1999年下半年全國(guó)高等教育自學(xué)考試英語(yǔ)（二）試題.doc.doc

自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂(lè)園-分享快樂(lè)，你的快樂(lè)老家！自考樂(lè)園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂(lè)園！自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部，專(zhuān)注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）.根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)詞義和規(guī)定的詞性寫(xiě)出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞，每條短線上寫(xiě)一個(gè)字母。該詞的首字母已給出。（10%）(1)爭(zhēng)辨vt.a_(2)個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)歷n.r_(3)爆炸vi.e_(4)個(gè)人的a.i_(5)家庭的a.d_(6)感情n.s_(7)效率n.e_(8)擁有n.p_(9)運(yùn)輸vt.t_(10)忽視vt.n_(11)選舉n.e_(12)假裝vt.s_(13)賠償?shù)腶.c_(14)主要地ad.p_(15)排除vt.e_(16)暴行n.o_(17)嫌疑犯n.s_(18)非法的a.i_(19)最后的a.u_(20)畢業(yè)文憑n.d_.根據(jù)句子的意思將括號(hào)中的詞變成適當(dāng)?shù)男问?。?0%）1)Ifthereisnochoice,thereisnodecision_(make).2)Thefilm_(show)CeesvanWendelsdeathwasbothmovingandsensitive.3)Whentheygetoutofprison,they_(increase)theleveloftheircriminalbehaviour.4)Theimportanceofthere_(vary)accordingtothenatureofonesjobandoneslife-style.5)Thiswillnotonlykeepthestudyhabitalivebutalso_(keep)youuptodateonyourclassassignmentsandprojects.6)Howcouldheoperatethemachineifhe_(notlearn)thetechniqueafewdaysago?7)Victoryintheeleven_(large)statesalonewouldprovideanelectoralmajority.8)Itshightimethatwe_(take)firmmeasurestoprotectourenvironment.9)Ifwedontstartoutnow,wemustrisk_(miss)thetrain.10)IalwaystakeacoldshowerinthemorningandthatiswhyInever_(catch)cold.根據(jù)句子的意思選擇正確的答案。（10%）1)EachtimetheprogrammeofVanWendalslastdaysbeforeeuthanasiawasshown自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂(lè)園-分享快樂(lè)，你的快樂(lè)老家！自考樂(lè)園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂(lè)園！自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部，專(zhuān)注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）onTV,itstartsanationwidedebate_thesubject.A.forB.againstC.onD.of2)Youraccountofwhathappenedyesterdayapproximates_therealfacts.A.atB.ofC.toD.upon3)Intheprocessofcomposition,itisnteasytobeinspiredinaspontaneouswayforlongperiods_astretch.A.atB.forC.overD.in4)Toassumethecareforthepetscanhelpbring_thehumanityinourchildrenandeveninusadults.A.aboutB.inC.outD.up5)Thesadconditionofwomen_asdomesticsaroundtheworldreceivedmuchmediaattentionearlierthisyearinseveralhighlypublicizedcases.A.workedB.workingC.toworkD.tobeworked6)AccordingtoDr.Kramer,_peoplewhoappearinyourdreams,_youareonawakening.A.asmanyashappyB.themorethemorehappyC.themorethehappierD.themostthehappiest7)Holdapictureofyourselflongandsteadilyenough_yourmindseye,andyouwillbedrawntowardit.A.atB.inC.beforeD.infrontof8)EvenDemocratGeorgeMcGovern,_hadthelowestlevelofpartysupportamongrecentnominees,wasbackedin1972bynearly60percentofhispartysvoters.A.who自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂(lè)園-分享快樂(lè)，你的快樂(lè)老家！自考樂(lè)園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂(lè)園！自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部，專(zhuān)注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）B.whoseC.thatD.which9)Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachinesin_aftercompletionofonespecifictask,theycanbereprogrammedtodoanotherone.A.whichB.thatC.howD.whether10)UnderstandwhatJetLagis,andhowacarefuldietcanminimizeitsworsteffects,_.A.yourflightswillbelessstressfulB.andyourflightswillbelessstressfulC.oryourflightswillbelessstressfulD.inorderthatyourflightswillbelessstressful.下面的句子中每個(gè)句子都有四處劃有橫線并標(biāo)以A、B、C、D，其中有一處是錯(cuò)誤的。指出認(rèn)你為錯(cuò)誤之處。（10%）(1)OnAugust1977,asatellitewaslaunchedtogatherdataaboutthe10millionblackholesthoughttobeintheMilkyWay.(2)Whensomeoneissayingsomethingwhichheagrees,theaverageEuropeanwillsmileandnodapproval.(3)Thereisanotherformofcommunicationwhichweallusemostoftime.(4)Insomecultures,itisquitenormalforpeopletomoreorlessthrusthisfaceintoyourswhentalkingtoyou.