2012年中考英語考點跟蹤復(fù)習題29.doc

教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友考點跟蹤訓練2930動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單項選擇()1.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe_aboutonehourplayingiteveryday.A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends答案：D解析：考查時態(tài)。由likes和后面everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。()2.Whereismysister,mum?She_tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)和詞義。解題思路：根據(jù)題意：媽媽，妹妹哪去了？她去圖書館了，一會兒就回來?？芍绢}用完成時時態(tài)，hasbeento表示去過，hasgoneto表示去了。故選C。()3.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses_inWenchuanwiththehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt答案：D解析：考查時態(tài)。句中有Sofar“到目前為止”，使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故選D。()4.Thecomputerisbroken._it_today?A.Will；repairB.Has；repairedC.Will；berepairedD.Has；beenrepaired答案：C解析：動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：電腦壞了，它今天將會被修理嗎？由句意可知應(yīng)該用將來時態(tài)，故選C。()5.Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?Yes.John_.A.doB.教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友C.didD.willdo答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)。擦黑板是已經(jīng)過去發(fā)生的動作。在回答時，也應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)，應(yīng)排除A、B、D，故選C。()6.Helikesreadingverymuch.Mostofhismoney_onbooks.A.isspentB.spendC.spendsD.arespent答案：A解析：考查語態(tài)。不可數(shù)名詞money是動詞spend的賓語，提前了，要用被動語態(tài)，故選A。()7.IsMrSmithstillinShanghai?Yes,he_therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto答案：A解析：考查短語辨析。there副詞，前不加任何介詞，排除C、D項。fortwomonths(兩個月)表達一段時間。bethere在那兒，gothere去那兒。故選A。()8.Thegirl_withhergrandparentsforthemomentbecauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth.A.livedB.islivingC.liveD.wasliving答案：B解析：考查時態(tài)。依據(jù)從句“becauseherparentsarebothverybusythismonth”的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時可推斷主句的時態(tài)也應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)在的時態(tài)，保留B(現(xiàn)在進行時)和C(一般現(xiàn)在時)項；“thegirl”是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)是第三人稱單數(shù)，C項不正確，故選B。()9.I_myhometownforalongtime,Ireallymissit!A.leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom答案：D教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友解析：考查時態(tài)。由foralongtime可判定該句為現(xiàn)在完成時。排除A和B；leave為短暫性動詞，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用；排除C；狀語foralongtime表示一段時間，應(yīng)該與延續(xù)性動詞或表狀態(tài)的詞連用，故選D。()10.HowdoyoulikeyourEnglishteacher?Heisgreat.We_friendssincethreeyearsago.A.wereB.havemadeC.havebeenD.havebecome答案：C解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。由答句中的sincethreeyearsago可知，主語用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，故選C。()11.Ifthereisanychangetotheplan,I_youassoonaspossible.A.toldB.havetoldC.tellD.willtell答案：D解析：考查時態(tài)。作為連詞，引導條件狀語從句，它表示的意思是“假如”“如果”等。在復(fù)合句中如果主句用將來時，則if引導的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。()12.IdontknowifAuntLi_these“stayhomechildren”tomorrowmorning.IfI_her,Iwouldcomeearlier.A.willcometotakecareof；amB.cometolookafter；wereC.willcometotakecareof；wereD.comestocomeupwith；am答案：C解析：考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)題意：我不知道李阿姨明天會不會來照顧這些留守兒童。如果我是她，我會來早一點兒。句中第一個“if”表示是否的意思，引導賓語從句。第二個“if”用于虛擬語氣中，從句使用過去式。故選C。()13.AbigpartywasheldinNO.18MiddleSchoollastnight,theteacherwithstudents_singinganddancinghappilyattheparty.A.isB.教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友C.areD.were答案：B解析：考查主謂一致。本句的主語是theteacher，系動詞要用單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)句子的意思，應(yīng)用過去時。()14.Hewentintohisroom，_thelightandbegantowork.A.hasturnedonB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.hasturnedoff答案：C解析：考查時態(tài)、短語。進房間，開燈、開始工作一系列的順承動作，均用一般過去時。()15.Peoplewhodrinkwine_todriveafterMayDay.A.dontallowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowD.mustntbeallowed答案：D解析：考查語態(tài)。beallowedtodosth.意為“同意，許可做某事”。其否定形式為mustntbeallowedtodosth.意為“不允許”。句意“五一以后喝酒的人禁止開車”。故選D。.詞匯運用1.Shewantstobeanactresswhenshe(長大)up.(2010湖州)2.Excuseme,sir,butyouarenot(允許)tosmokehere.(2010湖州)3.Astrongearthquake(發(fā)生)inYushu,QinghaiProvinceonApril14th.Overtwothousandpeoplediedinit.