2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第三次月考試題 (II).doc

2019-2020學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期第三次月考試題 (II)第一部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分)Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of these places:Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for making hand-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings(簽名) by childrens favorite writers, and even musical performances and other arts.Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from Dinosaur models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are ing up.Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet (木偶) making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find. Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, monly found in these museums. 21. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visitA. a natural history museum B. an art museum C. a Youtheater D. a hands-on science museum22. What can kids do at a Youtheater?A. See dinosaur models B. Watch puppet making.C. Look at rock collections. D. Give performances.23. What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?A. Learning science by doing things B. Science games designed by kids C. A show of kids science work D. Reading science books.24. Where does this text probably e from?A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. BThe most mon problem that worries all of us today is the fear of insecurity（不安全）. Life has bee so petitive that every now and then we are struck (遭遇) by the fear of the unknown. With every new turn of events our self-confidence takes a blow. The biggest challenge before every person today is not to lose confidence in ones ability.There are several reasons that affect a persons self-confidence. The most important reason is lack of success. Not being able to succeed affects ones self-confidence greatly. This is when one begins to doubt his own ability. In many cases ones self-confidence is low when he feels rejectedby society. For example, a person who loses his job gives a wide berth to other people for fear of being questioned about his work. However, this isnt right at all. One needs to think along positive lines in spite of failures. After all it is your life and you have every right to live your life as you wish.The challenge lies in not allowing your self-confidence to decrease. It is very important to believe in yourself. Self belief is the secret to success. When success doesnt e to you, you should not allow your self-belief to be affected. Always keep in mind that success is sure to e in time. So, there is nothing wrong with your ability. Whenever lack of success causes you to doubt your ability, dont forget to remind yourself that quick success does not last long. Also remember not to pare yourself to others. These tips will do a world of good to your confidence.In order to be self-confident, you need to have a lifestyle that is right for you. Create one and live a life as you want to. Leave others to themselves. 25. According to the text, what causes people to fear the unknown? A. The low abilities.B. The lack of security. C. The loss of self-confidence.D. The severe petition in life.26. What does the underlined phrase “give a wide berth to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Introduce something to. B. Hold a birthday party for. C. Make friends with. D. Keep away from.27. Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to achieve success. B. How to keep ones self-confidence. C. The challenges that one should overe. D. The reasons that affect ones self-confidence.28. In the authors opinion, its important that one _. A. should not forget his failuresB. should follow others advice C. should not lose heart D. should believe lifeCAmmie Reddick from East Kilbride, Lanarkshire, was only 18 months old when she had the accident that had scarred(留下創(chuàng)傷) her for life. The curious child reached up to grab the wire of a hot kettle in the family kitchen and poured boiling water over her tiny infant frame.Her mother Ruby turned round and, seeing Ammie horribly burnt, called an ambulance which rushed her daughter to a nearby hospital. Twenty percent of Ammies body had been burned and all of her burns were third-degree. There, using tissue(組織) taken from unburned areas of Ammies body, doctors performed plex skin transplants to close her wounds and control her injuries, an operation that took about six hours. Over the next 16 years, Ammie underwent 12 more operations to repair her body.When she started school at Maxwelton Primary at age 4, other pupils made cruel ments or simply wouldnt play with her. “I was the only burned child in the street, the class and the school,” she recalled, “some children refused to bee friends because of that.”Today, aged 17, Ammie can only ever remember being a burned person with scars; pain is a permanent part of her body. She still has to have two further skin transplants. Yet she is a confident, outgoing teenager who offers inspiration and hope to other young burns victims.She is a member of the Scottish Burned Childrens Club, a charity set up last year. This month, Ammie will be joining the younger children at the Graffham Water Center in Cambridge shire for the charitys first summer camp. “Ill show them how to get rid of unkind stares from others,” she says. Ammie loves wearing fashionable sleeveless tops, and she plans to show the youngsters at the summer camp that they can too. “I do not go to great lengths to hide my burns scars,” she says, “I gave up wondering how other people would react years ago.”29.What did other children do when Ammie first went to school?AThey were friendly to her. BThey showed sympathy to her.CThey were afraid of her. DThey looked down upon her.30. Ammie will teach the younger children at the Graffham Water Center to_.Aface others unkindness bravely Bhide their scars by proper dressingClive a normal life Drecover quickly31. What does the underlined word “permanent” in the 4th paragraph mean?A. necessary B. life-long C. difficult D. important32. What can be the best title of the passage?AA Seriously Burned Girl Survives BWays to Get Rid of Unkind StaresCPermanent Scars And Pain For a Girl DA Seriously Burned Angel of HopeDHalf the worlds population could face a shortage of food by 2100 due to climate change, a new report by US scientists warns. Rapid global warming is likely to reduce crop production in the tropics and subtropics, according to Professor David Battisti of the University of Washington.The most extreme summers of the last century will bee mon, he says. We must immediately create crops that can bear heat and drought if we are to adapt in time, he writes in Science journal. “The stresses on global food production from temperature alone are going to be huge,” said MrBattisti. “And that doesnt take into account water supplies stressed by the higher temperatures.” He worked with Professor Rosamond