高考英語一輪復習 第一編 教材回眸 Unit 5 Theme parks基礎達標 新人教版必修4.doc

unit 5 theme parks .單句語法填空1the hotel offers its guests a wide variety of _(amuse)答案：amusements此處表述各種各樣的 “娛樂活動”，故需填入所給詞的名詞形式，且作此義講時，多用復數。2mary often does some _(translate) work to earn extra money, which accounts for half of her income.答案：translation此處應用名詞作定語修飾work，說明工作的內容。do some translation work “做一些翻譯工作”。3venice is one of the great tourist _(attract) of the world.答案：attractionstourist attraction “旅游景點”；由one of可知此處應用復數形式。4my grandfather, who is famous _his kindness, helped the smiths out of trouble.答案：forbe famous for . “因而出名”。5food _(preserve) in the refrigerator wont go bad easily.答案：preserved句中已有謂語動詞，故所給動詞應用非謂語形式作定語修飾其前的名詞，且兩者為被動關系，故用過去分詞。6_(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help.答案：deeds由空后are可知主語應用名詞復數，deed “行動”。7the silk road has a _(long) of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.答案：length由冠詞a可知應填名詞，length “長度”。8this painting represents the first _(settle) arriving in america.答案：settlers由設空前的“the first”和空后的“arriving”可知此處指“定居者”，且不止一人，故填settlers。9his silence seems to be an _(admit) of guilt.答案：admission此處表示“承認有罪”，且冠詞an后應接名詞；admission 名詞，意為“允許進入；入場費；承認”。10this kind of dance _(model) after the one of that famous dancing actress.答案：is modelledbe modelled after . “根據模仿”。.單句改錯1once the children heard that their teacher came to himself, the whole class came to lives at once._答案：liveslifecome to life “活躍起來”。2he is diligent. there is no wonder he has been admitted to beijing university._答案：thereit固定句型。it is no wonder (that) . “難怪”，it is可省略，直接用no wonder。3you will need to buy tickets for the concert in the advance, because the band is very popular._答案：去掉advance前的the固定短語。in advance “提前”。4by doing so, not only i share good ideas with others but i also learn to express myself clearly._答案：only后加can當not only在句首時，句子應使用部分倒裝，即not only后需使用相應的be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞。結合句意，此處表述我不僅能夠與他人分享好的想法，而且也學會了清晰地表達自我，可知應在only后加can。5your dream will be come true sooner or later as long as you do your best._答案：去掉become true意為“實現”，是不及物動詞詞組，不用于被動語態(tài)。.語法填空 there is a tradition in my school that when the college entrance examination is less than a month away, students in the _1_(low) grades, from senior 1 to senior 2, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. it wasnt until i _2_(person) took part in the activity that i understood the real _3_(mean) of it. i was in senior 2 at the time. _4_that special night, all the senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊) and looked down at the younger students below. _5_(vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “believe in yourself! you deserve to win！” _6_(see) everyones smiling faces around me, i thought of _7_famous quote from the american philosopher henry david thoreau: what you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals. soon it will be my turn to _8_(bless) in this way,_9_also means i will have to say goodbye to my school. sad as it will be, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_(time) of my life.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章導讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者講述了自己學校為即將參加高考的高三學生加油鼓勵的獨特傳統(tǒng)。作者認為這種祝福方式讓他倍受鼓舞，且當時的場景成為他記憶中最為閃亮的時刻之一。1lower考查形容詞比較級。此處暗含了對比。對于高三的學生來說，高一和高二的學生就是較低年級的學生，所以要用比較級，故填lower。2personally考查詞性轉換。設空處修飾動詞短語took part in，應用副詞，故填personally。3meaning考查詞性轉換。設空處作understood的賓語，應用名詞形式，故填meaning。4on考查介詞。此處表述：在那個特殊的晚上。在具體的某一天晚上要用介詞on，句首單詞注意首字母大寫，故填on。5various考查詞性轉換。此處應用形容詞作定語修飾名詞cheers，故填various “各種各樣的”。6seeing考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用非謂語動詞，動詞see和其邏輯主語i之間是主動關系，所以要用現在分詞作狀語，故填seeing。7a考查冠詞。quote是可數名詞，意為“引語；引文”，而且此處表示泛指概念，故填不定冠詞a。8be blessed考查非謂語動詞。此處表述很快就輪到“我”收到這種方式的祝福。it is ones turn to do sth.為固定句型，意為“輪到某人去做某事”，根據句意可知，此句中“我”和bless之間是被動關系，應用不定式的被動形式，故填be blessed。9which考查定語從句的引導詞。兩個句子中沒有連詞，該空指代前面一句話的內容，而且在從句中作主語，所以此處應用which引導非限制性定語從句，故填which。10times考查名詞的復數。當作“時光；歲月”講時，time為可數名詞；“one ofthe形容詞最高級可數名詞復數”意為“最的之一”。故填times。.短文改錯recent years have seen a tendency in china that tour is growing faster. according to a recently survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents traveled regularly. more people will join in the army of travelers in the future.facing this tendency, we cant help explore some underlying factors that are responsible. in the very first place，as the further development of reform and opening up, chinese peoples living standards have been greatly improved, and therefore, most of whom can afford to travel around. whats more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. in additions, tourism facilities are becoming better and better. for example, transportation develops fast, but many scenic spots are available now.答案：recent years have seen a tendency in china that is growing faster. according to a survey made by some experts, about 47% urban residents regularly. more people will join the army of travelers in the future.facing this tendency, we cant help some underlying factors that are responsible. in the very first place, the further development of reform and opening up, chinese peoples living standards have been greatly improved，and therefore, most of can afford to travel around. whats more, it is believed that people now take more positive attitude to tourism, and regard it as a lifestyle. in ， tourism facilities are becoming better and better. for example, transportation develops fast, many scenic spots are available now.難項分析：第一處：