山東省菏澤市第一中學2019屆高三英語最后一模試題.docx

山東省菏澤市第一中學2019屆高三英語最后一模試題注意事項：1答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題15分，滿分75分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. What will the woman do today?A. Go to the movies . B. Visit a museum. C. Make ice cream. 2. Why was the man late?A. He didnt feel well. B. He set off late. C. He got lost. 3. What lecture does the man like most? A. Local history. B. Aging brain issues. C. WWI and WWII events. 4. What does the woman probably think of working while in college?A. Useful. B. Difficult. C. Unnecessary. 5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A rock. B. A movie. C. A spacecraft. 第二節(jié) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話, 回答第6和第7兩個小題。6. Why did the man start Problogger? A. To learn photographing. B. To help other bloggers. C. To make some money. 7. What benefit can the man get from his current job? A. Getting e-books for free. B. Teaching his children himself. C. Enjoying flexible working places. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第8至第10三個小題。8. What gift will Jennifer prepare? A. A handbag. B. Coffee beans. C. A travel package. 9. What does the man want to do?A. Surf the Internet. B. Go out for a drive. C. Shop in the downtown. 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Father and daughter. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第11至第13三個小題。11. What happened to the men? A. They fell into the sea. B. They were hit by a vehicle. C. They were buried under snow. 12. How many of the men died?A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 13. What will the speakers discuss next? A. How to prevent global warming. B. How to drive safely on the ice. C. How to avoid disasters in winter. 聽下面一段對話, 回答第14至第17四個小題。14. For what was Google fined $5 billion? A. Breaking competition rules. B. Presenting wrong search results. C. Producing poor-quality products. 15. What is the size of the fine like according to the woman? A. Very small. B. Too large. C. Acceptable. 16. When did the EU fine Google $2.8 billion? A. In 2016. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. 17. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. At the office. C. At home. 聽下面一段獨白, 回答第18至第20三個小題。18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Sports fans. B. News reporters. C. College students. 19. Why was the year 2018 special for the speaker? A. She became an Olympic champion. B. She started snowboarding. C. She won her first medal. 20. What was the speakers fathers attitude towards her training? A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Sceptical. 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AEvery man dreams of having a good carWith luxury cars，like Bentley，Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce，going into the world of SUVs，if you have deep pockets，you will be spoilt for choiceLamborghini Aventador SVJUsing a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6：44 97 at Nurburgring，one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the worldPlus，carbon fiber can be seen everywhere，which makes the car strong and lightweightTherere only 900 being built and you11need to cough up $517，770 to buy oneAston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV productIt features a choice of two gas enginesa 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 52-liter V12 from its ownThe price is predicted to be around $250，000Audi E-tron Being an eco-friendly motoringit is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design，luxury and technologyAt the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapidIn addition to plenty of storage space，the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形)Hand over $74，800 and its yoursTesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads，Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dustThe top speed is 250 mph，which is also unheard of for most carslet alone an a11-electric oneHaving advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet，it wont make you regret for paying $200，00021Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?AIt offers two gas engines BIt is an all-electric SUVCIt uses lightweight materials DIt has the most challenging circuit22Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?ALamborghini Aventador SVJ BAston Martin DBXCAudi E-tron DTesla Roadster23Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?ASelf-driving systems BA gas-saving engineCSide cameras DMuch storage spaceBIts not unusual to see an unreasonable child lying on the ground drumming his heelsBeside him is a desperate mother yelling at the top of her lungsRaising a well-behaved kid is really a head-scratching thingIf you took all the