我高中英語(yǔ)句子種類.ppt

英語(yǔ)句子種類,按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分為三種:,簡(jiǎn)單句 (simple sentence),并列句 (compound sentence),復(fù)合句 (complex sentence),(一).簡(jiǎn)單句: 只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)(或并列主語(yǔ)) 和 一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)(或并列謂語(yǔ)): .Tom likes rock music. .Tom and John are fond of rock music. .Tom sat down at his desk and began to do his homework.,簡(jiǎn)單句的 五種基本句型,1. _ It is getting warmer and warmer. He looks pretty happy today. 高考經(jīng)?？疾榈南祫?dòng)詞: . “變得” _, _, _, _, _. . “看起來(lái)”_,_,_ “聞起來(lái)” _ “嘗起來(lái)” _ “摸起來(lái)” _ “聽(tīng)起來(lái)”_,主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ) (S+V+P),get become,turn go grow,look seem appear,smell,taste,feel,sound,系動(dòng)詞的用法: (注意三點(diǎn)) +_作表語(yǔ); 無(wú) _; 無(wú) _; e.g. The dish _. (嘗起來(lái)好吃) The story _. (聽(tīng)起來(lái)有趣).,adj.,賓語(yǔ),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),tastes delicious,sounds interesting,2. _ Our chalk has run out. On hearing the news, he cheered. 高考經(jīng)常考查的不及物動(dòng)詞: “發(fā)生” _; _; _ ; _ _ “用完,用光”_; _. 不及物動(dòng)詞的用法: 無(wú) _, 無(wú)_,主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) (S + V),happen occur,take place come about,break out,run out give out,賓語(yǔ),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),e.g. .“過(guò)去的幾年里我們學(xué)校發(fā)生了很大的變化” Our school has taken place great changes in the last few years. _ _. . Do you know what was happened yesterday? (改錯(cuò)),Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years.,3. _ We are having an English class. Mr Wang will attend the lecture. 4. _ I teach you English. He offered me his seat. 5. _ We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. I heard them cheering in the next room. I saw the window broken.,主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 賓語(yǔ) (S+V+O),主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間賓+直賓 (S+V+O1+O2),主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ) (S+V+O+C),請(qǐng)說(shuō)出下列句子類型:,1. Here he comes. 2.They wont let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows French. 5.The gas smells terrible.,S+Vi,S+V+O+C,S+V+O1+O2,S+V+O,S+V+P,(二)并列句(compound sentence):,把兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用 并列連詞或分號(hào)連接起來(lái)，則成為一個(gè)并列句。,常用并列連詞,平行并列連詞: 轉(zhuǎn)折并列連詞： 因果并列連詞: 選擇并列連詞:,and, both.and., not only. but also., neither. nor.,but, while, yet,for, so,or,請(qǐng)用合適的并列連詞把每組句子合并為一個(gè)并列句。 1.He was tired. He went to bed. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.( 改錯(cuò)） 2.The dress is really beautiful. I cant afford it.,He was tired, so he went to bed.,The dress is really beautiful, but I cant afford it.,3. Mary is cooking. John is greeting guests.,Mary is cooking ,and / while John is greeting guests.,4.He works hard. He also likes helping others.,1. He not only works hard but he also likes helping others.,2.Not only does he work hard but he also likes helping others.,(三）復(fù)合句:主句+從句 主句是一個(gè)完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以獨(dú)立存在。 從句是一個(gè)不完整的句子,它必須和一個(gè)主句連用，不能獨(dú)立存在.,By the time he arrived, 1 we had already left. 2,請(qǐng)指出該復(fù)合句的主句和從句:,從句,主句,在復(fù)合句中，主要包含以下 類型從句： 1._ 2._ 3._,主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句,名詞性從句,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,指出下列各從句的類型：,I hope that everything is all right. She was reading the newspaper when I came in. She is the girl who sings best of all.,賓語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,It is well-known that the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil. As is known to all, the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil. The 2016 Olympic Games will be held in Brazil, _.,主語(yǔ)從句,定語(yǔ)從句,which is known to all,I want to live in a place where the air is fresh. I want to live where the air is fresh.,定語(yǔ)從句,狀語(yǔ)從句,請(qǐng)把每組句子連接為一個(gè)含有狀語(yǔ)從句復(fù)合句。 Ill give the letter to him .I see him. (時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句),Ill give the letter to him when I see him.,as soon as the moment the minute immediately,It is such a big box .Nobody can move it. (結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句),It is such a big box that nobody can move it. Such a big box is it that nobody can move it.,It is so big a box that nobody can move it.,The dress is beautiful. I cant afford it. (讓步狀語(yǔ)從句),Although /Though the dress is beautiful, I cant afford it.,Beautiful as the dress is, I cant afford it.,定語(yǔ)從句常考點(diǎn)分析 考點(diǎn)一：只使用that應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則 1:先行詞是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代詞或時(shí)被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等不定代詞修飾時(shí) 3 先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾 4: 先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí) 5: 先行詞被the very, the only, the last, the same等修飾 6：當(dāng)先行詞前面有who/which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí) 考點(diǎn)二：只使用which應(yīng)遵循的規(guī)則 指物，介詞后。介詞+ which/whom 2. 用于非限制定語(yǔ)從句 3.先行詞是that時(shí)。 考點(diǎn)三： whose whose window is broken is mine. (whose = the houses) The house the window of which is broken is mine. of which the window is broken,關(guān)系代詞的用法,whom,who,which,that,whose,何時(shí)可以省略？,在從句做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略,Sum up,*Is this the factory_ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom *Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom,(that),He is the only one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise. He is one of the students in his class who _ (have) got the teachers praise.,one of +pl(n)+ who +動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) the (only) one of+ pl(n.)+who+動(dòng)詞單數(shù),has,have,*定語(yǔ)從句與單句 The mother told the lazy boy to work, _didnt help. 2. The mother told the lazy boy to work. _didnt help.,定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 1 It is on the morning of May 1st _ I met John there. 2. It is the factory _John works. 3. It was 5 o clock in the morning _ he arrived home. 4. It was at 5 o clock in the morning _ he arrived home.,* That is the house, _ windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, _ the windows hasnt been cleaned for months. That is the house, but _