外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修5 2 Module2知能演練（有答案）+高中優(yōu)秀作文：讓人一步天地寬

外研版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修52Module2知能演練（有答案）+高中優(yōu)秀作文：讓人一步天地寬 閱讀理解(2018x昌十校模擬)I hate Black Friday sales. Its often a gathering of people who are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that one item for their loved one, or perhaps themselves. Their intentions are completely unrelated to the festive time of the year.It was several years ago when my wife asked me to meet her at the local department store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike that she wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting for the manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwing a bucket of small fish into a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my “polite” opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it up and suddenly felt some mild resistance. I looked up to see one of the largest gentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe his presence. He wore lots of belts of metal studded leather around both arms and even his neck. Tattoos(文身) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into my direction and back into my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled, and said, “Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bike and went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far the best gift I had ever received for Christmas. The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(預(yù)想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大搶購時(shí)給兒子買輛自行車，無奈百貨商店里人山人海。作者本想放棄，沒想到一個(gè)陌生人把自行車盒子讓給了他。這讓作者改變了之前對他人的偏見。1How did the author feel when going into the store?AThe crowd was like small fish.BThey might not get the bike.CHe was excited to do the shopping.DThe whistle was blown too late.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句可知，作者進(jìn)入商店時(shí)已經(jīng)做好了買不到自行車的打算，故選B項(xiàng)。2What happened when the author was buying the bike?AHe was scared by a mans look at first.BA gentleman bought the bike for him.CA stranger helped him lift the box.DHe gave up the bike he first touched.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I looked up to see.Frightening was not the word to describe his presence.”可知，“嚇人”這個(gè)詞已經(jīng)不足以形容這個(gè)人的出現(xiàn)了。故選A項(xiàng)。3What did the author learn from the experience?ALook before you leap.BCustom is a second nature.CDoing is better than saying.DDont judge a book by its cover.D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中對陌生人的描寫可知，作者一開始因陌生人的外表而覺得他是個(gè)可怕的人；根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，陌生人把盒子讓給了作者，作者由此發(fā)出感慨“The kindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(預(yù)想) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者對他人的偏見，讓作者知道不能以貌取人。故選D項(xiàng)。4What is the best title of the passage?ABlack Friday SalesBMy Sons Best BikeCThe Best Christmas Gift DA Strange GentlemanC解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了作者和妻子為兒子買自行車作為圣誕禮物時(shí)受到了陌生人的幫助的故事，作者認(rèn)為那一時(shí)刻是他收到過的最好的圣誕節(jié)禮物。故C項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最佳。 七選五(2018x徽百所重點(diǎn)高中模擬)All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens the immune system. 1._. The following strategies will help you to jumpstart healthy eating habits.Morning musthavesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took daily breakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的) than those who skipped this meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as they are rich in fiber. 2._Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies have linked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(飽和的) fats. 3._Food preparation4_. As such, cooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling or stirfrying are advised.5_Some people like to eat a large meal after a hard days work. However, large meals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before leaving the office. It is also not a good idea to regularly have a latenight meal as this could overburden the digestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes in our health.ALight nightsBFewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more hearthealthy fatsDDrinking bean milk supplies the body with plant proteinEExperts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleFBut most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(營養(yǎng)) due to our troubled lifestylesGFiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping the heart healthy【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。作者介紹了養(yǎng)成健康飲食好習(xí)慣的幾種策略。1F解析：依據(jù)首句中的“均衡飲食能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中的“但是我們大多數(shù)人由于混亂的生活方式?jīng)]能獲得充足的營養(yǎng)”與之對應(yīng)，并引出下句。2G解析：研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來應(yīng)該說明纖維素對人體的好處，故選G。3C解析：該段主要涉及吃正餐的學(xué)問，即多吃魚肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中含有大量飽和脂肪，故選C項(xiàng)“相反，魚肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之作對比。4E解析：該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹飪方法可知選E與之匹配。5A解析：根據(jù)后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會(huì)影響消化，再結(jié)合上文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳，故選A。 語法填空(2018x州檢測)In the West we are familiar with ballets like Swan Lake.But theres another classical dance form with a long history 1._has only recently burst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is 2._incredibly demanding, refined, and expressive dance form. Alongside ballet, it is also one of the most comprehensive dance systems 3._(know) to humankind.4_recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinese dance. One major reason was that when Chinese companies performed abroad, they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles. And so the audience left the theater not sure exactly 5._they had just seen.In 2006, however, the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company 6._ (establish) in New York. Its mission was to promote 7._(tradition) culture, and this included 8._(present) classical Chinese dance in its purest form. Not quite a decade later, classical Chinese dance has become much 9._(well) recognised and is starting to influence western ballet.Although they have significant differences, both ballet and classical Chinese dance have the ability to vividly tell 10._(story) and move us through beautiful art.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了中國古典舞在西方國家的發(fā)展歷程。1which/that解析：考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，補(bǔ)充完整是：classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene, 所以該定語從句的先行詞是“classical dance form”，指物，且從句中缺主語。故用 which/that。2an解析：考查冠詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指中國古典舞是一種要求極高、精致且傳神的舞種?？崭裉幈硎尽耙环N”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的讀音以元音音素開頭。故用 an。3known解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句有謂語動(dòng)詞“is”，所以此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞know與它修飾的名詞“systems”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，表示被動(dòng)。故用known。4Until解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指直到最近，很少有外國人聽說過中國的古典舞。until意為“到為止”，通常與完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配，until recently 意為“直到最近”，符合語境。故用Until。注意首字母大寫。5what解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“they had just seen”是“sure”之后的賓語從句，且從句中缺少賓語。故用what。6was established解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。動(dòng)詞establish與“the Shen Yun Performing Arts Company”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；又因?yàn)楸疚亩际褂昧艘话氵^去時(shí)，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故用was established。7traditional解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指它的宗旨是推廣傳統(tǒng)文化。此處應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾名詞“culture”。故用traditional。8presenting解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。include后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故用presenting。9better解析：考查副詞的比較級。根據(jù)語境可知，不到十年的時(shí)間，中國的古典舞已經(jīng)被人們更好地認(rèn)可并且影響到西方的芭蕾舞了。此處much修飾副詞well的比較級。故用better。10stories解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。story是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒有冠詞修飾，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用stories。 短文改錯(cuò)(2018x家莊高三模擬)The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2，000 years. There are many tales about their origin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was more concerned about his country but was not understanding by the rulers. Feeling desperately, he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. Before he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throw zongzi into the water, hoping to keep possible fish attacking his body. Thats because people later celebrate the festival through such activity as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day.答案：The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of over 2，000 years. There are many tales about theirits origin. The most popular is that the festival is celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was moremuch concerned about his country but was not understandingunderstood by the rulers. Feeling desperatelydesperate， he jumped into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, 278 BC. BeforeAfter he died, the fishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throwthrew zongzi into the water, hoping to keep possible fish from attacking his body. Thats becausewhy people later celebrate the festival through such activityactivities as dragon boat racing and eating zongzi on that special day.高中優(yōu)秀作文：讓人一步天地寬常言道：讓人一步，天寬地闊。然而，一些人卻常把讓人一步視為軟弱無能的表現(xiàn)，認(rèn)為讓掉了人的尊嚴(yán)。而我卻認(rèn)為，讓人一步，正是干大事業(yè)者的胸懷；讓人一步，正是大丈夫的氣概。藺相如以“先國家之急而后私仇”為宗旨，不與廉頗爭列，二人路上相遇，藺相如“引車避匿”，讓人一步，不