parenting styles around the world and ranked them by their gentleness， the Inuit(因紐特人)approach would certainly rank near the topAll the moms mention one golden role：Dont shout or yell at small childrenInuits no-yelling policy is their central component to raising cool-headed kidsThe culture views scolding，or even speaking to children in all angry voice，as inappropriate，although little kids are pushing parents buttonsPlayful“storytelling”is another trick to sculpting kidsbehaviorBut this storytelling differs hugely from those fairy tales full of moral lessons Parents“retell”what happened when a boy threw a tantrum(發(fā)脾氣)by way of what Shakespeare would understand all too well：putting on a“drama”After the child has calmed down，the parents will review what happened when the child misbehaved，usually starting with a question：“Can you show us how to throw a tantrum?”Then the child has to think what he should doIf he takes the bait and performs the action，the mom will ask a follow-up question with a playful toneFor example：“Does that seem right?”or“Are you a baby?”She is getting across the idea that“big boys”wont throw a tantrumKidsbrains are still developing the circuitry needed for self-contro1What you do in response to your childrens emotions shapes their brainsSo next time，seeing your boy misbehave，try using the Inuits storytelling approachAnd dont forget to keep coo1After all，boys will be boys24Which of the following best explains“pushing parents buttons”underlined in Paragraph 2? ATalking with parents BPlaying with parentsbuttonsCExposing parentsfaults DMaking parents annoyed25What do we know about Inuits “storytelling”?AIt aims at playing a trick on kids BIt raises kidsawareness of moralityCIt comes after a child misbehaves DIt analyzes Shakespeares dramas26Whats the authors attitude to childrens misbehavior?ACautious BTolerant CUncaring DSkeptical27Whats the main idea of the text?AInuits approach to parentingBValues of reading literary worksCCauses of childrens misbehaviorDParentsresponses to“storytelling”C(PDF版里面的C篇，答案已經改好不要動)DFairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons may not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to behave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉訶德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited function. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the most efficient means.32. What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?A. They entertain robots.B. They highlight dangers.C. They make robots more intelligent.D. They enable robots to behave morally.33. What is “Quixote” in the text?A. A punishment systemB. A character in literatureC. A big name in technologyD. A software educating robots.34. What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?A. To take advantage of its privilege.B. To finish the task most efficiently.C. To perform in a good mannered way.D. To be rewarded by the storekeeper135. Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?A. Robots will definitely have more functions.B. Robots with humans emotions are perfect.C. Training robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.D. The development of robots is still in a baby step.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I feel happy when I come home at the end of the day and see those big，graphic prints on my wallThey make my tiny New York apartment feel more home and more purposeful；more like meWhy? 36 Youre probably not trying to spend crazy dollars on art for your homewho is? Maybe you just graduated and know you need to upgrade from that poster of Einstein with his tongue out taped to your dorm wall that was supposed to make you look“smart yet playful”Perhaps you just bought a home! Thats expensive ! 37 Pieces that attract your personality，express your taste，or just make you laugh arent restricted to gallery purchasesDont panic if you dont know where to startArtcomWhen you want affordable but classy art prints，go to Artcom website 38 Cast a glance their website and youll be greeted with a window offering 50off your first order if you fork over your email addressDo itYou could create art entire gallery wall of Chagall，Monet，Adams and Kahlo for under $30Society639 It features art that touches all typesIt sells prints in a variety of sizes so you can customize a whole gallery wall with picks from their artistsCurrently，I become interested in Beth Hoeckels collage art and the vintage-looking prints from aapshopeBayNothing angers me more than“stealing”a piece from one of my favorite shops，only to have it sell out before I can get my hands on iteBay is my go-to next step 40 From wall hangings to tabletop sculptures eBay is a treasure of art findsAIt is all inexpensive source for printsBYou can search by size，color and styleCIve obtained quite a few pieces that originally got awayDComing home to beautiful art improves my quality of lifeEIt is another site if youre unsure what youre looking forFA cant-miss home decoration tip is to put“cheap”art in a nice frameGBeing on a tight budget does not stop you from surrounding yourself with great art第三部分 語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白 處的最佳選項，并在答題卡將該項涂黑。