八年級英語上冊 Module3精品備課資料 外研版.doc

教學(xué)資料參考范本八年級英語上冊 Module3精品備課資料 外研版撰寫人：_時 間：_三點剖析單詞典句考點 Earth n.地球【經(jīng)典例句】 The Earth goes round the sun once a year.地球一年繞太陽一周。【考點聚焦】1)地球、太陽、月亮這些世界上獨一無二的事物前要加定冠詞the。2)常見搭配:on (the) earth 在地球上;on earth 究竟,到底。如:Who on earth broke the window?究竟是誰打破了窗戶?station n. 站【經(jīng)典例句】 Could you tell me the way to the bus station?請告訴我去汽車站的路好嗎?【考點聚焦】 常見搭配:railway station 火車站;subway station 地鐵站;space station 太空站;TV station 電視臺;radio station 電臺;police station 警察局several adj. 幾個的,數(shù)個的【經(jīng)典例句】She has several friends in the town.她在城里有幾個朋友?！究键c聚焦】 同義詞組:a few 幾個、一些,與several 一樣后跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1.單句改錯I have waited for you for several hour. 答案：hourhoursdiscover v.發(fā)現(xiàn)【經(jīng)典例句】Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲?！究键c聚焦】1)派生詞:discovery n.發(fā)現(xiàn)2)同義詞辨析:discover/find/find out/look for都有“找”的意思,discover 側(cè)重指新發(fā)現(xiàn)特別是科學(xué)上的發(fā)現(xiàn);find指找到某人或某物,如:find a book;find out指通過觀察、探索而發(fā)現(xiàn)事實的真相,如:find out the answer;look for 側(cè)重尋找的過程?！净顚W(xué)活用】2.選擇No one has there is life on the Moon.A.found B.discovered C.found outD.looked for答案：Brecently adv. 最近【經(jīng)典例句】 Have you seen him recently?最近見過他嗎?【考點聚焦】1)派生詞:recent adj.近來的,如:recent news最近的消息2)recently常用在現(xiàn)在完成時中,如:Bill has recently bought a new car.最近比爾買了輛新車。planet n.行星【經(jīng)典例句】There are nine planets in the solar system.太陽系有九大行星。【考點聚焦】掌握太陽系有九大行星這一基本知識,并進(jìn)一步了解九大行星是指Mercury(水星)，Venus(金星)，Earth，Mars(火星)，Jupiter(木星)，Uranus(天王星)，Neptune(海王星)，Pluto(冥王星)【活學(xué)活用】3.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞The Earth is a p of the Sun.答案：planetalone adj.孤單的,孤獨的【經(jīng)典例句】 I am not alone in this opinion.不只是我一個人有這種想法。【考點聚焦】 同義詞辨析:lonely 孤獨的,寂寞的1)alone強(qiáng)調(diào)“單獨的”這一含義,不帶有感情色彩,如:He was alone in the house.他獨自一人在家里。lonely包含的感情色彩比較強(qiáng)烈,如:When his wife left him,he was very lonely.妻子離他而去后,他很孤獨。2)alone 是表語形容詞(放在be動詞之后),而lonely既能作表語,又可作定語。3)alone 還可作副詞,而lonely僅作形容詞,如:She lived alone.她獨居?！净顚W(xué)活用】 4.翻譯句子她獨居,但她并不感到孤獨。 答案：She lives alone,but she doesnt feel lonely.beyond prep.在之外【經(jīng)典例句】It is beyond me.我能力所不及;我不能理解。【考點聚焦】 beyond 是介詞,后接代詞或名詞。cost v.花費【經(jīng)典例句】The book cost me five dollars.這本書花了我5美元?！究键c聚焦】1)cost指花錢,主語必須是物。2)同義詞辨析:spend常用于sb.spend some money/some time on sth./doing sth.,某人花錢或花時間做某事,如:I spent ten yuan on the pen.我花10元錢買了這枝筆。 pay常用于sb.pay some money for sth.如:He paid three pounds for a Tshirt.他花3英鎊買了一件T恤衫?！净顚W(xué)活用】5.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 5000 yuan.答案：cost himprefer v.更喜歡【經(jīng)典例句】Which of these two dresses do you prefer?這兩套衣服你更喜歡哪一套?【考點聚焦】1)過去式、過去分詞:preferred,preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞:preferring2)同義詞組:like better3)常見搭配:prefer to do sth./prefer doing sth.(更喜歡做);prefer A to B(喜歡A而不喜歡B);prefer doing to doing(喜歡做而不喜歡做);prefer to do rather than do(寧愿做而不愿做)【活學(xué)活用】6.選擇I prefer coffee tea.A.thanB.withC.inD.to答案：Deven adv. 