湖南省雙峰縣第一中學(xué)2017-2018學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題.docVIP

雙峰一中2018年上學(xué)期高一期末考試英語試題時(shí) 量：120分鐘 總 分：150分 第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Which sport does the woman like best?A. Baseball. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball.2. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Go shopping.B. See a film. C. Have hair cut.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hospital. B. At a shop. C. At a post office.4. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. Couple.5. What does the woman probably do?A. A reporter. B. A student. C. A tour guide.第二節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)聽下面5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題 5 秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 題。6. What happened to the man?A. He lost his job.B. He failed his final test. C. He was late for school.7. How is the mans feeling to the woman?A. Frightened. B. Grateful. C. Disappointed.聽第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 題。8. Where will the woman take the boys to?A. School. B. Park. C. Hospital.9. What is the man planning to do?A. Open a savings account. B. Bake a birthday cake. C. Buy a birthday present.聽第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 題。10. What kind of music does the woman prefer?A. Classical music. B. Pop music. C. Country music.11. What does the man say about classical music？A. He listens to it when cooking. B. It is good for his brain.C. It can help reduce stress.12. What does the woman tell the man in the end?A. He can find some recordings on the Internet. B. He can buy some new CDs online.C. He can listen to Mozarts music.聽第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 題。13. Where are the two speakers probably?A. At the womans house. B. At the hospital. C. In an office.14. Why does the man meet the woman?A. To find out why the womans recent work was poor.B. To ask about the womans mother. C. To discuss future plans.15. What can we know about the womans mother?A. She is seriously sick. B. She had an accident. C.She died of stomach cancer.16. What is the mans attitude to the woman in the end?A. He is angry. B. He is sad. C. He is kind.聽第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What will people do tomorrow morning?A. Watch a performance. B. Have a meeting. C. Go sightseeing.18. Why does the speaker have to change todays plan?A. Diana Decker wants to speak first. B. The first speaker got food poisoning.C. He will attend an important meeting.19. When will the coffee break start?A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30.20. Where will the discussion be held?A. In Room 201. B. In the meeting hall. C. In the Youth Theater.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并填在答題卡上。ABasketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016，Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:l Good puter skillsl Available evenings and weekendsl Knowing basketball rules and statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact(聯(lián)系) the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator，Michael Simone，240-567-1308l Rockville Athletic Coordinator，Jorge Zuniga，240-567-7589l Springfield Athletic coordinator，Gary Miller，240-567-2273l Germantown Athletic Coordinator，GavriChavan，240-567-691521. When will the job start?A. In May 2016. B. In May 2017.C. In September 2016. D. In September2017.22. Who is more likely to get job?A. Sam，English major，member of the college basketball teamB. Judy，IT staff with night classes，childrens basketball team coachC. Ted，puter major，basketball fan，free on evenings and weekendsD. Molly，part-time programmer，high school basketball player，new mother23. Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?A. Michael.B. Jorge.C. Gauri.D. Gary. BWele to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people your age could live to be 150, so at 40, youre not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt, Turn red. It changes from blue to red. In 2035, smart clothes contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, You shouldnt drink that! Your fridge has read the chip(芯片) that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. Its time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your smart car where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such smart technology is all around you.So will all these things e true? For new technology to succeed, says scientist Andrew Zolli, it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already. The Internet is one example what will be the next?24. We can learn from the text that in the future _.A. people will never get old B. everyone will look the sameC. red will be the most popular color D. clothes will be able to change their pattern25. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Milk will be harmful to health.B. More drinks will be available for sale.C. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.D. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.26. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?A. Nothing can replace the Internet.B. Fridges will know what people need.C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.D. Cars will be able to drive automatically.(自動(dòng)地)27. What is the text mainly about?A. Food and clothing in 2035. B. Future technology in everyday life.C. Medical treatments of the future. D. The reason for the success of new technology. CA new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a puter program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the puter locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if the person knows password. Whats more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（納米線）on their surface area to every key, increasing the effective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that theres enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smart phones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（電容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then power LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark.Zhonglin Wang is a codesigner of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. “If a pany decides to fund（投資）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.28. How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?A. By checking the right users passwords.B. By sending alarms to a puter program.C. By recording information about the typing pattern.D. