四六級(jí)閱讀及聽力同義替換.docx

四六級(jí)閱讀常用同義替換housebuilding dwelling lodge ancientaged antique elderly businessjob affair trade protectdefend shield ensure misleadingdeceptive delusive delusory emotionsentiment excitement sensitivity measurecompare rank estimate appraise reducecutback lower decrease growthdevelppment professioncareer increaseadd to raise enlarge expand progressadvance proceed go ahead technologyskill technique highwayroad freeway expressway associatejoin connect combine unite methodway manner plan form design arrangement conveniencecomfortable profitgain benefit advantage proceeds researchdelve inquire hunt look into experimenttest prove research incident happening event occurrence affair argumentdispute controversy faultmistake error defect flaw misdeed rubbishwaste trash garbage decisioncondusion determination stressforce strain tension pressure crisisemergency critical piont automobile motorcar lorry truck car bus coach recreation play amusement pleasure pastime forbid stop pronibit prevent benefit caitalize profit elder older senior material substance stuff matter individual single separate personal reason cause logic explanation underwater deep-sea average 普通的：usual ordinary passable 平均的：middle medium regulate 管理：manage direct handle control 調(diào)整：adjust remedy rectify correct although表轉(zhuǎn)折-despite, but, however,in fact,indeed possess擁有-own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy promotion-advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress negotiation談判，協(xié)商，準(zhǔn)備-arrange,settle,mediate,talk over engage從事，占去,卷入-involve,entangle benefit利益，得益-capitalize,profit settle定居-occupy,inhabit,livein,locate,conolize immigrants移民-peoplefrom other countries employment就業(yè)-job,career to keep a record記錄-to keep a diary action行為-whatthey did lapse錯(cuò)誤-error,fault,slip, research研究，調(diào)查-delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,look into layoff解雇-unemployment,downsizing in workers associate聯(lián)合-join,connect,unite,combine opponent對(duì)手-enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur argument爭(zhēng)論-dispute,controverse oppose反對(duì)-counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuse realize認(rèn)知，了解-understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate 以上的同義替換不管是破折號(hào)之前的單詞還是之后的單詞都是在真題里面出現(xiàn)過的單詞，其中不乏一些高頻詞匯。英語四六級(jí)考試聽力常見替換詞組總結(jié)（1） accountfor - explain as a matter of fact- in fact,to speak thetruth as a rule- generally ;normally aboutto - beready to;beon thepointof doing something an old hand - bean experienced persom any day now -soon approach sb -talk to sb befed up with - beoutof patiencewith beon ones own - liveindependently beon thesafeside- takeno chances beoutof something - haveno longer in supply betired of - bebored with ,frustrated with beup to onesears - beextremely busy beup to someone-bea persons responsibility beoutfor -trying to get beoutof thequestion - beunacceptable,impossible biteoff morethan onecan chew - takeon morethan onecan handle break down - ceaseto function break theice- begin to befriendly wuth peopleonedoesntknow break thenews - inform or givebad news brush up on - imporvenoes knowledgeof something through study英語四六級(jí)考試聽力常見替換詞組總結(jié)（2） bump into - meetunexpectedly by and large- in general by heart- by memory by all means - absolutely ,definitely by no means - in no way call off -cancel cheer up - behappy comedown with - becomesick with comeinto -receive,especially after anothers death comeup with - think of counton - depend upon countout- eliminate diedown - becomequiet,becomeless do without- managewithoutsomething drop by - visitinformally; pay a shortvisitevery other - alternate fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time fall through - fail to happen or becompleted far cry form - completely differentfrom;a long way feel like- havea desireor wish for feel up to - feel well enough to or becapabeleof few and far between - nothappening often; rate figureout- determine; reason outby thinking 英語四六級(jí)考試聽力常見替換詞組總結(jié)（3）fill in for -takeanothers place fill sb.in - tell whatsb. should know fish outof water - outof ones elementor natural environment flying colors -success,victory for good - permanently; forever for thetimebeing - for now; temporarily getaway with - escapewithoutpunishment getrid of - givesomething away; sell, destroy, or throw away something gettheball rolling - startsomething; makea beginning getthehang of - understand; learn givea hand - help go withoutsaying - understood; clear withoutneeding to bestated go off -begin to ring hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something hard to comeby - difficultto obtain havea heart- havekind feelings; beunderstanding havea hunch - havean idea based on feelings rather than reason hold off - delay;postpone hop to it- getstarted on something quickly hititoff - getalong well with someone ill atease- uncomfortable in hotwater - in trouble英語四六級(jí)考試聽力常見替換詞組總結(jié)（4） in theair -uncertain in thedark - keep