甚至【經(jīng)典例句】Even woods have ears.隔墻有耳?！究键c聚焦】even 還有“更加”的意思,修飾比較級,如:Its even colder than yesterday.今天比昨天更冷?！净顚W(xué)活用】7.單句改錯He is feeling even bad today. 答案：badworsesecret n. 秘密adj. 秘密的【經(jīng)典例句】What is the secret of his success?他成功的秘訣是什么?【考點聚焦】1)作形容詞:Its a secret plan.Dont tell anyone about it.這是一個秘密計劃,不要對任何人講。2)注意常用搭配：keep a secret 保守秘密;let out a secret 泄漏秘密?！净顚W(xué)活用】8.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞Doing a lot of listening practice is one of the s答案：secrets短語典句考點 be up to勝任,從事于【經(jīng)典例句】What in the world are you up to?你到底在搞什么鬼?【考點聚焦】類似搭配:up to.(數(shù)目)到之多,如:up to 100 men 可達(dá)一百人;up to now 到目前為止;up to date 現(xiàn)代的;最新的on business 因公【經(jīng)典例句】He went to Paris on business.他因公赴巴黎?！究键c聚焦】常見搭配:do business 做生意;out of business 失業(yè),破產(chǎn);go to business 上班Thats no business of yours.不關(guān)你的事。go around 繞著運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)【經(jīng)典例句】The Earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)?！究键c聚焦】要注意這里的around是介詞,相當(dāng)于round,意思是“環(huán)繞”,類似短語還有 sit around the table 圍著桌子坐;look around the classroom 環(huán)顧教室;walk around the park 在公園里逛一圈?！净顚W(xué)活用】9.同義句改寫Eight planets go around the Sun.Eight planets the Sun.答案：go rounda part of 一部分【經(jīng)典例句】Taiwan is a part of China.臺灣是中國領(lǐng)土的一部分?！究键c聚焦】要注意part還常作“角色”講,如:電腦在我們的生活中發(fā)揮重要作用。句子剖析拓展Scientists think that there has been life on Earth for millions of years.科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為地球上存在生命已有上百萬年了。【剖析】1)這是含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。Scientists think是主句,其后是賓語從句。2)從句中使用了there be句型的現(xiàn)在完成時,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:There have/has been.【拓展】由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中,that 一詞可以省略。People think(that) he has stolen the car.人們認(rèn)為他偷了車。The Sun and its planets are called the solar systems.太陽和它的行星統(tǒng)稱作太陽系?！酒饰觥窟@是一個含有被動語態(tài)的句子,are called意思是“被叫做”?！就卣埂勘粍诱Z態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+動詞的過去分詞。He is called the father of rice.他被叫做水稻之父。They are a long way away and their light has traveled for many years to reach us.它們離得很遠(yuǎn),它們的光到達(dá)我們需要很多年?！酒饰觥?)這是一個由and連接的并列句。2)句中不定式to reach us是表目的的狀語。【拓展】away表示距離時,其句型為:主語+be+數(shù)詞+metres/kilometres+away。The school is two kilometres away from here.學(xué)校離這里兩千米。Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system,and some spacecraft have gone beyond the solar system.科學(xué)家們已發(fā)射許多太空船來觀測太陽系的其他行星,許多飛船已飛到太陽系之外去了。【剖析】1)這是一個由and連接的并列句。2)句中不定式to look at other planets in our solar system用作目的狀語?！就卣埂坎欢ㄊ阶髂康臓钫Z表示行為的目的。He went to the library to borrow books.他去圖書館借書。With so many stars in the universe,are we alone,or is there life out there in space?宇宙中有這么多恒星,我們是孤獨的嗎?太空中還有其他生命存在嗎?【剖析】1)這個句子實際包含兩個一般疑問句,分別是are we alone 和is there life out there in space。2)with so many stars in the universe是介詞短語,在句中作狀語,表示伴隨情況?！就卣埂砍樵~短語表伴隨。She is singing aloud in the room,with all the windows open.