新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)unit3SectionAGrammarFocus課件.ppt

Unit3,SectionAGrammarFocus,一、賓語(yǔ)從句的概念,在句子中起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.,二、賓語(yǔ)從句三要素,引導(dǎo)詞（連接詞）語(yǔ)序時(shí)態(tài),Review,1.UncleWangcameuptosee_therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather_ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.,if/whether,whether,3.Idontknow_togoorstay.4._thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?,whether,If,5._theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.,Whether,Completethesentenceswithif/whether.,Objectclauseswithwh-questions,Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Cloudyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.,Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.,Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Letsaskwhattimethebandstarts.,（一）連接詞。特殊疑問(wèn)句作賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不需要再加連接詞，疑問(wèn)詞就是連接詞，并且不能省略。Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.我問(wèn)你現(xiàn)在正在干什么？（二）詞序。用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句”的詞序，與一般疑問(wèn)句變賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)基本相同。Hedidnttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.他沒(méi)告訴我什么時(shí)候我們?cè)僖?jiàn)面。,連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞用that；賓語(yǔ)從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞用if或whether；賓語(yǔ)從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成的，連接詞直接用特殊疑問(wèn)詞(如who,what,why,where,whose)做引導(dǎo)詞，后面變?yōu)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序。,總結(jié)感悟,如：Iwonderifheisadriver.我想知道他是否是個(gè)司機(jī)。DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?你知道我在哪里能買到詞典嗎？,語(yǔ)序不管什么類型的賓語(yǔ)從句，總是用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即從句的連接詞后是主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)連接詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面直接跟謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.我會(huì)寫(xiě)給你我想說(shuō)的話。Idontknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.我不知道誰(shuí)想借這些雜志。,時(shí)態(tài)主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)須保持一致。如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句可根據(jù)需要選擇各種時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句只能用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)(包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)等)。Imsorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.聽(tīng)說(shuō)你母親病了，我很難過(guò)。ShedidntknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道湯姆已去了上海。,賓語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)1.引導(dǎo)詞及語(yǔ)序的變化規(guī)律,2.時(shí)態(tài)（1）如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句可根據(jù)句意的需要而選用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（2）若主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用表示過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。,1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的內(nèi)容是客觀事實(shí)或科學(xué)真理時(shí)，不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。2.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱時(shí)，從句的否定詞應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)移為對(duì)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的否定,即否定前移。,提示：,例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Idontthinkshecares,doesshe?Youdontthinkshecares,doyou?Hedoesntthinkhecares,doeshe?,3.“兩副面孔”if和when等既能引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，又能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。因此，碰到此種情況要認(rèn)真分析。當(dāng)從句表示將來(lái)時(shí)，若引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，它們的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；若引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句，它們的時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語(yǔ)從句）,賓語(yǔ)從句用法賓語(yǔ)從句需注意，幾點(diǎn)事項(xiàng)應(yīng)牢記。一是關(guān)鍵引導(dǎo)詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that；一般疑問(wèn)是否（if,whether）替；特殊問(wèn)句更好辦，引導(dǎo)還用疑問(wèn)詞。二是時(shí)態(tài)常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)看意；主句若為過(guò)去時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)向前移。三是語(yǔ)序要記清，從句永保陳述序。,巧學(xué)妙記,ExerciseCanyousee_?A.whathesreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?(合并成一個(gè)句子)Doyouknow_Jack_fromJapan?3.-Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?-Hetoldmethathe_theDisneythenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit,if,comes,4.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidntknow_.A.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis6.-Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?-Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which,7.MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived8.Idontknowwhen_.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave9.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid,10.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if11.Idontknow_Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where,D,A,12.Weneverknow_theoldmanis.Theysayheisateacher.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where13.Iwastold_BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen,B,D,14.Doyouknow_?Imgoingtoseehim.Sorry,Idontknow.A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived15.Wheredoyouthink_he_thecomputer？Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy,D,A,16.Doyouknow_?(誰(shuí)正在唱歌)17.Doyouknow_?(她正在和誰(shuí)談話)18.Doyouknow_?(昨天發(fā)生了什么事),whoissinging,whosheistalkingwith,whathappenedyesterday,句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.“Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改為復(fù)合句)Lucysays_she_gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates.2.DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Thegirlwantstoknow.(改為復(fù)合句)Thegirlwantstoknow_you_aQQnumber.,that,is,if,have,3.Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellme?(改為復(fù)合句)Canyoutellme_?4.Whattimewilltheairplanetakeoff?Thewomanasked.(改為復(fù)合句)Thewomanasked_takeoff.,where,the,post,office,is,when,the,airplane,would,5.“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,”Thegeographyteachersaid.（改為復(fù)合句）Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth_thesun.6.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改為否定句)I_it_sunnytomorrow.,travels,around,dont,think,will,be,中考鏈接,【2011鹽城】14.Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_?Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】從答句知問(wèn)的應(yīng)該是時(shí)間，排除A和B。又因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述語(yǔ)序，故選D。,【2011安徽蕪湖】48.-Couldyoutellme_?-YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicParkB.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析】特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用陳述語(yǔ)序；可排除A、C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可排除D；故B為正確答案。,【2013銅仁】Iwonder_at8:00lastnight?IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing,C,【2013北京】Idontremember_thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州】Theywonder_robotswillmakehumanslosetheirjobsornot.A.thatB.ifC.whether,A,C,【2013恩施】-Iwonderwhen_beheld.-Ifit_,wellhaveitnextMonday.A.thesportsmeetingwill;doesntrainB.willthe