2010年蘭州中考英語(yǔ)試題和答案.doc

蘭州市2010年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)（A）注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生必須將報(bào)考學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。3.考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。第卷（選擇題共80分）一、聽(tīng)力理解（分四小節(jié)，共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇與你所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容相同或相近的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀一遍）1.A.parentB.presentC.pleasant2.A.83662817B.83662617C.832628173.A.thoughtB.caughtC.bought4.A.Anyway,Illtellyouthesecret.B.Ifyoudonttellthesecrettoothers,Illtellyou.C.Ifyoutellthesecrettoothers,Illtellyou.5.A.Johndoesntlikefootball.B.Johnprefersvolleyballtofootball.C.Johnprefersfootballtovolleyball.第二節(jié)：情景反應(yīng)。聽(tīng)句子，根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語(yǔ)。（每個(gè)句子讀一遍）6.A.ImafraidyoucantB.ThatsgreatC.Itdoesntmatter7.A.GoodideaB.At7oclockC.Notatall8.A.No,pleasedoit.B.Yes,youcandoit.C.Itsverykindofyou.9.A.Sheisbetternow.B.Shelikesdancing.C.Sheistallandpretty.10.A.Sincelastmonth.B.September.C.Sixoclock第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面四小段對(duì)話，每小段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)問(wèn)題，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及問(wèn)題，選擇正確的答案。（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）11.WhatisTommaking?ABC12.Whendidtheconcertbegin?A.At8:00B.At7:45C.At8:1513.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inthestreet.C.Onabus.14.HowdidStephenimprovehisEnglish?A.ByspeakingB.ByreadingC.Bywriting第四節(jié)：聽(tīng)下面三段短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給問(wèn)題選擇正確答案。(每段短文讀兩遍)聽(tīng)下面的短文，回答15至16小題。15.Howaremorepeoplereadingnow?A.Readingfrombooks.B.Readingfromnewspapers.C.Readingonline.16.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheInternet?A.Interesting.B.Convenient.C.Boring.聽(tīng)下面的短文，回答17至18小題。17.Whatdidthespeakersclasstalkabout?A.Howtodealwiththewaste.B.Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C.Howtosavemoney.18.Ifwedontknowhowreusethewastethings,whatshouldwedo?A.Wecanthrowthemaway.B.Wecansellthemtotherecycling.C.Wecanaskothersforhelp.聽(tīng)下面的短文，回答19至20小題。19.Howlongdidthefirstballoontriplastin1783?A.Eightminutes.B.Eighthours.C.EightDays.20.FinallyhowdidtheAmericanandtheFrenchmansavethemselves?A.Theyjumpedoutoftheballoon.B.Theythrewawaymostoftheirthings.C.Theystoppedtheballoon.二、單項(xiàng)選擇題(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下列各題，從題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。21.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully._youare,_mistakesyoullmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecareful,thefewer22.-_hardworkyouhavedone!-Itsverykindofyoutosayso.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa23.-Whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?-_isOK.Imfreethesedays.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither24.Dannydidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby_.A.tostopcryingB.stopcryingC.tostoptocryD.stoptocry25.-Whatareonshowinthemuseum?-Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken26.Youshouldnt_yourhope.Everythingwillbebetter.A.giveupB.fixupC.cheerupD.putup27.Howmuchdoestheticket_fromShanghaitoBeijing?A.costB.tookC.spendD.pay28.Theywereallsotiredthattheycould_.A.donothingbutsleepB.doanythingbutsleepC.donothingbuttosleepD.doanythingbuttosleep29.-Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike?-Idliketogo_.A.nowhereinterestingB.interestinganywhereC.somewhereinterestingD.interestingsomewhere30.-Hedidntgotothelecturethismorning,didhe?-_.Thoughhewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidnt.B.Yes,hedid.C.No,hedid.D.Yes,hedidnt.31.Inthepastfewyearsthere_greatchangesinmyhometown.A.havebeenB.wereC.hadbeenD.are32.Wehavetworooms_,butIcantdecide_.A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.live,whichone33.ManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsare_foreignlanguages.A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas34.