她在房里大聲唱歌，所有窗戶大開。語法剖析現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)自述(二)Hi,還記得我嗎?我又出現(xiàn)了,今天要告訴大家的是我還可以和許多副詞連用來描述最近發(fā)生的事。下面看看我的好朋友們是誰吧。標(biāo)志詞含義舉例already/yetever已經(jīng)曾經(jīng)He has already cleaned his room./Has he cleaned his room yet?I have ever tried Japanese food.(我曾嘗過日本餐。)never從未I have never been to Australia.(我從未去過澳大利亞。)just剛剛Linda has just reached Hong Kong.(琳達(dá)剛到香港。)before以前He has done such a job before.(他以前做過這種工作。)so far至今So far,our country has successfully sent two manned spacecrafts into space.(至今,我國已成功發(fā)送了兩艘載人宇宙飛船。)recently最近He has borrowed a Harry Potter recently.(他最近借了本哈利波特。)典題精講經(jīng)典題型閱讀下面文章,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Want to be an astronaut(宇航員)?Then “study hard,stay healthy and have perseverance(毅力)”!This is what Chinese 1 Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng said in Hong Kong last week.Fei,Nie and leading engineers(工程師) of Shenzhou visited Honk Kong from November 27 to 30,20xx.They talked 2 primary,secondary and college students.Kids were interested in the astronauts space lives.They asked questions like “Did you see 3 from space?” Fei and Nie said they didnt see the Great Wall.4 they felt exited when they passed over China,including Taiwan.The Taiwan 5 looks very beautiful,like jade(翡翠).Young people wanted to know how the astronauts developed(發(fā)展) 6 careers(職業(yè)).“How did you decide to be astronauts when Chinas space industry(工業(yè)) is still at the beginning?” 7 a young woman.The astronauts said it was because of their love of flight(飛行) and the need of the 8.They said their love of flight could be seen from their childrens names.Nies daughter 9 Nie Tianxiang,which means “flying up high”.Feis son is called “Fei Di”,which sounds like “Feidie”,meaning 10.1.A.teachersB.astronauts C.workersD.engineers2.A.onB.aboutC.withD.up3.A.the Great WallB.Changjiang RiverC.Yellow RiverD.Beijing4.A.ThenB.OrC.AndD.But5.A.islandB.mountC.oceanD.mainland6.A.themB.theyC.theirsD.their7.A.told B.spokeC.askedD.answered8.A.moneyB.nationC.familiesD.bodies9.A.calledB.namedC.namesD.is named10.A.planeB.spaceship C.UFOD.flying planet參考答案： 15 BCADA;610 DCBDC思路解析：此題是有關(guān)航天員費俊龍和聶海勝訪問香港的一篇報道。第一空填astronauts;他們與香港小學(xué)生、中學(xué)生和大學(xué)生交談,故第二空填with;第三空解題關(guān)鍵在后一句話說“they didnt see the Great Wall”,所以第三空填the Great Wall;雖然看不到長城,但是在太空中看見中國包括臺灣時卻非常激動,由此可見此兩句話是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故第四空填but;眾所周知,臺灣是一個島嶼,故第五空填island;年輕人問他們?nèi)绾伟l(fā)展他們的事業(yè),此處缺少定語,形容詞性物主代詞作定語,所以第六空填their;下面的問題是別人問他們在中國航天事業(yè)剛剛起步的時候他們是怎樣決定當(dāng)宇航員的,因此第七空填asked;他們回答是出于對航天事業(yè)的熱愛和國家的需要,故第八空填nation一詞;下面說到從兩人孩子的名字可以看出他們二人對航天事業(yè)的熱愛,被叫做,第九空用is named,從費的兒子的名字的諧音可猜出最后一空填UFO。綠色通道：文章摘自新聞,因此多了解新聞時事無疑對做此類題目會大有幫助,另外,學(xué)會根據(jù)上下文作出選擇也至關(guān)重要,甚至有些空白處答案就在上文或下文句子當(dāng)中,如本文第3空答案就在其后面句子中。原創(chuàng)題 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)提示,寫出問句或答語:For example,Q:(bought,drinks,yet) Have you bo