(5)Onecannotbereallyhappyifheiscompelledbysocietytodowhathedoesnotenjoytodo,orwhathelikestodoisignoredasofnovalue.(6)WhatMrs.Weinsteindidwasntthekindofthingonewouldexpectsomeonewhoisfacingalife-threateningsituation(7)Noticewhatpersonsseemtodrawnaturallytogethertospeak,whichotherstrytostayfurtherapart.(8)Itisnotunreasonabletobelievethattheamountofmoneywespendontheaveragepetdogcouldkeepachildliveinaregionofgreatpoverty.(9)Robots,alreadytakingoverhumantasksintheautomotivefield,arebeginningtobeseen,althoughinalesserdegree,inotherindustriesaswell.(10)Inacomputerizedage,theremaybeatendencytomistakedataforwisdom,justastherehasalwaysbeenatendencytoconfuselogicasvalues.本題共有三段短文，每段短文后面有三至四道小題，共計(jì)十道小題。每道小題都有四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)。找出你認(rèn)為正確的答案。（20%）Passage1SchindlersListCinemaaudienceswillseescenesofhorrorinaremarkablenewfilmcalledSchindlersList.Inthemovie,theterroroftheNaziconquestofPoland,andthemurderofEuropesJewsiscapturedinfrighteningdetail.DirectorSteve自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂(lè)園-分享快樂(lè)，你的快樂(lè)老家！自考樂(lè)園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂(lè)園！自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部，專(zhuān)注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）SpielbergchoseblackandwhitefilmforhisfilmbiographyofOscarSchindler,thebusinessmanwhoriskedhisownlifetosavePolishJewsdestinedforHitlersdeathcamps.SchindlerwasabusinessmanoperatinginKrakow,PolandatthetimeoftheNaziholocaust.Andhemadeafortunedoingit.Spielbergmadethisfilmtoexplorethepotentialforgoodthatiswithinallpeople.Spielbergsaid,HewasintheOskarSchindlerbusinessforalotofhiscareer,butsomethinghappenedalongtheroadthatchangedhim.SchindlersavedthelivesofmorethanathousandJews,bynegotiatingwiththeirNazicaptors.HisheroismputSchindlersownlifeingreatdanger.OskarSchindlerhadtoformalizelistinordertopurchasehisworkers.SchindlerhimselfeventuallydiedafteranunsuccessfulattemptatfarminginSouthAmerica,butnotbeforethestateofIsraelhonoredhimforhisbravery.(1)_isthedirectorofSchindlersList.A.OskarSchindlerB.OskarSpielbergC.SteveSchindlerD.SteveSpielberg(2)SchindlerdiedwhileattemptingtosavethelivesofmorethanathousandJews.Thatstatementis_.A.nottrueB.notfalseC.hardtojudgeD.onewhosevaluecannotbefoundinthispassage(3)ThestateofIsraelhonoredSchindlerforhisbravery_.A.beforehisdeathB.posthumouslyC.afterhesavedthelivesofathousandJewsorsoD.bothAandCPassage2TheLetterTrickTherewasawomanwhohadahusband.Well,thenherhusbandwasinthebush,andshehadanotherman.Butwhenherhusbandwenttothecity,theothermansaidtoher,Ifyouloveme,youmustletmecomesleepinyouhouse.Thenshesaidtotheman,Allright.Myhusbandisinthecity,Iwillletyoucome.Iamgoingtodressyouinoneofmyskirtsandblouses,andIamgoingtotellmyhusbandthatyouaremysisterfromtheplantation.Thenwhenshedressedhiminthedress,thenthatnighthecamethere.Andthewomantoldherhusbandthiswashersister.Thenatnighttheywenttosleep.Butinthemorningthewomanwenttothemarketbecauseshesoldthings.Thenthemanlaydownupstairs.Butwhenthewomanshusbandsawshedidnotcomedown,thenhewenttolook,andhesawaman.Thenthemanwasangry.Hetookastickandcamerunningtothemarkettowardsthewoman.Butwhenthewomansawhimcoming,thewomantookapieceofpaper,then自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂(lè)園-分享快樂(lè)，你的快樂(lè)老家！自考樂(lè)園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂(lè)園！自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部，專(zhuān)注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）shereadandcried.Then,whenthemancamehesaid,Whatareyoudoing?Thenshemadeupaspeech.Hm!Ijustreceivedaletterthatallmysistersontheplantationhavechangedintomen.Thenthemansaid,Theydonotlie,becausetheonewhocametosleepwithyoulastnight,thatone,too,changedintoaman.Butthemandidnotknowhowtoread.Thatiswhythewomandeceivedhimwithsuchatrick.