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.29. Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?A. To make the keys beautiful. B. To make the keys smooth.C. To help produce power. D. To improve the speed of typing.30. Whats Dais attitude to the new keyboard?A. Positive. B. Critical.C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.31. What is the best title for the text?A. A New Keyboard Made of Nanowires B. A New Keyboard Powered by TypingC. A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You D. A New Keyboards Future DWhen a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin ,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals e from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic pounds, VOCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently (obviously). Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes(芳香) designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned .The attacker who was lunching now bees lunch. In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant , but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do. Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in reality, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear”(hear by accident) the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(親密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises. B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietly D. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked. B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back. D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disasters B. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionally D. help their neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more plex(復(fù)雜) than it seemsD. People in Darwins time were more imaginative.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Advantages of playing badmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. 36 . Whats more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination（協(xié)調(diào)）.The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 37 .Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart disease. 38 . .Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（動(dòng)脈）that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 39 .So dont just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a Slim figure40 . Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym ,playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.D. It is important to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.E. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most wele benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The Olympic Games bine sports with culture and education all over the world，and 41 people from around the world a stage to 42 their dream. Opponents（對手） turn teammates， opponents turn friends，which is the Olympic Games 43 Two weeks after the opening ceremony，the Games are 44 . The last of the three hundred gold medals has been 45 and the flags of the winners have been 46 for the last time. The final47 is the closing ceremony. This occasion（時(shí)機(jī)，場合） is always sad and 48 at the same time. It is a sad occasion because the tremendous excitement is over，and it will not 49 again for four years. Those who have made50 will have to say goodbye，perhaps forever. It is also a happy occasion because the petition is over and the 51 can really show their friendship for one another.The closing ceremony is rather like the opening. But now the Olympic flame 52 and the Olympic flag，with its five rings，is lowered. The person who closes the Games 53 on the youth of the world to meet again in four years time. The scoreboard lights up with the54 of the city for the next Games and the band starts to play. Then the celebration starts.All the athletes try to be at the 55 ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not matter 56they have done well or not. All the teams walk round the stadium together. 57 is laughing and joking. The band plays and people start to dance.After that，everybody in the Village 58 up and gets ready to leave. Everyone is hunting for souvenirs(紀(jì)念品). People 59 tracksuits（田徑服），hats，running vests and badges. There is the last 60 to take photographs and get addresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home.41. A. explain B. provideC. supplyD. offer42. A. celebrateB. realize C. congratulate D. wele43. A. beliefB. demandC. design D. magic(魅力)44.A. onB. overC. inD. near45. A. awardedB. rewardedC. paid D. purchased46. A. risenB. arisen C. aroused D. raised47. A. eventB. incidentC. affair D. accident48. A. importantB. happy C. beneficial D. final49. A. happen B. disappearC. belongD. pete50. A. enemiesB. friendsC. colleagues D. petitors51.A. journalists B. mittees C. athletes D. patients52. A. goes outB. picks outC. points out D. gives out53. A. affects B. callsC. influences D. took54. A. nameB. theme C. motto D. number55. A. closing B. openingC. celebrating D. dancing56. A. which B. thatC. whether D. if57. A. NobodyB. Somebody C. Everybody D. Anybody58. A. cleans B. packs C. makes D. puts59. A. exchangeB. changeC. replace D. substitute60. A. process B. approach C. access D. chance第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。English and its historyEnglish has many difficult 61 ( rule ) that confuse people. Before the middle of the 62 ( five ) century, people in Britain all spoke Celtic. Then 63 Germanic groups from the 64 ( Europe) mainland the Angles and the Saxon and the Vikings from northern countries invaded Britain. They brought with them their languages, 65 also mixed with Old English . By the 10th century, Old English 66 ( bee) the official language of England. After the Normans conquered England, French was spoken in this country together with English, 67 ( result ) in even more words with similar meanings. Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words. Pronunciation also went 68 huge changes. 69 is certain that the pr