2019高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷（含答案）+高考滿分作文：教育差距

2019高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷（含答案）+高考滿分作文：教育差距高二英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。第卷第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題1.5分,共7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What does the woman think of cloning?A.It has no side effect at all. B.It should be strictly forbidden.C.It may cause trouble for humans.2.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student.3.What do they hope to do?A.Stop cigarette production. B.Advise people not to smoke.C.Stop young people smoking.4.What teacher are they talking about?A.Their Chinese teacher. B.Their history teacher.C.Their politics teacher.5.What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Windy.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,共22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A.To the library. B.To a swimming pool. C.To a professors class.7.What will the man have to do this afternoon?A.Study history. B.Write a poem. C.Finish a paper.8.What does Prof.Lowell probably teach?A.Literature. B.History. C.Maths.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whom does the man want to talk with?A.Mr.White. B.Jim. C.Dr.Smith.10.Where is Dr.Smith?A.He is in his office.B.Nobody knows. C.He went home.11.Which number is correct?A.77231059. B.77231058. C.77221069.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.What does the man want to drink?A.Water. B.Tea. C.Coffee.13.What is the man doing?A.Watching TV. B.Writing some reports. C.Listening to the radio.14.When does this conversation take place?A.Late at night. B.In the afternoon. C.In the morning.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In the hospital. B.In an office. C.In a car.16.What happened to the man?A.He was caught by the policemen. B.He was attacked.C.He was wearing a stocking.17.What probably is the woman?A.The mans wife. B.A policewoman. C.T he mans workmate.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Where is the speaker living now?A.In a city in England. B.In an eastern European country.C.In a small town with the speakers aunt.19.What is still a problem to the speaker?A.The living conditions. B.The weather. C.Traffic rules.20.What is the speaker?A.A tourist. B.A student. C.A driver第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIt was on the early afternoon of a midOctober day in 2012. Bismark Mensah, who came to America several months ago, was collecting carts (手推車) outside a Walmart in Federal Way. It was a parttime job for him. He earned $9.05 an hour in charge of getting carts out of the parking lot.He was used to finding stuff in carts that customers had somehow forgottenkeys, credit cards, wallets. And he turned them into a customer service. But a particular item stood out. It was a white envelope with a clear window in the middle, and there was a lot of cash in it, around $20,000. Mensah turned them into customer services.Because of what he did that afternoon, Mensah is now the winner of Walmarts national 2013 “Integrity(正直) in Action Award”Bismark Mensah says that since the story ran, he has become the model the youth in Ghana (his native country)He is now employed fulltime at the Federal Way Walmart, earning $10.95 an hour, up from the $9.05 an hour he earned working parttime.Mensah, 33, no longer collects carts and such. He is in the backroom, dealing with inventory(庫(kù)存). “I want to learn everything about operating a store like Walmart store，” he says. He plans to return to Ghana to run some shops owned by his family. He also plans to go to college and earn a degree in business administration.21What does Mensah do in Walmart now?ADeals with inventory. BCollects carts.CChecks out the groceries. DEnsures Walmarts security.22Whats Mensahs future plan?A. To teach in college. B. To work in a big factory.C. To earn a degree in arts. D. To run his own shops.23What lesson can we learn from the story of Mensah?AIts never too late to learn. B Honesty is a valuable quality.CDont judge by appearance. DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.24What can be inferred from the passage?AMensah comes from a poor family in Ghana.BMensah can hardly make himself understood in America.CMensah has set an example for the youth in his own country.D Mensah will help set up some Walmart branches in Ghana.B*o*m The Healthy Habits Survey(調(diào)查)shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a batteryoperated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs(病菌)to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海綿) that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.25What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.CAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.D All of them are fighting germs better than expected.26Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands _.Aeight times a day Bthree times a dayCfour times a day D twice a day27Which of the following is true according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.CWe should wash our hands before touching a door handle.D A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.28The text probably comes from _.Aa guide book Ba book reviewC a popular magazine Dan official document CElizabeth Bishop, who was famous for the poetry A Prodigal, Filling Station , Sandpiper, Manuelzinho and so on, was an influential(有影響的) American poet of the 20th century. Her poetry often shows things that concerned her throughout her life, such as her search for a sense of home. Her troubled childhood and feelings of loneliness from this time affected her character and poetry.Bishops painful childhood is apparent(顯面易見的) in some of her poems. Her father died when she was eight months old and her mother was mad when she was five. Bishop was raised firstly by her mothers parents and then by her fathers parents. This experience left her confused about belonging. She had no home and this was shown in her poetry. In “A Prodigal”， when the character in the poem makes up his mind to go home, there is a sense of pessimism for Bishop who has no home. The lack of a sense of home has contributed to her depression(消沉) all her life.Bishop attempts(企圖) to make small, everyday experiences extraordinary in her poems such as “Filling Station”. In “Filling Station”， Bishop describes the beauty of a family filling station. Although it is “dirty” there is order in it. Simple family life is celebrated in it. She recognizes the value of home and beauty in everyday life, but she is only an observer of these. Distance remains between her and the family at the filling station.Bishops struggle to locate herself in the world is seen no more clearly than in “Sandpiper”. It deals with searching for something in a confusing world. She uses the metaphor(暗喻) of the bird which is “l(fā)ooking for something”. The “something” isnt specific(特殊的). It seems as if the bird doesnt know what he wants; the only certain thing is that he is searching.Bishops poems are personal on a more subtle (巧妙的)level, especially when her childhood, travels, etc, are taken into consideration. It is believed that Bishop is a