閱讀填空的應(yīng)試策略與技巧.ppt

閱讀填空的應(yīng)試策略與技巧,成績(jī)分析： 8分： 41人 5 7分: 21人 5分： 2人,A篇（2009）,B篇（2010）,C篇（2011）,評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：大小寫，單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤不扣分；單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤扣0.5分；超過三個(gè)單詞算錯(cuò)誤，扣1分。答對(duì)要點(diǎn)，且結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確可得1分。,12人,35人,17人,28人,29人,7人,8分(41%),5-7分(46%),5分(13%),錯(cuò)誤率最高的題：A82, B75, B76,B79,B80, C73 其中 B75, B76, B80, C73 -整合信息題 A82, B79 - 概括信息題,目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)段,2 不熟悉轉(zhuǎn)換信息的方法。,主要失分原因分析,1 不熟悉常用的概括性詞匯。,3 粗心大意。單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤，單詞字?jǐn)?shù)過多和動(dòng)詞形式錯(cuò)誤。,4 做題速度慢，到規(guī)定的時(shí)間沒有寫完。,要求考生根據(jù)所給短文的內(nèi)容在每小題的空格里填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)，每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。 本節(jié)要求考生理解所給短文的主旨大意和關(guān)鍵細(xì)節(jié)，把握文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系，完成對(duì)所給短文進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)述和摘要。主要考查考生獲取信息和處理信息以及用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行思維和表達(dá)的能力。,考綱解讀,湖南省高考閱讀填空分類,3-4,3-4,1,2,命題趨勢(shì),略讀快速瀏覽抓住中心 大意及每段大意,認(rèn)真分析表格 借助已有信息,復(fù)查,解題步驟,瀏覽表格,1.單詞數(shù),2.形式一致,3.信息一致,4.單詞拼寫,表格,文章,表格,湖南高考閱讀填空,直接信息題,概括信息題,整合信息題,如何快速準(zhǔn)確定位信息句？,常用的概括性詞匯有哪些？,轉(zhuǎn)換信息的巧妙方法有哪些？,題型,關(guān)鍵,閱讀填空技巧,直接信息題-快速準(zhǔn)確定位信息句,根據(jù)表格中的題目順序，確定有效信息句在文章中的大致位置。一般情況下，第1小題的答題信息句應(yīng)在_，而最后一小題的答題信息句中應(yīng)在_。,文章開頭,文章末尾,An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines workplace experience and classroom learning（72題）. It can last anywhere from one to six years, but four years is typical for most. An apprentice spends the majority of（73題） the time in a workplace environment learning the practical skills of a career from a journeyman-someone who has done the job for many years. The rest of the apprentices time is spent in a classroom environment learning the theoretical（74題） skills the career requires. Being an apprentice is a full-time undertaking.,2010年湖南高考閱讀填空（注意信息句的順序）,One of the advantages of apprenticeship is that it does not cost apprentices anything. The companies that hire them pay for school. Whats more, it offers apprentices an “earn while you learn” opportunity. They usually start out（75題） at half the pay of a journeyman, and the pay increases gradually as they move further along in the job and studies. Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive（76題）. Apprenticeship also pays off for employers. It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers（77題） to draw from.,Despite the advantages, apprentices are usually required to work during the day and attend classes at night, which leaves little time for anything else. Sometimes, they might be laid off（78題）if business for the employers is slow. Once they have completed the apprenticeship and become journeymen, they receive a nationally recognized and portable certification and their pay also increases again（80題）. Some journeymen continue employment with the companies they apprenticed with; others go onto different companies or become self-employed contractors.,總之，閱讀填空題的10個(gè)小題的答題信息句在文章中一般是依次出現(xiàn)的。