八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)unit9.sectionA.ppt

Key strutures, Have you ever been to ? Yes, I have. Have you ever been to ? No, Ive never been to ./No, I havent. Has he /she ever been to ? Yes, he /she has./No,he /she hasnt. Me, neither.,ever 曾經(jīng)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。,1. 和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用的時(shí)間副詞或短語(yǔ)： 1.already,yet,ever,never,just,before 2.once,twice,three times, four times 3.for + 一段時(shí)間,since +時(shí)間段 4.these days, so far , in the last past two years 2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)使用的注意事項(xiàng)： 1）. 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在狀態(tài)，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也許還將繼續(xù)下去，可以和for+時(shí)間段，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)/從句及how long 連用，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的終止性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系如下： come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to -be in /at die - be dead become -be fall asleep -be asleep borrow -keep buy-have leave -be away from join the army -be in the army /be a soldier join the Party -be in the Party 注意：終止性動(dòng)詞不是不能用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中而是不能與表示時(shí)間段的短語(yǔ)連用。 例：他去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。_ 他在哪兒？_ 他去長(zhǎng)城了。_ 2）. 瞬間動(dòng)詞在完成時(shí)態(tài)中的否定式可以接一段時(shí)間。,實(shí)例說(shuō)明： 1. The old man _ for 5 years. died B. has died C. has been dying D. has been dead 2. How long has his brother _ the book? kept B. bought C. lent D. borrowed 3. The Smiths China for three years. A. have come B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to 4. I _ this car 3 years ago. I _ it for 3 years. bought , have bought B. bought, have had C. have bought, bought D. have had, have had 5. The little boy _ his hometown when he was only 15. and he _ hometown since he was 15. left, has been away from B. left, left C. has left , left D. has been away from, left 6. I _ you since you left our hometown. didnt met B. havent met C. met D. dont meet 7. - Where is Tom? - He _ to the Great Wall. He _ in two days. A. goes,comes B. has gone, will come C. went , will come D. has been , will come,Have you ever been to ?,aquarium,space museum,water park,amusement park,Make up a short conversation,-Have you ever been to ? -Yes , I have ./No , I havent. -Has he /she ever been to ? -Yes, he /she has./No,he /she hasnt. -Me, neither.,aquarium,space museum,water park,amusement park,zoo,1c PAIRWORK,1b Listen. Have these students ever been to these places? Check ( ) the boxes.,2a Look at the map of the town. Listen and circle the places you hear.,theater,River park,Water world,Zoo,aquarium,space museum,Fun times amusement park,City library,2b Listen again and circle T (for true) or F (for false).,Write a short passage about where you have been, when you went there, where you want to go, and how you are going to get there.,Example,already adv “已經(jīng)”通常用于肯定句中。不用于否定句中，但可用與疑問(wèn)句中。此時(shí)already置于句末。 I have already seen the film. 我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。 Have you read the book already? 你已看過(guò)這本書(shū)了嗎？,yet adv “已經(jīng)”與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，通常置于句末。也可與not連用，用于簡(jiǎn)略回答中，意為“還沒(méi)有”。 Has the train started yet? 火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)了嗎？ I havent finished my homework yet. 我還沒(méi)做完我的家庭作業(yè)呢。,ever adv “曾經(jīng)”用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，多用于疑問(wèn)句或表示最高級(jí)的從句中。否定句中用never代替not ever。 Have you ever visited the Great Wall? 你游覽過(guò)長(zhǎng)城嗎？,小結(jié),-Have you ever been to - Yes, I have./No, I havent. - When did you go there? - - How did you go there/ - - Who did you go with? - ,Pair work,the Palace Museum,the Great Wall,Guilin,Shanghai,Hainan,the Shaolin Temple,Pair work,Grammar focus,Look at this pictures,Donald Duck,Mickey,迪斯尼這個(gè)奇妙世界的創(chuàng)辦人華特.