(2010湖州)4.Oh,myGod!Wehave(錯過)thelastbus.(2010寧波)5.Sofar,weve(成功)insavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.(2010蘭州)6.Whenwillyoucomeback,Dad?Imyousomuch.(2010廣州)7.Myfriendshavef(飛)toSouthAfricatowatchthefootballmatchesofthe2010WorldCup.(2010蕪湖)8.TomI(邀請)教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友lastSunday.(2010安徽)9.Isthefirestill(燃燒)?(2010蘇州)10.MadameCuriethexraymachine.(發(fā)明)(2010揚州)答案：1.grows2.allowed3.happened4.missed5.succeeded6.miss7.flown8.invited9.burning10.invented綜合提能.完形填空MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperiences(經(jīng)歷)asatwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus_1_thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidntlikeit.Butwewentonourfirstcampingtrip,itwaseven_2_.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile_3_wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthe_4_，wewerenothappytosnuggle(偎依)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.Atschoolourclassmates_5_usHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeople_6_evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause_7_ofuswereMO.ItwasonlywhenIwentto_8_andbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity(身份)BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool_9_，I_10_ajobonabuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didntwork.OnedayIaskedmyboss,“CanIhaveaweek_11_？”“Certainly，”hesaid,“butyouwonthavethejobwhenyou_12_back.”Ididntwantto_13_thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentthereinmy_14_，jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek._15_ofthemknewthedifference.()1.A.inB.forC.onD.with()2.A.badderB.worseC.goodD.better()3.A.allboysB.anotherboyC.alltheotherboysD.alltheboys()4.A.dayB.holidayC.nightD.midnight()5.A.calledB.教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友C.toldD.made()6.A.didntB.needntC.mustntD.couldnt()7.A.veryB.eachC.bothD.all()8.A.middleschoolB.collegeC.highschoolD.school()9.A.holidaysB.weekC.weekendD.holiday()10.A.receivedB.gotC.findD.made()11.A.offB.freeC.onD.back()12.A.cameB.willgetC.gotD.are()13.A.missB.loseC.lostD.losing()14.A.coatB.shirtC.shoesD.trousers()15.A.NoneB.NobodyC.AllD.Each語篇解讀：這是一則關(guān)于雙胞胎的故事，說明了作為雙胞胎既有他們苦惱的一面，也有樂趣的一面.在做這則完型填空時，只要抓住雙胞胎非常相像這一特點，就很容易理解其中發(fā)生的事情了。1.A?！敖o某人穿(衣服)”應(yīng)為dresssb.in。2.B。根據(jù)下文可知野營中的情況比平時更糟糕。3.C。theother加名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“剩余的所有的人”。4.C。睡袋應(yīng)用于夜間。5.A。“稱呼某人”用callsb.。6.D。句意：人們甚至不能看出我們的不同。7.C。根據(jù)后面的系動詞were,應(yīng)用both表復(fù)數(shù)。8.B。根據(jù)上下文可知，直到大學，這種情況才有所改變。9.D。指中學生涯的最后一個假期。10.B?！罢业揭环莨ぷ鳌笨捎胓et/findajob,但此處應(yīng)用過去時。11.A。haveaweekoff休息一個星期。12.D。when引導的時間狀語從句中一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。13.B。不定式to后用動詞原形。losethejob失業(yè)。14.D。人們通常通過人的外衣衣著來辨人。下文已有jacket和hat。15.A。句意：沒有一個人看出這雙胞胎的不同。B項不可帶教師助手學生幫手家長朋友教師助手學生幫手家長朋友.閱讀理解Germs(細菌)areeverywhere.Youcantseethem,buttheyareonyourdesk,onyourcomputer,andevenintheair!Likepeople,germsmovearoundtheworld.Theyflywithusonplanes.Whenfood,clothes,andotherthingstravelaroundtheworld,germstravel,too.Somegermsaresafe,butsomearedangerous.Germscauseillnesseslikecoldsandtheflu.WarmerWeatherBringsGermsTheworldsweatherischanging.Coolercountriesaregettingwarmer,soinsectsfromhotcountriescanmovethere.Someoftheseinsects,likemosquitoes,carrydangerousgerms.Thesegermscauseheadaches,fever,andcanevenkillpeople.UnderYourSkinYourskinprotectsyoufromgerms.Itstopssomegerms,butnotall.Theycanenteryourbodywhenyoueat,orwhenyouhaveacut.Germsareonyourhands,too.Theyenteryourbodywhenyoutouchyoureyes,nose,ormouth.FightingGermsYourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))protectsyou,too.Whengermsgetinsideyourbody,yourimmunesystemfindsandkillsthem.Specialcells(細胞)movearoundyourbodyandfightgerms.Theyhelpyoustayhealthy.Othercellsmakeantibodies.Antibodieshelpyourbodyfindandstopgerms.Whatcanyoudotofightgerms?Youshouldwashyourhandswithsoapandwater.Soapkillsmanygerms,andwaterwashesthemaway.(2010杭州)()1.Accordingtothetext,insects_.A.killgermsB.carrygermsC.protectgermsD.lovegerms()2.Theunderlinedword“there”refersto_.A.coolercountriesB.