2019高考英語-詞匯(16)練習(含解析).doc

詞匯（16）李仕才復習：1、核心單詞2、重點短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應用、句式仿寫）【單句單詞語法填空】1I have an appointment _Dr. Brown, but I need to change it. 答案：with句意為：我與布朗先生有約，但我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.意為“與某人有約”，為固定短語。2 Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _ a wonderful dinner. 答案：to句意為：所有來這兒開會的人都將享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意為“款待，招待某人享用”，是固定短語。3(2015浙江名校聯(lián)考改編)Anyway, I cant tell lies about itits _ my principles, you know. 答案：against句意為：無論如何，對于這件事我不能說謊，你知道這違背了我的原則。against意為“反對；違反”，符合句意。4(2015浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea？ 答案：tobe home to.“是的家園”。5(2015陜西，12改編)The little pupil took his grandma _the arm and walked her across the street. 答案：by“take sb. by身體部位”為固定搭配，意為“抓住某人的”。句意：那個小學生抓著他奶奶的手臂，領她過了街道。拓展：The police took the thief by the collar and took him to the police station.“警察抓住那個小偷的衣領，把他帶到了警察局?！焙诵膯卧~1.involve vt.包含，含有；使參與；牽涉2.journalist n. 記者，新聞工作者3.journey n. 旅行，路程4.judge n. 裁判；審判員；法官vt. 判斷，斷定5.justice n. 正義；公正；司法6.keen adj. 熱心的；敏銳的；激烈的7.kindergarten n. 幼兒園8.kindhearted adj. 好心的9.kindness n. 仁慈；善良10.kitchen n. 廚房11.knowledge n. 知識，學問12.lack n.& vt. 缺乏，缺少13.laughter n. 笑； 笑聲14.leisure n. 空閑時間，閑暇；休閑15.librarian n. 圖書管理員；(西方的)圖書館館長16.license/licence n. C許可證，執(zhí)照17.link n. 環(huán)節(jié)；聯(lián)系；關系vt. 連接，聯(lián)結；聯(lián)合；結合18.literature n. 文學19.litter vt. 亂丟；把弄得亂七八糟n. 垃圾，廢棄物20.locate vt. 位于21.luggage n. (總稱)行李22.magazine n. 雜志23.maintain vt. 維持；維修，保養(yǎng)；堅持24.majority n. 多數(shù)，大多數(shù)25.manage v. 管理；設法對付重點短語1.hold back 阻礙，隱瞞，控制(情感)hold on 堅持；(電話用語)別掛斷hold on to 堅持；抓住不放hold out 伸出；堅持，維持hold up 舉起；支撐；阻擋，使停頓2.in favor of 贊成；支持in memory of 為了紀念in honor of 為了紀念in need of 需要in possession of 擁有in terms of 依據(jù)，按照in praise of 稱贊；贊頌【閱讀理解】A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（網(wǎng)絡攝像機）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students attention declined, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor wont store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isnt a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”1.How does Nestor work to find out when students arent paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students performance in different classes.B. By collecting the students grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting and analyzing students eye movements and facial expressions.D. By identifying moments when students attention declined.2.Which is the benefit of AI education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students performance.3.How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A. Nestor will use it to suggest possible study time to students schedule.B. It wont store any video footage but facial expression.C. The company hasnt expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations.D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students behavior and punish them.4.What is Rose Luckins attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?A. Objective.B. Approving.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.【文章大意】本文介紹新的軟件Nestor。它通過對學生眼球運動和面部表情的拍攝和分析來判斷學生是否注意力集中。這種軟件只對教學其輔助作用并不能替代老師。2.B 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a students individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits.可知AI education幫助學生養(yǎng)成更有效的學習習慣。故選B。 4.D 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees.可知Rose Luckin對AI成為老師的替代品持反對意見。故選D。寫作句式有關it的特殊句型1.(2016全國卷書面表達)I would appreciate it very much if you could check the contents and format for me.如果你能為我檢查一下內容和格式，我將不勝感激。2.(2013山東高考滿分作文)It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.有可能我會在學校里作為一名志愿者當教學助手。3.It goes without saying that a good campus environment is of great importance to our growth.不言而喻，一個良好的校園環(huán)境對我們的成長非常重要。4.In fact, it is no use complaining that you dont have an opportunity to get an ideal job.事實上，你抱怨得不到獲得理想工作的機會是沒有用的。我讀我練.詞匯應用 1.According to what he said, we can judge(判斷) him to be an optimistic boy.2.Not only can travel give people relaxation and pleasure, but it can increase their knowledge(知識).3.Whenever I recall this funny story, I cant help bursting into _laughter(laugh).4.His _kindness(kind) was such as to make us all love and respect him.5.Do you know how long our supply of gas will hold_out(維持)?6.Ten years later I will be _in_possession_of_(擁有)my own career, probably with a large company.句式仿寫1.如果你能幫忙批改一下我的論文，我將感激不盡。I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_could do me the favour of correcting my paper.2.不采取行動而只是抱怨是沒有用的。It_is_no_use_complaining without taking action.3.明天天氣可能會很晴朗。It_is_likely_that the weather will be fine tomorrow.【練習】With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be wide used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly.【答案】With the development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future. At home，robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly，babies and p atients.In addition to these ，robots will even be able to play chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will