattackonbuildingmanagementsystemshappensallovertheworld.D.TherearetoomanybuildingsconnectedtotheInternettobemanagedwell.4.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsthewayoftheenergysavingsofsomebuildings?A.Negative.B.Ambiguous.C.Indifferent.D.Favourable.B詞數(shù):320話題:切斷社交生活的試驗文體:夾敘夾議Iconsideredanactivesociallifeasbasichumannecessity.YetwhenitdawnedonmejusthowmuchtimeIwasspendingsocializing,IrealizedImightbetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwell-being,Idecidedtocutoutmysociallifeentirely.Iknew,attimes,Ifilledmyschedulesimplyoutoffearofmissingout,butalsoasawaytoshiftfocusawayfrommywork.Foronemonth,Ideclinedallin-personactivitieswithfriends:goingoutfordrinks;dinners;partiesandnon-workrelatedevents,toseeifitwouldmakememoreproductive,improvemyfocusandcareerprospects.Ondayoneofthemonth-longexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.Butasthedayspassed,Istartedtorelax.IonlyhadoneoptiontoconsiderforSaturdaynighttostayhomeandthislimitationleftmemoresatisfiedinmydecision.Ifeltmorecontentworking,readingorwatchingTV.WhileIfoundmoretimetowork,Ialsonoticedachangeinmyoverallhealth.Ifoundmyselfcookingmoreathome,doingdailyexercise,gettingtobedearliereachnight,reading,andenjoyingmomentsofrestandboredomthroughouttheday.HavingnosociallifeleftmemorefreetimethanIdimagined.Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblem-solving.DuringtheexperimentIfoundmyselfregularlybrainstormingnewideasandreimaginingexistingprojects.Ofcoursesocializingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.5.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeabouthissocializing?A.Itwasdifficultforhimtocontactpeople.B.Itsanecessarypartofhislifeandwork.C.Hehadspenttoomuchtimeinsocializing.D.Heshouldhavespentmoretimesocializing.6.Howdidtheauthorfeelonthefirstdayofhisexperiment?A.Hefeltanxiousthathemightbeleftout.B.Hefeltmoreenergetictogetdowntowork.C.Hefeltrelaxednothavingtocontactpeople.D.Hefeltdoubtfulwhetherhecouldholdon.7.Whatbenefitdidtheauthorfindtolethismindwanderlazily?A.Hecouldhavemoretimewithhisfamily.B.Hecouldsolveproblemsinacreativeway.C.Hecouldbemoreconcentratedonhiswork.D.Hecouldfreehimselffromtheworkcontacts.8.Whatwouldtheauthordoaftertheexperiment?A.Liveaquietlifewithhisfamilyawayfromtheoutside.B.Makeanewsociallifewithanypossiblecustomers.C.Sparesometimeregularlyforcreativethinkingalone.D.Continuehisworkcontactswithhiscustomers.語法填空詞數(shù):195話題:遠(yuǎn)離手機文體:記敘文Iwaslivingalifeinmyscreenandhardlynoticedwhat9.(be)aroundme.Iwasalwayscheckingthetimeandthinkingoffuture10.(plan).Mythoughtwas:“Whosgoingtotextmenow?WhatwillIdonext?”Mybedtimeroutinewasusuallycentred11.onething:myphone.12.Iwenttosleep,Ibrowsedthroughnewswebsitesandcheckedmye-mails.WhenIwokeupinthemiddleofthenight,Ididthesamething.TheproblemwiththiswasthatIfeltanxiouseverynight.Sowhenmyfriendsinvitedme13.(go)foralongweekendcampingwithoutthecellservice,Ithoughtthiswas14.(exact)whatIneeded.Hereshow15.(keep)awayfrommyphonefor68hourschangedmeandmywayoflife.Withoutmyphone,I16.(fall)asleeplisteningtothesongsoffrogsandcrickets.Inthemorning,Iwokeupfeeling17.(energy).Sittingbytheriver,ridingabike,orsingingoldsongs,ItrulyenjoyedwhatIwasdoing.Ifeltfreewithoutmyphoneatweekendcamp,18.changedmecompletely.Ilistenedtowhatmybodywantedinsteadofwhatmyphonewastellingmetodo.短文改錯TodayIwasintheshoppingcentrewithmyneighbour,whowastheretocollectseveralitemforafriend.Oneofthefriendsparentswerestruckbyaseriousdisease.Whilestayingthere,Ibecameawareayoungmumwithherdaughter.Shewaspayingtheattentiontoherastheyshopped.Istoppedhertooffermyappreciationtohimforthefactwhichshewassodevotedtoherlittlegirl.IwentontosaythatIfeelsadtoseeMumstextingortalkingontheircell-phonesandcompletelyignoretheirchildren.Ipraisedherandtoldthelittlegirlthatshehadthegoodmuminthewholeworld.Themumsmiled,obviousfeelinghappyatmywords.