北師大版高一英語Vocabularyofunit3lesson1.ppt

Vocabulary of unit 3 lesson 1,1. occasion kein n. 場(chǎng)合 I only wear a tie on special occasions. 我只在特殊場(chǎng)合才打領(lǐng)帶。 occasional keinl a. 偶然的,不時(shí)的 He is only an occasional workman. 他只是個(gè)臨時(shí)雇工。 occasionally keinli ad. 偶爾地 她偶爾不得不吃安眠藥。 Occasionally she had to take sleeping pills.,2. traditional trdin()l a. 傳統(tǒng)的 Do you believe in Chinese traditional medicine? 你相信中國傳統(tǒng)的中藥嗎？ traditionally trdinli ad. 傳統(tǒng)上,照慣例 In America traditionally the college senior class gives a ball each spring. 按傳統(tǒng)，美國大學(xué)高年級(jí)學(xué)生每年春季舉辦大型舞會(huì)。,tradition trdin n. 傳統(tǒng),慣例 In many countries young people still keep up the tradition that women will get married in a long white dress. 許多國家里，年輕人仍保持著婦女結(jié)婚時(shí)穿白色長(zhǎng)禮服的傳統(tǒng)。 The young should keep up the fine tradition of plain living and hard work. 年輕人應(yīng)該保持艱苦奮斗的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)。,3. nowadays naudeiz ad. 現(xiàn)今,現(xiàn)在 現(xiàn)今，移動(dòng)電話非常普及。 Portable telephones are very popular nowadays. 4.include in klu:d v. 包括,包含 My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss! 為老板煮咖啡不是我份內(nèi)的事！ 請(qǐng)把我列入名單中。 Please include me in the list.,including inklu:di prep. 包含,包括 including sth. They have many pets, including three cats. 他們有很多寵物, 貓就有三只. included inklu:did a. 包括的, 內(nèi)藏的 Sth. included They have many pets, three cats included. 五個(gè)學(xué)生考試沒有及格，其中包括李平。 Five students failed in the examination, Liping included/including Liping.,5. celebration selibrein n. 典禮, 慶祝會(huì) A wedding is an occasion for celebration. 婚禮是歡慶的時(shí)刻. hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會(huì) in celebration of 為慶祝 我們要舉行慶祝會(huì)，慶祝他從太空回來。 Well hold a celebration in celebration of his return from the space.,celebrate selibreit v. 慶祝,祝賀,頌揚(yáng) 我們?nèi)ソ烫脩c祝圣誕前夕。 We went to the church to celebrate Christmas Eve. 他們要舉辦晚會(huì)來慶祝他們的勝利。 They will hold a party to celebrate their victory. 比較：celebrate sth. congratulate sb. We congratulated him on his birthday. 我們向他慶祝生日。,6. power pau n. 力量,勢(shì)力,動(dòng)力 坐在這里，你可以感到太陽的力量。 Sitting out here, you really can feel the power of the sun. powerful pauful a. 強(qiáng)有力的 俄國曾是一個(gè)非常強(qiáng)大的國家。 Russia used to be a very powerful country.,7. darkness d:knis n. 黑暗 The cats eyes glowed in the darkness. 貓的眼睛在黑暗中發(fā)亮。 dark d:k a. 黑暗的 有些小孩怕黑夜。 Some children are afraid of the dark night. Its a dark and moonless night. 這是一個(gè)黑暗無月的夜晚。,8. destroy distri v. 破壞,毀壞 destroyed -destroyed -destroying -destroys If the tree falls that way, it will destroy the house. 這棵樹向那邊倒下就會(huì)把那所房子壓壞。 An earthquake would destroy a city. 地震能摧毀一座城市。 destruction distrkn n. 破壞,毀滅 The destruction of these big forests could have serious ecological results. 這些大森林的毀壞會(huì)帶來生態(tài)上的嚴(yán)重后果。,9. burn down vt. 燒成平地(燒毀,燒光) The house was burnt down in half an hour. 那所房子在半小時(shí)之內(nèi)就被焚為平地.,10. decorate dekreit v. 裝飾,裝修 我們裝飾房屋過圣誕節(jié)。 We decorated the house for Christmas. decoratewith 用裝飾 她用鮮花裝飾她的房間。 She decorated her room with flowers. decoration dekrein n. 裝飾,裝飾品 她在圣誕樹上放了一些裝飾品。 She put some decorations on the Christmas tree.,11. serve s:v v. 服務(wù) She has served the family faithfully for thirty years. 她為這個(gè)家忠心耿耿地操勞了30年。 我們應(yīng)該為人民服務(wù)。 We should serve the people. He has served in the army for three years. 他已在部隊(duì)服役三年。,端上，送上 他為孩子們拿來糖果。 He served some sweets to the children. 早飯一直供應(yīng)到9點(diǎn)。 Breakfast is served until 9 am. service s:vis n. 服務(wù), 這家旅館飯菜很好，但服務(wù)很差。 The food is good at this hotel, but the service is poor.,12. take part in 參加(活動(dòng)) How many athletes took part in the competition? 有多少運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了比賽？ 年輕時(shí)他積極參加政治活動(dòng)。 He took an active part in political activities when he was young. join (sb) in sth/doing sth.和某人一起參加(活動(dòng)) Can I join in (the game)? 我參加（這個(gè)游戲）行嗎?,Im sure youll all join me in thanking todays speaker. 我相信大家愿意和我一起向今天的演講者致謝。 attend v.參加 attend a meeting/conference/class party/celebration/reception attend college/