My mom is an awesome human being just like all other momsShe knowingly and unknowingly 41 me a whole lot of things about the worldThe 42 which Im going to share today determined the way I 43 everybodyI was four years oldOne fine afternoon，my mom and I were 44 outdoors，she reading and I watching a line of 45 I was never a naughty kid； 46 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my waySo I dont remember why I did this but I disrupted(使中斷)the lines of ants and I liked it when they looked so 47 I even went ahead and stepped oil a couple of them! My mom saw this and she wasnt 48 with me but she said something I still 49 todayShe said，“You should never be 50 to anybody however little they areEverybody is different and we shouldnt treat them 51 I got up set when I heard this because I thought I had 52 my momAlso my little heart started 53 the family of ants I had killedIt has been more than 25 years now and Ive 54 so many things that have happened in my life； 55 I still do my best to be kind to everybodyWe should teach our young kids to never be mean to anybodyIt makes a 56 when people praise other people for their efforts and when 57 being envious，were proud of people achieving their goals however 58 they may beWhen youre kind to other people， its a 59 that goes onIts the kind of 60 reaction that uplifts the whole world one heart at a timeI believe in the magic of kindness!41Aoffered B1eft Cpromised Dtaught42Aaccident Binformation Cincident Dconflict43Arespect Btreat Cquestion Ddoubt44Astaying Bchatting Cwandering Dplaying45Atrees Bkids Cants Dcars46Ain case Bin fact Cabove all Dat first47Atroubled Bexcited Cugly Dscary48Apatient Bfamiliar Cannoyed Dhonest49A1ive by Bdisagree with Cget across D1ook for50Afamiliar Bcruel Csimilar Dcool51Aseriously Bhopelessly Cdirectly Dunfairly52Adisappointed Bconvinced Ccomforted Dterrified53Abelieving in Bseeking for C1aughing at Dthinking about54Aaccepted Brepeated Cforgotten Ddiscovered55Athus Bhowever Ctherefore Dbesides56Adecision Bdifference Cdeal D1iving57Ainstead of Bexcept for Calong with Dbecause of58Arare Bambitious Ctiny Dsignificant59Adebate Bprocess Cmatch Dcircle60Adirect Bimmediate Cchain Dfirst第二節(jié) 語法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate _61_ a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me. I said hello _62_ him, smiling sweetly and then I suddenly thought, “Why not offer him a piece of chocolate？” So I did. He was quite _63_(surprise), but accepted and thanked me. He said that people didnt usually do things like this for _64_(strange) and at least that was what I understood, because he was speaking a really _65_ (usual) dialect.Then he opened one of his bags and gave me _66_ handful of freshly picked cherries, _67_(explain) that he had just taken them from his orchard. The cherries were really lovely, better than those in the shops, and I enjoyed them very much. It had been just an impulse (沖動) to offer him a piece of chocolate, but if I _68_(not do) so, I would never have tasted those lovely cherries, _69_ I didnt even know he had at the time. Life is about giving and taking, and its _70_(general) true that if you give, you will receive.第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。 Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and become a student in an ordinary school. Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom, I found the teachers patiently and considerate. Besides, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I decided make the best of it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulty, they are always available. Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, and which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.My experience tell me that it is not what you are given but how you make use for it that determines who you are.第二節(jié) 書面表達 （滿分25分）在我們的成長過程中，我們心中總有特別向往的工作，我們學校將以“My dream job”為主題舉辦演講比賽。請你根據以下要求寫一篇英語演講稿，要點如下:1. 你理想的工作；2. 選擇的理由。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 My dream job _高三宏志部三輪復習六測英語試題第一部分 聽力1-5 ACBAC6-10 BCBCA11-15 ABAAC16-20 BBCAB第二部分 閱讀理解2123 CCA 2427 DCBA2831. CADC 32-35.DDCC 七選五 36-40 DGAEC第三部分語言知識運用第一節(jié) 完形填空 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 BACAB 51-55 DADCB 56-60 BACDC第二節(jié) 語法填空【答案】61. when 62. t