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Peter想來中國旅行,他寫信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何種交通工具旅行比較適宜。請你給他寫封回信,建議他乘坐高鐵。建議理由:1.便捷,準(zhǔn)點;2.舒適,安全;3.購票方便,價格適宜。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯:中國高鐵CRH(ChinaRailwayHigh-speed)自助售票機self-serviceticketmachineDearPeter,ImexpectingyoutocometoChina.Yours,LiHua課時作業(yè)(六).A【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道,主要介紹了谷歌大樓遭受黑客攻擊的故事。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“TwoWebsecurityexpertshacked(侵入)intoGooglesWharf7officeinSydney,Australiathroughitsbuildingmanagementsystem(BMS).”可知,他們是通過谷歌的樓宇管理系統(tǒng)發(fā)現(xiàn)其樓主的,故選C。2.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“InthecaseoftheGooglehacking,theresearchershadnoimmoralpurposeandjustinformedGoogleaboutwhattheyfound.”可推知,谷歌的這次黑客入侵事件只是研究人員為了告知谷歌Wharf7office存在潛在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)風(fēng)險,故選D。3.B段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“MartynThomas,aprofessorofITatGreshamCollegeintheUK,says,Itisbeyonddoubtthatattemptstoattackbuildingmanagementsystemsarehappeningallthetime.”,并結(jié)合對本段的整體理解可推知,本段主要講述的是一些大樓的樓宇管理系統(tǒng)是存在漏洞的,是有危險的,故選B。4.A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段“Butitalsomakesthemlesssecure.AndifanyofthesefeelslikeaHollywoodfilm,thinkagain.”可知,作者認(rèn)為盡管大樓的能源節(jié)約確實有效,卻并不安全,由此可推知作者對此持不贊成的態(tài)度,故選A。B【文章大意】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講了作者意識到自己花了太多的時間在社交上,于是進(jìn)行了為期一個月的試驗,完全切斷社交生活。作者很享受這段愜意的生活。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IrealizedImightbetakingittoanextreme.Icalculatedthat,onaverage,Iwasspending22hoursormoreeachweekonsocialactivities.So,toseewhatwouldhappentomyworkoutput,healthandwell-being,Idecidedtocutoutmysociallifeentirely.”可知,作者意識到自己花了太多的時間在社交上,故選C。6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Ondayoneofthemonth-longexperiment,Ihadtofightsomeanxietyovermissingout.”可知,在嘗試的第一天,作者對于自己可能會錯失機會感到很焦慮,故選A。7.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Suchidlemomentsarevitalforcreativity,andmindwanderinghasbeenlinkedtocreativeproblem-solving.”可知,作者發(fā)現(xiàn)讓自己的思維游蕩能夠創(chuàng)造性地解決問題,故選B。8.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ofcoursesocializingisanimportantwaytobuildworkcontacts.Whileonemonthofnosociallifedidnotimpactmyrelationshipwithexistingclients,ifIhadcontinued,itmayharmmyabilitytobuildnewones.”可知,做完試驗之后,作者會繼續(xù)他的工作,和客戶聯(lián)系,故選D。.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自己是如何從依賴手機到遠(yuǎn)離手機從而改變了自己的生活方式的。9.was考查主謂一致和時態(tài)。what在賓語從句中作主語,謂語動詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),因為文章講述過去的事情,故填was。10.plans考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。plan是可數(shù)名詞,沒有限定詞修飾則應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填plans。11.on考查介詞。固定短語becentredon意為“以為中心”。故填on。12.Before考查連詞。句意:在我睡覺之前,我瀏覽一些新聞網(wǎng)站,查看我的電子郵件。before在之前。故填Before。13.togo考查固定搭配。固定搭配invitesbtodosth意為“邀請某人去做某事”。故填togo。14.exactly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞形式。故填exactly。15.keeping考查非謂語動詞。作主語應(yīng)該用動名詞形式。故填keeping。16.fell考查動詞時態(tài)。表示過去的動作應(yīng)該用一般過去時。故填fell。17.energetic考查形容詞。系動詞后面應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語。18.which考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,指代不使用手機這件事。故填which。.TodayIwasintheshoppingcentrewithmyneighbour,whowastheretocollectseveralitemforafriend.Oneofthefriendsparentswerestruckbyaseriousdisease.Whilestayingthere,Ibecameawareayou