Naylor on Food Security and the Environment, to examine the influence of climate change on the worlds food supplies. They predict there is a greater than 90% probability that by 2100, the average growing-season temperatures in the tropics and subtropics will be higher than any temperatures recorded there to date. “We are taking the worst of what weve seen historically and saying that in the future it is going to be a lot worse unless there is some kind of adaptation,” said Professor Naylor. “This is a powerful reason for us to invest in adaptation, because it is clear that this is the direction we are going in terms of temperature and it will take decades to develop new food crop varieties that can better bear a warmer climate.”In the tropics, the higher temperatures could be expected to cut production of the primary food crops by 20-40%, the researchers said. Rising temperatures are also likely to reduce soil moisture (濕度), cutting production even further.Three billion people live in the tropics and subtropics now, and their number is expected nearly to double by the end of the century. “You are talking about hundreds of millions of additional people looking for food because they wont be able to find it where they find it now,” said Professor Battisti. Crop failures would not be limited to the tropics, the scientists concluded. 33. According to Professor David Battisti, what should be done to deal with crops reduction caused by global warming? A. To plant more crops.B. To develop new crops.C. To control population growth.D. To improve farming technology.34. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. To reduce the temperature. B. New food crop variety C. To invest in adaptation. D. Some kind of adaptation.35. The text intends to tell us that _. A. our world is being warmer and warmer B. high temperatures may cause food shortages C. the consequences of global warming D. the ways to adapt to high temperatures第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Kids who have autism (自閉癥) see the world differently than other people do, so they sometimes react to it in unexpected ways. 36 _.She hopes that people can understand autism and treat those who have autism with respect. So if you meet someone who has autism, you can try. 37 It can be hard for some kids who have autism to approach groups of kids to make friends. But Gina says that making friends with someone who has autism isnt a big deal. “Just say hi even if youre shy. Every-one has to get used to a new friend.” 38 Learning about them 39 . For example, a person who has autism might be very bothered by a noisy classroom. You might have no problem with the noise, but a kid with autism might be so upset that she has to leave the room. Gina says, “To understand a kid like me, you just have to be patient.” Being kind to themWords can hurt a kid with autism and sometimes its very hard for them to get over it after someone is mean to them. Gina says, “ 40 . Try to have a nice heart.”A. Saying hello to themB. Making friends with themC. Be nice to people who are different.D. Autism can cause a kid to be afraid in public.E. That includes kids who dont have autism, too, she says.F. Autism can make some kids unfortable in certain situations.G. Gina is such a girl who has made great success through her efforts. 第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。We didnt have a lot of money when I was little, so Mum had to _41_my fringe(劉海) herself. When we _42_ the old photos, she says she did well. “One side always ended up shorter than the other, so I _43_ to even things up(使兩邊平等),” she says.When I point out that her idea of evening things up made my head look _44_, we both burst out _45_. Sometimes my fringe would end up so _46_on my forehead that it didnt need cutting for months.47_ my mother would get it more or less right, but this then_48_ me the nickname of Bully Beef. At the time, all the children were reading a book. In the_49_there was a character called Bully Beef. He had a fringe, which looked like his mother had put a bowl on his _50_ and then cut round it. As Bully Beef wasnt a very nice _51_and I had long hair, I thought the nickname was rather _52_. When I was a teenager, as a treat, my mother took me to a hair salon, _53_ they advised me to_54_ my fringe. “Her forehead is too big. It will look _55_ if her fringe is cut.” The hairdressers _56 _were a disaster for a teenager. But I wasnt the _57 _ one to e under attack. “Hmm,” he said, looking at my fringe, “it looks _58 _ someone has attacked her fringe with a knife and fork.” My mother _59 _ her anger and said, “Oh, does it?” Still, it made her think that perhaps it wasnt such a good idea for her to cut my fringe any more, and so I became a(n) _60 _ customer at the hairdressers.41. A. clean B repair C. cut D. decorate42. A. pick up B. work out C. look through D. write down43. A. wished B. tried C. decided D. chose44. A. strange B. tired C. absentD. far45. A. crying B. laughing C. quarrelingD. smiling46. A. long B. wide C. high D. deep 47. A. Rarely B. PerfectlyC. Possibly D. Occasionally48. A. accepted B. owned C. received D. earned49. A. magazine B. book C. newspaper D. poster50. A. head B. arm C. face D. leg51. A. picture B. memory C. characterD. partner52. A. unfamiliar B. unfair C. unlucky D. unsafe53. A. when B. how C. why D. where54. A. arrange B. keep C. protect D. expand55. A awful B. nice C. easy D. hard56. A. gestures B. emotions C. attitude D. words57. A. right B. next C. only D. wrong58. A. as if B. even though C. so that D. in case59. A. described B. poured C. controlled D. searched60. A. regular B. mon C. ordinary D.normal第卷第二部分 英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(一個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On a diet? Then consider sitting by the window next time you eat out.The researchers measured and mapped 61 design of each restaurant and then used meal checks 62 (track) what diners ordered and how it related to where they sat.The results were telling: people sitting 63 (far) from the front door ate the fewest salads and 64 (be) 73 per cent more likely to order desserts. Those 65 (seat) at a dark table ate heavier food and ordered more of it, 66 diners sitting at hightop bar tables ordered more salads and fewer desserts.The darker it is, the more “invisible” you might feel, the less easy 67 is to see how much youre eating and the less guilty you might feel. In contrast, seeing the sunlight, 68 (passerby) or trees outside might make you more aware 69 how you look, might make you think about walking or might inspire you to choose a green salad.The researchers also noted that slim diners chewed around 15 times per mouthful, three chews more than heavier diners. By 70 (eat) more slowly, the diner spends less time it takes for the brain to feel full.第三部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to e at a stop. Thirty minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take