人教新版英語八年級上冊Unit6SectionB2a-2e課件

Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.,Section B 2 2b-2e,Exercises,寫出下列單詞。,1. My father is good at computer science. He works as a computer _ (程序師). 2. The boy likes planes very much and he wants to be a _(飛行員) in the future. 3. Mary is a beautiful _(小提琴手) from America. 4. Pedros dream is to be a famous _ (工程師) in the future.,programmer,pilot,violinist,engineer,5. 瑪麗要賣她的汽車。 Mary is going to sell her car. 6. 今天早上我不吃早餐。 Im not going to have breakfast this morning. 7. 你打算邀請約翰參加你的聚會嗎？ Are you going to invite John to your party? 8. 你打算買什么？ What are you going to buy?,2a Discuss the questions with your partner.,1.Did you make any resolution last year? 2.Were you able to keep them? Why or why not?,be able to 會；能夠,Reading,2b,Read the passage and match each paragraph (1-3) with its main purpose. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.,_ To question the idea of making resolutions,_ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions,_ To give the meaning of resolution,答案： 3；1；2,指導(dǎo)： 先讀這三個主題的意思，帶著問題去讀短文。 通讀每個段落，理解這個段落所講的主要意思。 在相關(guān)段落中劃出相關(guān)的依據(jù)，根據(jù)依據(jù)確定每個段落主要意思。,第三段：hardly ever keep them. the best resolution is to have no resolutions!,第一段：Its a kind of promise. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions.,第二段：different kinds of resolutions; some; some resolutions,指導(dǎo)： 首先，閱讀這四個句子，掌握其意思。 然后，再次閱讀每個段落，重點閱讀每個空格前后句子的意思。 根據(jù)上下文意來確定空格處應(yīng)填的句子。,2c Write the letters A-D in the correct places in the passage.,A: There are about making yourself a better person. B: For example, a student may have to find more time to study. C: There are good reasons for this. D: The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.,1,3,2,4,1.段 _,D,D句意：新年伊始常是下新年決心的時候。,第一段中介紹了resolution的意思。第一空格前句意“最普通的一種就是新年決心”，空格后句意為“當(dāng)我們在新年的開端下新年決心的時候”可推測出本空應(yīng)填此句。,2.段 _ _,A 句意：這些決心是有關(guān)讓你自己成為一名更優(yōu)秀的人的。,A,B,由前一句話“很多決心與自我提高有關(guān)?！保芍崭裉幨菍@句的進一步解釋。,B句意：例如，一名學(xué)生可能必須利用更多的時間來學(xué)習(xí)。,本段中介紹了不同類型的決心，并一一舉例說明。由空格前所列是第三種 “與更好的計劃有關(guān)的決心”，本空格處應(yīng)為舉例說明這種類型的決心的情況。,3.段 _,C句意： 對此種情況有不錯的理由。,C,本段中心意思是對下新年決心這種想法的懷疑。由空格前句意“人們很難實現(xiàn)他們”，及空格后的兩句都是敘述不能實現(xiàn)這些決心的原因，可知空格處應(yīng)先C句。,2cRead the passage and match each paragraph1-3 with its main purpose in the box. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.,To question the idea of making resolutions To give the meaning of resolution To discuss the different kinds of resolutions,Paragraph 3,Paragraph 1,Paragraph 2,Answer the questions with short sentences.,What is a resolution? _ 2. When do people make resolutions? _ 3. Why do people usually make resolutions? _ _,Its a kind of promise.,They hope that they can improve their lives.,At the beginning of the year.,2d,4. How can people remember their resolutions? _,Some people write them down.,5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about? _,Three kinds.,6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep? _ 7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions? Why or why not? _,Sometimes they may be difficult to keep or sometimes people just forget about them.,Because resolutions can help us try our best.,No, I dont.,have to do with （與有關(guān)） make promises（做出承諾） have something in common （有共同之處） write down （寫下；記下） for this reason（為此；由于這個原因） take up（開始從事）,2e Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.,1. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, 有些決定與合理的時間規(guī)劃相關(guān)，,Explanation,1) have to do with這個結(jié)構(gòu)表示“與相關(guān)；與有關(guān)聯(lián)或有關(guān)系”。,e.g. What does this problem have to do with what were learning today? 這道題跟我們今天所學(xué)的內(nèi)容有什么關(guān)系？,2) 此句中的planning為名詞，表示“計劃；規(guī)劃”等意思，如：city planning（城市規(guī)劃）等。英語中better planning類似漢語中的“合理規(guī)劃”，指通過制定計劃來更加充分的利用時間、空間、精力等。,2. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有時這些決定可能會太難而無法實現(xiàn)。 此處情態(tài)動詞may表示推測，相當(dāng)于漢語的“可能；或許；大概”之意。 e.g. You may be right this time, but Im not sure. 這一次你或許是對的，但我無法確 定。,2) 英語中tooto是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太而不能夠”。 e.g. The kid is too young to play this game. 這孩子太小，不能玩這個游戲。 3) 本句中的動詞keep意為“履行（諾言等）；遵守（慣例等）”，這是keep的常見用法之一。類似的句子還有：,People hardly ever keep them! 人們很少履行它們（指計劃）。 在這一語義下，常見的表示還有keep a promise(信守諾言)，keep ones word(遵守承諾；說話算數(shù))等。如： We always keep our word. 我們說話是算數(shù)的。,Hom