someonewithoutknowdge; information from somenoe in thelonerun - looking toward thefuture; eventually ins and outs - all thedetails; thevarious parts and difficulties to beseen iron out- removethedifficulties or find an answer for jump to conclusions - arrivetoo quickly ata decision or opinion keep an eyeon - watch closely keep onesfingers crossed - wish thatnothing goes wrong keep on ones toes - beready for action; prepared knock oneself out- makea greateffort learn theropes - learn therules and routines of a placeor activity littleby little-gradually makeends meet- to getjustenough money for noes needs makeout- manage;getalong mean to - intentional; on purpose mightas well - to haveno strong reson notto hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something hard to comeby - difficultto obtain havea heart- havekind feelings; beunderstanding havea hunch - havean idea based on feelings rather than reason hold off - delay;postpone hop to it- getstarted on something quickly四六級(jí)聽力 英語四六級(jí)考試聽力常見替換詞組總結(jié)（5） hititoff - getalong well with someone ill atease- uncomfortable in hotwater - in trouble in theair -uncertain in thedark - keep someonewithoutknowdge; information from somenoe in thelonerun - looking toward thefuture; eventually ins and outs - all thedetails; thevarious parts and difficulties to beseen iron out- removethedifficulties or find an answer for jump to conclusions - arrivetoo quickly ata decision or opinion keep an eyeon - watch closely keep onesfingers crossed - wish thatnothing goes wrong keep on ones toes - beready for action; prepared knock oneself out- makea greateffort learn theropes - learn therules and routines of a placeor activity littleby little-gradually makeends meet- to getjustenough money for noes needs makeout- manage;getalong mean to - intentional; on purpose mightas well - to haveno strong reson notto英語四六級(jí)考試聽力常見替換詞組總結(jié)（6） 1 quite相當(dāng) quiet安靜地 2 affectv 影響, 假裝 effectn 結(jié)果, 影響 3 adapt適應(yīng) adopt采用 adept內(nèi)行 4 angel 天使 angle角度 5 dairy 牛奶廠 diary 日記 6 contend 奮斗, 斗爭(zhēng) content內(nèi)容, 滿足的 context上下文 contest競(jìng)爭(zhēng), 比賽 7 principal 校長(zhǎng), 主要的 principle原則 8 implicit含蓄的 explicit明白的 9 dessert甜食 desert沙漠 v 放棄 dissert寫論文 10 pat輕拍 tap 輕打 slap 掌擊 rap 敲，打 11 decent正經(jīng)的 descentn 向下, 血統(tǒng) descend v 向下 12 sweet甜的 sweat汗水 13 later 后來 latter 后者 latest最近的 lately adv 最近 14 costume服裝 custom 習(xí)慣 15 extensive廣泛的 intensive深刻的 16 aural 耳的 oral 口頭的 17 abroad 國(guó)外 aboard 上(船，飛機(jī) 18 altar 祭壇 alter 改變 19 assent同意 ascent上升 accent口音 20 champion 冠軍 champagne香檳酒 campaign 戰(zhàn)役 21 baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古倉(cāng) 22 beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have過去式 23 precede領(lǐng)先 proceed 進(jìn)行，繼續(xù) 24 pray 祈禱 prey 獵物 25 chicken 雞 kitchen 廚房 26 monkey 猴子 donkey 驢 27 chore家務(wù)活 chord 和弦 cord 細(xì)繩 28 cite引用 site場(chǎng)所 sight視覺 29 clash (金屬幢擊聲 crash 碰幢，墜落 crush 壓壞 30 compliment贊美 complement附加物英語四六級(jí)考試聽力常見替換詞組總結(jié)（7）31 confirm 確認(rèn) conform 使順從 32 contact接觸 contract合同 contrast對(duì)照 33 council 議會(huì) counsel 忠告 consul 領(lǐng)事 34 crow 烏鴉 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛 35 dose一劑藥 doze打盹 36 drawn draw 過去分詞 drown 溺水 37 emigrant移民到國(guó)外 immigrant從某國(guó)來的移民 38 excess n 超過 exceed v超過 excel 擅長(zhǎng) 39 hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店 40 latitude緯度 altitude高度 gratitude感激 41 immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的 42 lone孤獨(dú)的 alone單獨(dú)的 lonely 寂寞的 43 mortal 不死的 metal 金屬 mental 神經(jīng)的 medal勛章 model 模特meddle玩弄 44 scare驚嚇 scarce缺乏的 45 drought天旱 draught通風(fēng), 拖拉 draughts (英國(guó)際跳棋 46 assure保證 ensure使確定 insure保險(xiǎn) 47 except除外 expect期望 accept接受 excerpt選錄 exempt免除 48 floor 地板 flour 面粉 49 incident事件 accident意外 50 inspiration 靈感 aspiration 渴望 51 march 三月, 前進(jìn) match 比賽 52 patent專利 potent有力的 potential 潛在的 53 police警察 policy 政策 politics 政治 54 protest抗議 protect保護(hù) 55 require需要 inquire詢問 enquire詢問 acquire獲得 56 revenge報(bào)仇 avenge為.報(bào)仇 57 story 故事 storey 樓層 store商店 58 strike打 stick 堅(jiān)持 strict嚴(yán)格的 59 expand 擴(kuò)張 expend 花費(fèi) extend 延長(zhǎng) 60 commerce商業(yè) commence開始英語四六級(jí)考試聽力常見替換詞組總結(jié)（8）61 through 通過 thorough 徹底的 (although 盡管 thoughtthink 過去分詞 62 purpose目的 suppose假設(shè) propose建議 63 expect期望 respect尊敬 aspect方面 inspect視察 suspect懷疑 64 glide滑翔 slide使滑行 slip 跌落 65 steal 偷 steel 鋼 66 strive努力 stride大步走 67 allusion 暗示 illusion 幻覺 delusion 錯(cuò)覺 elusion 逃避 68 prospect前景 perspective透視法 69 stationery 文具 stationary 固定的 70 loose松的 lose丟失 loss n 損失 lostlose過去式 71 amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正 72 amoral unmoral immoral 同義 不道德的 73 capitol 大廈 capital 首都 74 casual 隨便的 causal 表原因的 75 extend 延伸 extent長(zhǎng)度 extant現(xiàn)存的 76 inability 沒能力 disability 殘疾 77 personnel 人事 personal 個(gè)人的 78 statue塑像 statute法令 stature身長(zhǎng) status 地位 79 widow 寡婦 window 窗戶 80 socks 短襪 stockings 長(zhǎng)筒襪 81 tax 稅 taxi 出租 82 definite不定的 infinite無限的 83 grim 嚴(yán)酷的 grime污點(diǎn) 84 crayon 蠟筆 canyon 山谷 85 recent最近 resent生氣 86 phra