迪斯尼先生出生于1901年12月5日。他在密蘇里州的一個(gè)小山村長(zhǎng)大，華特從小對(duì)繪畫(huà)便有濃厚的興趣，1923年8月，華特迪斯尼帶著一些繪畫(huà)用品、40美元和一套完成的卡通作品，只身前往好萊塢。不久之后就在好萊塢地產(chǎn)辦事處附近展開(kāi)了他的制作工作，迪斯尼世界就由這么一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的故事演化而成。 Disneyland 是世界著名的游樂(lè)園，美國(guó)第一個(gè)Disneyland 坐落在Los Angeles(洛杉磯）郊區(qū)，是美國(guó)動(dòng)畫(huà)片制作家Walt Disney設(shè)計(jì)創(chuàng)建的。 游樂(lè)園中有中世紀(jì)的城鎮(zhèn)，原始的木筏和18世紀(jì)流行的畫(huà)廊，還有熱帶的原始森林。在卡通館里，Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Snow White（白雪公主）等卡通明星熱情接待著游客。 迪斯尼樂(lè)園旁邊有一條10米寬的河流，游客可乘船游覽。河流兩岸森林茂密，不時(shí)傳來(lái)陣陣猿鳴聲。岸邊有走動(dòng)的大象，河里經(jīng)常有鯊魚(yú)和海豹的出沒(méi)。聽(tīng)起來(lái)挺原始的。不過(guò)，這些人和鳥(niǎo)獸多數(shù)是人造的，由電子儀器控制。 樂(lè)園內(nèi)也有dining room,shop, movie house, coffee house 等公共場(chǎng)所。整個(gè)游樂(lè)園仿佛是洛杉磯的一座衛(wèi)星城，被視為現(xiàn)代游樂(lè)場(chǎng)所的奇跡。迪斯尼游樂(lè)園吸引了世界著名各地眾多的游客，是孩子們心目中的天堂。,迪斯尼樂(lè)園,3a Read this article about a theme park. Circle the places, things, and activities you think are interesting. Underline the ones you think are boring.,Mickey Mouse 米老鼠,Donald Duck 唐老鴨,character n. 人物；角色,seesawseen,Disneyland 迪斯尼樂(lè)園,onethe other 一個(gè)另一個(gè),Have you ever been to Disneyland?,hear，hear of 與hear from：, hear為及物動(dòng)詞，”聽(tīng)見(jiàn)，聽(tīng)到“，后可跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。hear sb do sth 表 示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事，hear sb doing sth表示聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事。,We listened but could hear nothing. 我們聽(tīng)了，卻什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。,I heared her singing in hei room. 我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)她在她房間里唱歌。, hear of意為”聽(tīng)說(shuō)“，后跟人或物做賓語(yǔ)。 Ive never heared of that place. 我從未聽(tīng)說(shuō)那個(gè)地方。, hear from 意為”收到某人的來(lái)信“，后跟人做賓語(yǔ)。 I heared from him last week. 我上周收到他的來(lái)信。, perhaps 在句中的位置不同，其意思與語(yǔ)氣也不相同。 Perhaps he will leave for home. 也許他要離開(kāi)這里回家去。 He will perhaps leave for home. 他恐怕要離開(kāi)這里回家去。 He will leave, perhaps for home. 他要離開(kāi)這里，恐怕是回家 去。 He will leave for home,perhaps. 恐怕他要離開(kāi)這里回家去吧。,Disneyland is an amusement park, but we can also call it a theme park. It has all the normal attractions that you can find at an amusement park, but it also had a theme. The theme, of course, is Disney movies and Disney characters. For example, you can find a roller coaster in most amusement parks, but in Disneyland, the roller coaster is themed with Disney characters. This means that you can find Disney characters all over the roller coaster. You can also watch Disney movies, eat in Disney restaurants, and buy Disney gifts. And you can see Disney characters walking around Disneyland all the time!,theme n. 主題 call it a theme park 把它叫做主題公園call + 賓語(yǔ) + 補(bǔ)語(yǔ) （ 常為名詞）：稱呼；叫作,attraction n. 有吸引力的事物（或人）,roller coaster 過(guò)山車(chē),see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人做某事,Have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? These are huge boats that also have the Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days, and you can sleep and eat on board. There are also many attractions on board, just like any other Disneyland. You can shop, go to Disney parties, and eat dinner with Mickey Mouse! The boat rides all take different routes, but they all end up in the same place. That is Disneys own island. It is just so much fun in Disneyland!,cruise n. 巡游；巡航,boat n. 小船,take a ride 兜風(fēng),board n. 甲板 on board 在船（或車(chē)、飛機(jī)）上,route n. 路線,end up 結(jié)束,island n. 島；島嶼,3b PAIRWORK Read the article again and write a conversation. Then practice the conversation with your partner.,A: Id like to go on a Disney cruise. B: Whats that? A: Its like Disneyland, but its on a boat. B: Why do you want to go on that? A: Well, you can travel to Disneys own island.,4 PALRWORK,Answer the surv