-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople_youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.IllsearchsomeontheInternet.A.whoB.whatC.whomD.which35.-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_tothetheatrewithusthisSundayifit_?-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo,isfineB.goes,isfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes,willbefine36.Wehave_upearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.A.usedtogetB.beenusedtogetC.usedforgettingD.beenusedtogetting37.Ithink_ofthematerialsIlistenedtoatthebeginningoftheexam_easy.A.threefourths,isB.thirdfour,areC.threefourths,areD.threefourth,are38.-Mayweleavetheclassroomnow?-No,you_.You_toleaveuntilthebellrings.A.mustnt,areallowedB.donthaveto,aresupposedC.neednt,arentallowedD.cant,arentsupposed39.Theplane_whenwegottotheairport.A.hadtakenoffB.wastakenoffC.willtakeoffD.istakingoff40.-IhearHuangGangmadeanEnglishspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.-_,and_.A.Sohedid,sodidIB.Sodidhe,soIdidC.Sohewas,sowasID.Sowashe,soIwas三、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。The2010WinterOlympicGameswilltakeplaceinVancouverandWhistler(惠斯勒)fromFebruary12to28.Astheworlds41_athleteswillcompetethere,Canadaispreparingforitwell.Itwillbebroadcasted(播出)inCanadastwo42_languagesEnglishandFrench.Billionsoftelevisionviewersworldwidewill43_theopeningceremonyofthe2010WinterOlympicGames.Athletesfrommorethan8044_willcompetein86medaleventsover17days.ThentheParalympics(殘奧會(huì))will45_fromMarch12to21.Canadahas46_millionsofdollarspreparing.Thousandsofspectatorswillvisitthecountry.Canadawillbe47_itall.ThebuildingofOlympicgymsbeganin2005.Openingandclosingceremonieswillbeheldindoors,atBCPlaceStadium.Itll48_55,000seats.Somecompetitions,49_ski,andbobsled,willtakeplaceinWhistler.Itsaskivillage.DuringtheGames,roadswillbeclosed.Morethan15,000policemenwillworkto50_thepeacethroughouttheGames.TheUnitedStatesistheonlycountrytohosttheWinterGamesfourtimes.TeamUSAhopes2010willbeagoldenyear.41.A.worstB.bestC.cleverestD.tallest42.A.specialB.unusualC.officialD.ordinary43.A.watchB.noticeC.lookD.hear44.A.citiesB.townsC.villagesD.countries45.A.runB.beginC.stopD.end46.A.paidB.tookC.costD.spent47.A.fullofB.readyforC.worriedaboutD.afraidof48.A.giveB.serveC.holdD.host49.A.withB.includingC.asD.so50.A.keepB.makeC.letD.protect四、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和問(wèn)題，從題后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。A.Wheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldnthaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirdssinging.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucantseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal.51.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas_forthefatherandtheson.A.hardB.enjoyableC.painfulD.comfortable52.Theunderlinedword“crystal”inthepassagemeans_.A.巖石B.火焰C.水晶D.寒冰53.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefatherswordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.C.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D.Nevergiveuphalf-way.54.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraphthat_.A.thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeB.thewriterreachedthetopofthemountainC.thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD.thewriterusedtostophalf-waywhenheclimbedthemountain55.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_.A.ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB.StandingattheTopoftheMountainC.