complex(復(fù)雜的)poet who uses her poetry to find this feeling of belonging.29What do we know about Elizabeth Bishops childhood?AShe was born poor. BHer parents didnt love her.CHer grandparents treated her badly. D She lived an unhappy life.30When reading Bishops poems, people can find her search for _.Athe true nature of human being Ba happy family lifeCthe feeling of belonging D parental love31Which of Bishops poems shows her love for simple family life?ASandpiper. BFilling Station. C Manuelzinho. DA Prodigal.32Which of the following words can best describe Bishop?AClever and strong. B Gifted but pessimistic.CUnfortunate but kind. DCreative and determined. DA new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.Students are increasingly using laptops for notetaking because of speed and legibility(清晰度)But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes“mindlessly”by taking down word for word what the professors said.In the first experiment，students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual notetaking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk，they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However，the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.The researchers report said，“While more notes are beneficial，if the notes are taken mindlessly，as is more likely the case on a laptop，the benefit disappears. ”In another experiment aimed at testing longterm memory，students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time，the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding，but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.33More and more students favor laptops for notetaking because they can _.Aget higher scores Bdigest concepts betterC write more notes Dunderstand lecture better34While taking notes，laptop users tend to be _.Amindless Btireless Cthoughtful D skillful35The author of the passage aims to _.Aexamine the importance of longterm memoryBpromote the use of laptopsCexplain the process of taking notesD stress the benefit of taking notes by hand第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。To be successful peopleHere are some opinions about successful and unsuccessful people.Make life plans and set goalsYou cant be successful without knowing where you are going. A life vision board, 10 years plan and daily goals are useful of the successful people. 36Keep a “To-be” list for the futureA “To-be” list is a great way to plan for the future. I want to be an elected official in the future. I want to be the CEO of a public company. 37 Unsuccessful people have no idea what they want to be. How can you achieve success if you dont know what you want to be?Study every day 38 whether you are reading a magazine or a good book. You can learn and become knowledgeable as you read. While watching television may be good entertainment, you will hardly get anything out of TV to help you become more successful.Want others to succeedWhen you are in an organization with a group of people, in order to be successful, you all have to be successful. 39 If you wish for their failures, why even work with them at all?Accept responsibly for your failuresWhere there are ups, there are most always downs. Being successful persons means always having to accept responsibly for your failures. 40 It just puts other people down and no good comes from it.A. Blaming others solves nothing.B. Your failures help your successes.C. I want to be a great father and husband.D. We want to make our life plans and goal.E. Get your vision and goals down on paper.F. Studying everyday educates you on new subjects.G. You need to want to see your co-workers improve and succeed.第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。On a cold winter morning, an old man sat awkwardly(笨拙地) against a wall at Sydneys Circular Quay station. I glanced for a moment but _41_ him and walked on to my office as I _42_ he was a derelict (流浪漢)On my way back that afternoon, in the _43_ place I saw an ambulance and the man was being _44_ by two nurses. He wasnt a derelict but a worker, who _45_ fell ill on his way to work.Shame shocked me when I realized that sick, old man had put up with the _46_ of the entire day. He probably reached out to passersby for _47_. No one stopped. No one _48_.A different season and I again _49_ an old man half lying on the footpath. Caught up in the _50_ rush of people commuting (乘車上下班), I would have _51_ him quickly as I had done before. However, the _52_ of the old Winter Man forced me to walk to the man on the ground, who was dressed in smart clothes but lifeless, and _53_ down to ask if he was OK. He _54_ consciousness again, and told me he was diabetic (糖尿病) and _55_ me to call an ambulance for him, which I did.Very weak, he said to me, in a _56_， “Nobody stopped. Thank you.” I looked into his eyes for a moment in _57_， but much was spoken without a word being said.As the _58_ ambulance siren(警笛聲) announced the arrival of help, a number of _59_ rushed at me: sadness for the Winter Man and _60_ that I didnt walk past another person in need. I was amazed that it had been so easy to be helpful.41A.ignored Bremembered Ccomforted Dunderstood42A.announced Bproved Cexpected Dthought43A.first Bnext Cpublic Dsame44A.watched Battended Csupported Dimproved45A.nearly Bfinally Csuddenly Dimmediately46A.violence Bcoldness Ctiredness Danger47A.safety Bmoney Chelp Dattention48A.served Bliked Cknew Dcared49A.came acrossBgave up Clooked for Dfocused on50A.frequent Bgreat Cusual Dgradual51A.greeted Bfound Cfollowed Dpassed52A.guidance Bmemory Cimpression Dcomment53A.lie Bbend Chold Dlook54A.gained Breturned Coffered Dreceived55A.forced Ballowed Cencouraged Dasked56A.loss Bhurry Cwhisper Dpanic57A.surprise Bexcitement Csilence Dpain58A.moving Bapproaching Cdropping Dcalming59A.emotions Bdreams Cplans Dopinions60A.relief Bshock Cluck Dregret第卷第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities,where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed Internet technology.Nowadays,can we find a person 61. has not experienced online shopping?Definitely not.Online shopping 62.(welcome)by most people due to various reasons.From the view of consumers, it can save some time for people who dont have much spare time. Just click the mouse, and they can get whatever they want while 63.(stay) at home. For the retailers（零售商）,it can cut some costs for those who dont have much circulating funds.64.(compare)with the traditional trade mode, they dont have to spend money in renting a house.65.,there are still some disadvantages about online shopping. First,a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less 66.(rely)and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 67. fun of bargain.68. is undeniable that shopping on the Internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society.Its of great 69.(urgent) that we need to make the relative laws with the rapid growth of online shopping.Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and 70.(convenient)of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)下面短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。On June 30th, we had the honor of inviting Mr. Smith, a foreign teacher from the United State