(4)Thisstorytellspeople_.A.theimportanceofbeingsmartB.howtocheatyourmarriagepartnerC.thesignificanceoflearningtoreadD.howstupidthehusbandis(5)Thegenre(文體)ofthispassagebelongsto_.A.dramaB.fictionC.lullabyD.folktale(6)Inthetitleofthestory,thewordlettermeans_.A.the26EnglishlettersB.aregularmailC.wordsD.anenvelopePassage3PovertyandHealthPediatrician,Dr.TonyWalterstonhasgrowingevidencethatthehealthdeficitbetweenthoseinSocialClassFive,thatisthelowestrungonthesocioeconomicladder,andthosewhoarebetteroff,beginsinchildhood.Inmortality,thebiggesteffectisinchildaccidents.Therearefive-foldaccidentsbetweenSocialClassFiveandSocialClassOne,particularlyinroadaccidents.Andthisisalmostcertainlyplayonthestreets.Inthehomes,itisrelatedtohomesafetyandthelack,inpoorhousing,poorqualityhousing,ofsafetymeasures.Sotherearenosmokealarms,sothefiresaremorecommon,andthereislackofprotectiononstairsandonwindows,sothatchildrenhaveaccidentsmuchmorecommonly.Thisisaverymajordifference.Fivefolddifferenceisaverymajordifference.Quite,quite.Itisalsointermsofmorbidity,whichmeansthediseaseschildrengetandthendir.AllinfectionsaremuchgreaterinSocialClassFive.Inpneumonia,whoopingcough,earinfections,andearinfection,inparticular,hasanimpactineducation,becausechildrenhavehearingloss.Andtheseareprobablyduetodampandover-crowding,sothatchildrenarebroughtmoreclosertogetherandinfectionshappenmoreeasily.Morethanoneinthreechildrenarenowgrowingupinrelativepoverty.Twentyyearsagoitwasoneinten.Andfamilysincomeislessthanhalfthenational自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂(lè)園-分享快樂(lè)，你的快樂(lè)老家！自考樂(lè)園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精神樂(lè)園！自考樂(lè)園俱樂(lè)部，專(zhuān)注于自考，致力于成為全國(guó)最全，最優(yōu)的自考學(xué)習(xí)交流，資料共享平臺(tái).俱樂(lè)部名稱(chēng)：自考樂(lè)園；俱樂(lè)部id：5346389（請(qǐng)牢記它哦在百度貼吧的搜索框中輸入俱樂(lè)部id，可以直接進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部）；俱樂(lè)部url地址：/club/5346389（您也可以通過(guò)此url進(jìn)入俱樂(lè)部。）averagewage.Dr.IonaHeath,whoworksinaninnercitypracticeinLondon,seestheimpactonherpatientsoflowincome,compoundedbypooremploymentprospects,poorhousingandpoordiet.Itgeneratesachronicstressthatseemstounderminephysicalandmentalhealth.Canyouseeitliterallyinpeopleastheycomeintosurgery?Imean,theyjustdontlookwell?Youcanseethatpeoplelooktired,andstressed,anddefeated,andfeelnosenseofplaceinsocietythatsapparentlydoingwell.Ithinkthatstheargumentaboutrelativepoverty.Itsthattheresalotofrhetoricabouthowwellpeoplearedoing.Youseealotofwonderful,glossyadvertisementsabouthowlifecouldbeandyetitsmillionmilesawayfromthelifethatyouhave.Andyoubegintofeelabitoverwhelmedbyit,becausethenumberoftimesthatIhavetoprescribeanti-depressionmedicationforpeoplewhohavebecomeclinicallydepressed.ButtheyandIknowthatwhattheyneedisamoveofhousing,andmoreappropriatehousing,morespace.People,youknow,familiesoffour,livingintworoomswithteenagechildren,itsunacceptable.Theothersideofthecoinisthatthesociallyadvantagedarelivinglonger,healthierlivesthateverbefore.(7)Therelationbetweenpovertyandhealth_.A.isonlyfeltbydoctorsB.doesexistC.isamythD.hasnotbeenstudiedyet(8)Accidentshappen_.A.amongchildrenfrombothpoorandrichfamiliesalikeB.amongchildrenfrompoorfamiliesfarmoreoftenC.amongadultsmorethanchildrenD.amongstarvingchildrenonly(9)AccordingtoDrHeath,theinfluenceofpovertyuponherpatientsare_.A.bothphysicalandmentalB.morephysicalthanmentalC.onlyphysicalD.morementalthanphysical(10)Theimpressionwegatherfromthispassageisthat_.A.thenumberofpoorpeopleisdecreasingB.thenumberofpoorpeopleisgoingupC.theentirepopulationhasincreasedD.theentirepopulationhasdecreased.完形填空。（10%）Whenwework-andalsowhenplay-weuseupenergy.Theenergymaybephysicalormentaloracombinationofthetwo.Ifwe1someoneatajobandkeephimatitcontinuouslywithoutrest,ultimatelyhewillbreak2andbeunableto自考樂(lè)園-心境隨緣，誠(chéng)與天下自考人共勉！自考樂(lè)園-分享快樂(lè)，你的快樂(lè)老家！自考樂(lè)園-引領(lǐng)成功，你的精