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD.HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountainB.Becauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning,itsimportanttotakestepsnowtoprepare.Becauseyoudontknowwhereyouwillbewhenanearthquakehappens,preparesomesuppliesforyourhome,workplace,andcar.1.Water.Apersonneedsatleast1/2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking.Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod.Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater.Keepbottledwaterinitsoriginalcontaineranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit.Also,docheckthe“useby”date.2.Food.Itsalwaysapracticalideatokeepasupplyofnon-perishable(不易腐爛的)foodonhand.Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood,powderedmilk,driedfruits,non-saltednutsandcannedjuicesforatleast72hours.3.Flashlights(手電筒)andsparebatteries.Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed,atyourplaceofwork,andinyourcar.Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks.Prepareabattery-poweredradioandsparebatteries.Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder,soradioswillbeyourbestsourceofinformation.4.Clothes.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youmustthinkaboutwarmth.Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake.Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies.56.Whyshouldpeoplepreparethemselvesforanearthquake?A.Becauseearthquakescanbeknownbeforetheyhappen.B.Becauseearthquakestakeplacewithoutwarning.C.Becauseearthquakesusuallytakeplaceintheneighborhood.D.Becauseitspeoplesdailyworktopreparetheearthquakes.57.Aboutthepreparedwater,whichdescriptionisRIGHT?A.Apersonshouldprepare0.5gallonofwaterforoneday.B.Youdbetteruseyourowncontainerstokeepwater.C.Youdbetteropenthebottledwaterwhenyoubuyit.D.Youshouldntopenthebottledwateruntilyouneedit.58.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept_.A.powderedmilkB.freshvegetablesC.driedfruitsD.cannedjuices59.Accordingtothearticleweknowthat_.A.weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathomeB.atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthingC.flashlightsbutnotmatchesarefirstusedafterearthquakesD.clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead60.Ifyouliveinacoldplace,youshouldprepare_.A.somewarmclothesandbeddingsuppliesB.somehotwaterC.somebatteriesD.someflashlightsC.Therehavebeenmanygreatinventionsorthingsthatchangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwastheonethatisstillveryimportanttodaythewheel.Thismadeiteasiertocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistance.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewerefewinventionsthatasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedtochange.Therewaslittleunknownlandleftintheworld.Peopledidnthavetoexploremuchanymore.Theybegantoworkinsteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.Amongthemwerethecamera,thelightandtheradio.Theseallplayabigpartinourdailylifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcenturysawmoregreatinventions.Thehelicopterin1909,movieswithsoundin1926,thecomputerin1928,jetplanesin1930.Thiswasalsoatimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nyloncameoutin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeoplewore.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeoplegetoverdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandallowedthemtolivelonger.Bythe1960smostpeoplecouldexpecttolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeopleindevelopedcountrieshadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventionscontinuedtobemade.Butmannowhadadesire(渴望)toexploreagain.Theearthwasknowntomanbutthestarswerenot.Manbeganlookingforwaystogointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThenUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries,includingChinaandJapan,havemadetheirownstepsintospace.In1969mantookhisbiggeststepawayfromearth.Americansfirstwalkedonthemoon.Thisiscertainlyjustabeginning,though.Newinventionswillsomedayallowustodothingswehaveneveryetdreamedof.61.Thispassagetalksmainlyabout.A.whycarswereveryimportantB.whenlightwasinventedC.howinventionsaffectpeoplesdailylifeD.whichcountrymadethefirststepintospace62.Accordingtothepassagemandidnthaveadesiretoexplorealot.A.atthebeginningof1800sB.inthe1960sC.sincethe1900sD.fromthe1800sto1960s63.Inthe1800s,peoplebegantoworkinordertomakeA.explorationsB.theirlifebetterC.discoveriesD.atriptospace64.Nyloncameoutoffiveyearslaterthan.A.radioB.cameraC.jetplanesD.movies65.Peoplecanlivelongerlivesbecausethathelpcurediseaseshaveworkedverywell.A.doctorsB.newwaysC.medicinesD.newhospitals第卷（非選擇題共70分）五、任務(wù)型完形填空(共10空；每空1分，滿分10分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次，使短文通順正確連貫，將答案填寫(xiě)在題后的橫線上。Americansummersarefilledwithoutdoorpicnics,baseballgamesandswimmingpools.SummerinAmericaisatime66_theoutdoors,nomatterhowhotitmightbe.Letstakealookatsomeofthepopulardrinks.Lemonadeis67_ofallAmericansummerdrinks.It68_bymixinglemonjuice,waterandsugar.Itisusuallyservedverycold,withice.Iceteais69_popularsummerdrinkinAmerica.Iceteaisusually70_inatallglassofice.ManyAmericans71_toaddsugartosweetenthedrink.Thisdrinkisoftendrunkintheafternoon72_relaxingintheshade.Iceteaisnowalsosoldbythebottle,atalmostanystoreinAmerica.TheSlurpee,afamousAmericandrinkinrecentyears,isagreat73_tocooloffinthesummerheat.Itisamixofice,sugarandfruitjuices.However,thedrinkismostlymadeofice.Theycan74_atmostsmallconvenientstores.SlurpeesarepopularwithyoungAmericans.Milkshakeshavealong75_inAmerica.Itismadeofamixoficecream,milkandflavoring.六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsintheworld.Agiantpandacangrowupto1.5meterslongandweighupto160kg.Peoplethinkthegiantpandaisverylovely.SoitisnotsurprisingthattheWorldWideFundforNaturechosethegiantpandaasitssymbol.TheWWFtellspeopleaboutanimalsthattheyareindangerandraisesmoneytosavethem.ThegiantpandaonlylivesinthewildinChina.Intheearly1980s,wereonly1,000leftinthewild.Themainreasonwhypandasareendangeredisthattheareawherepandascanlivehasbecomesmaller.TheWWFworkstohelpgiantpandasinthewildinmanyways.Oneofthewaysthathelpsthemistoincreasethesizeofpandareserves(自然保護(hù)區(qū)).Somereservesneedtobejoinedtogetherbyplantingbamboobetweenthemtomake“corridors”.Thesearepathsthatleadfromonereservetoanother.Noonemayharmthepandasintheseareas.Thecorridorsletpandasmovefromonehabitat(棲息地)toanothertolookforfood.Peopleareworkingveryhardtomakesurethegiantpandadoesnotdieout.76.Howlongandheavycanagiantpandagrowtobe?_77.將文中劃線的句子改為被動(dòng)句。Soitisnotsurprisingthat_bytheWorldWideFundforNature.78.Whyarethegiantpandasendangered?_79.Giveawaytohelpthegiantpandasinthewild,please._80.將文中劃線的句子翻譯成中文。history,choose,common,buy,make,enjoy,way,another,while,serve_七、口語(yǔ)交際(共5空；每空1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，使對(duì)話完整，符合邏輯，句義通順。注意：有多余選項(xiàng)。A:YoumustbereallyexcitedaboutleavingforAmericatomorrow,LiPing!B:Yeah.81_A:Nervousaboutwhat?B:IdontknowmanyofthecustomsandmannersintheUSA.82_A:Sure.B:83_A:Well,itsimportanttobeontimewhenyoureinvitedfordinner.84_Americansexpecttheirgueststobeontime.B:ThenhowlongmayIstaythere?A:85_Oryouseemtohavecomeonlyforthemeal.Whenyourfriendsseemtobegettingtiredandrunningoutofthings,itstimetoleave.Thenextday,callorwriteathank-younotetosayhowmuchyouenjoyedtheevening.八、詞匯考查(分A、B、C三節(jié)，共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)A)讀句子，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全單詞。86.Weshouldpaymore_(注意)toourlivingenvironment.87.Studentsaretaughttohelpand_(尊重)eachotherinschools.88.Thelocal_(政府)hastakenactionstocallonpeopletoplanttrees.89.Thankyouforgivingussomanygood_(建議)。90.Sofar,weve_(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.B)根據(jù)句義，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。91.Theoldshouldbespokento_(polite).92.Myfamilylivesinthe_(center)park