朗文5B各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總(1-4Unit).doc

朗文5B 各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Ch 1 TeamwordSentence structures句子結(jié)構(gòu)tidy has/have tidiedpaint has/have painteddo has/have doneHave you made the beds yet?Yes,wehavemade the beds aleady.just made the beds.No,haventmade the beds yet.Whathaveyoudone?Wheretheybeen?Wevecooked the lunch.Theyvebeen to the hospital.Vocabulary詞匯list清單fence籬笆break打破flower pot花盤(pán)badge獎(jiǎng)?wù)耲ust剛剛puppy小狗sweep掃地yet還沒(méi)有cute可愛(ài)basketball match籃球比賽caretaker管理員teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作important重要already已經(jīng)order訂購(gòu)favourite特別喜愛(ài)make the bed整理床鋪tidy the room收拾房間throw away丟掉do the washing洗衣服takeaway拿走Grammar 語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法 have(has)+過(guò)去分詞 1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在之前已發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),但其結(jié)果卻和現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,也就是說(shuō),動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過(guò)去但它的影響現(xiàn)在還存在. e.g. I have lost my wallet.(含義是:現(xiàn)在我沒(méi)有錢(qián)花了.) Jane has laid the table.(含義是:已可以吃飯了.) Michael has been ill.(含義是:現(xiàn)在仍然很虛弱) 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, three times等: e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing?I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞變化如下： 一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted 以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加 -d，如：lived moved decided hoped 以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed，如： studied cried carried 以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫(xiě)詞尾輔音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged dropped 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶： do-done go - gone make - made get got buy - bought come came fly-flown draw-drawn drink-drunk eat-eatengive-given take-taken swim-swum write-written throw-thrown Ch 2 Exciting experiencesSentence structures句子結(jié)構(gòu)Have you ever fed a dolphin?Yes,Ihave.No,havent.How many times have you given flowers to a pop star?Ivegiven flowers to a pop staronce.twice.three times.never given flowers to a pop star.Vocabulary詞匯experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)racing car賽車(chē)helicopter直升機(jī)participate參與charity walk慈善步行pop concert流行音樂(lè)traditional傳統(tǒng)Cantonese opera粵劇entertainment娛樂(lè)western西方instrument樂(lè)器make-up化妝ponytail馬尾husing estate屋村tomb古墓pirate海盜hiding place收藏處cave山洞army軍隊(duì)tortoise shell jelly龜苓膏treasure寶藏herb草藥emperor黃帝cancer癌scientist科學(xué)家god神tower塔take place發(fā)生parade巡游Ch 3 Eating habitsSentence structures句子結(jié)構(gòu)Im havinga fewpeas.somesausages.a lot of bread.a littlechicken.He hadfewer morenutson Tuesday than on Monday.less morespaghettiVocabulary詞匯a little少許a few少許some一些a lot of很多chicken雞肉bread面包pea豌豆pork豬肉beef牛肉broccoli西蘭花spaghetti意大利粉lettuce生菜eel鰻魚(yú)comfortably舒適地exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)cheesecake芝士蛋糕put on weight體重增加greedy貪吃stuck被卡住trap困住fries炸薯?xiàng)leating habit飲食習(xí)慣go on a diet節(jié)食fired food煎炸食物more較多l(xiāng)ess 較少sausage香腸fewer較少Ch 4 Advice on eatingSentence structures句子結(jié)構(gòu)Weshouldeatenough meat.plenty of rice.shouldnttoo much fried food.too many sweets.Its OK to eata fewcrackers.a littlesweet corn.someyoghurt.Vocabulary詞匯enough足夠plenty of很多too many太多too much太多food pyramid食物金字塔healthily健康地salty food咸的食物balanced diet均衡飲食cereal麥片buffet自助餐pasta意大利面條dessert甜品jelly啫喱bill賬單full飽weigh稱(chēng).的重pocket monkey零用錢(qián)waste浪費(fèi)yoghurt乳酪cracker餅干fishball魚(yú)蛋sweet corn甜玉米plain bun饅頭unhealthy不健康Grammar 語(yǔ)法