,1. reason/cause (原因) 2. effect/result (結(jié)果) 3. feature/characteristic(特征) 4. use/function(功能） 5. advice/suggestion/tip(建議) 6. purpose/aim/goal (目的) 7. positive attitude/negative attitude(肯定/否定態(tài)度) 8. conclusion（結(jié)論） 9. procedure/step（程序/步驟） 10. measure（措施） 11. way/method/means（方法 ）,概括信息題-常用的概括性詞匯,12. solution（解決辦法 ） 13. subject/topic（主題 ） 14. location/place（ 位置 ） 15. advantage/disadvantage（優(yōu)點(diǎn)/缺點(diǎn)） 16. phenomenon (現(xiàn)象) 17. percentage（百分比） 18. significance（意義 ） 19. type/kind（ 種類 ） 20. definition（ 定義）,溫馨提示：注意搭配。如“的原因”-_ of 或_ for 記清單詞的拼寫，不要想到了，卻寫錯(cuò)了！如“結(jié)論”,causes,reasons,conclution (錯(cuò)) conclusion（對(duì)）,整合信息題-轉(zhuǎn)換信息的巧妙方法,必要性：原文的信息在字?jǐn)?shù)、詞性、結(jié)構(gòu)等方面與表格中的目標(biāo)信息不一致.,1. 用名詞做定語(yǔ)或名詞所有格形式“S”代替介詞of the hard-working people of America Americas hard-working people. (2006 湖南高考樣題81) 2) great pressure of employment great employment pressure,the agricultural development of countries. _ _ _ 2. improve the quality of service _ _ _,countries agricultural development,improve service quality,（每空只填一詞）,2省略次要信息，提煉關(guān)鍵信息。 1）, then the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account with the site. Make multiple playlists without an account.(2011年湖南76題) 2）In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display Enjoy art projects on display. .(2011年湖南79題),Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in our life. helping _ _. 2. It would cause a great deal of resentment (不滿) which would ultimately(最終)lead to violence. Results:_ _ _（名詞）,recognize difficulties,resentment and violence,3. 換成意思相近的,但字?jǐn)?shù)較少的表達(dá)方式。 1) It can offer employers a pool of well-trained workers to draw from. offering employers many well-trained workers.（2010年湖南77題） 2) Near the end of the apprenticeship, their wages are usually 90 percent of what a journeyman would receive. 90% of a journeymans wages near the end. (2010年湖南76題),None of them showed a renewed interest. They showed _ _ _. 2. There are all sorts of books. There are _ _.,no renewed interest,various books,4. 轉(zhuǎn)換語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu) 1）Some can help find the right schools based on ones interests. Find the right school that one is interested in. (2011年湖南73題)（_定語(yǔ)從句的_） 2) and their pay also increases again. Results: another pay increase.(名詞結(jié)構(gòu))(2010年湖南80題) (句子名詞),方式狀語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),So you should have a consistent and regular exercise routine. So you should exercise _ _ _. 2. Liquids help in quick absorption of nutrition. Liquids help to _ _ _.,consistently and regularly,absorb nutrition quickly,溫馨提示: 做閱讀填空題,還需要考慮邏輯關(guān)系(數(shù)量比較、正反對(duì)照、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列)以及事物發(fā)展方向的一致性等問題。,找出與下面所列單詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞(注意：詞性與所給詞一致) (1) reason-result (2) advantages-_ (3)cause- _ (4) direct-_ (5) subjective- _ (6) mental-_ (7) safety- _ (8) birth-_ (9) dos-_ (10) majority-_ positive- _ (12) agreement-_,disadvantages,indirect,objective,physical,danger,death,minority,negative,disagreement,effect,Donts,邏輯推理訓(xùn)練,閱讀填空技巧口訣 做該題，莫著急 概括信息填容易 首先讀懂表格題 千萬要把詞寫準(zhǔn) 直接信息先填入 整合信息靠轉(zhuǎn)換 穩(wěn)住心態(tài)靠該題 結(jié)構(gòu)形式須對(duì)應(yīng),鞏固練習(xí)題,鞏固練習(xí)題答案 71 Healthy eating 72 Fallacies/wrong arguments/invalid arguments 73 staying 74 feeling great 75 Dos 76 Eating smart 77 Benefi