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課時專練1.單詞拼寫1the writer was so_(專心于) in her work that she didnt notice jim enter the room.2after eight years of fighting,the chinese people finally_(打敗) the japanese enemies.3mr green_(宣布) to his friends his engagement to miss white.4finding a cure for aids is one of the greatest_(挑戰(zhàn)) facing doctors today.5it is none of your business whether i accept them or_(拒絕) them.6though society is developing fast,there is still no_(治療) for such a disease.7they have the confidence and ability to_(處理) the important matter well.8taking into account of all these factors,we may reach the_(結(jié)論) that parents are the best teachers of their children.情景對話(2013陜西省重點中學(xué)第一次模擬)m: hello,mary.w:hi,peter.how nice to see you again!_1_m:oh,im just passing by.our shop shuts this afternoon and i have a halfday off._2_w:id love to,but not now._3_there will be a speech about learning english from two to four.m:do you always come on your bicycle?w:no,not always._4_m:do you and your friends study very hard?w:yes,we do.we start at nine and finish at four.oh,my god._5_i must hurry.goodbye.m:goodbye,mary.see you again soon.awould you like to come for a ride in my car?boh,im just going to the shop.cwhen the weather is bad,i come by bus.dits nearly ten to two.ebecause riding bicycle is my favorite sport.fwhere are you going?gim going to school.單項填空1(2014龍巖四校聯(lián)考)would you like to join us in the game?_,for i have something important to attend to.ai willbid love toci wontdim afraid not2(2014沈陽六校聯(lián)合診斷)as far as i know,mark is a(n)_shopper who always does some careful research on the market before he buys something valuable.afortunatebgenerouscenthusiasticdcautious3(2014武漢名校調(diào)研)finding information in todays world is easy.the _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.aknowledge babilityccompetitiondchallenge4(2014云南畢業(yè)班質(zhì)檢)after further studying those fossils,dubois,a swiss scientist,announced with_that the socalled “java man” was merely an extinct monkey.acouragebcertaintycanxietydrelief5(2014廈門畢業(yè)班適應(yīng)性考試)graduation,in_opinion of many students,is_time to thank those who helped them through.athe;abthe;/ca;ad/;the6(2014福建省普通高中質(zhì)量檢查)it is said that sixty percent of all energy_in the world today is being lost as wasted heat.aproducedbproducingcto producedhaving produced7(2014洛陽高三第一次統(tǒng)考)when he came back three hours later,they were still sitting on the sofa,_in conversation.aabsorbingbabsorbedcto absorbdto be absorbed8(2014河南師大附中高三質(zhì)檢)who_for the shooting at a movie theatre in america?a gunman named james eagan holmes.ais to blamebhas blamedcis blamingdis to be blamed9(2014泰安質(zhì)量檢測)dont be so discouraged.if you_such feelings,you will do better next time.acarry onbget backcbreak downdput away10(2014南京一模)only when you take great delight in reading and begin reading good books_the pleasure of reading.ado you byou tastecyou will tastedwill you taste11on christmas eve,there were so many customers that the shop assistants couldnt _them all.aapply to bappeal tocattend to dcommit to12(2014銀川一中月考)his composition was so confusing that i could hardly make any_of it.ameaningbmessagecsensedinformation13(2011福建卷)_good service,the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional fujian dishes.afar frombapart fromcinstead ofdregardless of14john applied to several companies after he resigned his position as vice president,but he was_over and over again.arejectedbresistedcrelieddreacted15children_to difficult situations are better at handling those_tasks.aexposing;challengingbexposed;challengedcexposed;challengingdexposing;challenged.完形填空建議用時15(2014江西八校聯(lián)考)we always want what we cannot have.when were young,we want to stay out late,have romantic relationships and be_1_.however,when were_2_,we want to go back to being young and we_3_the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs,_4_pressure and money problems.young people believe adulthood_5_freedom from parents and schoolwork.when they get older,they feel that_6_is freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities.to_7_this feeling,people say,“the grass is always_8_on the other side of the fence.”as_9_,we like to be like adults but as young adults,we _10_to be young again.we think about staying out late and_11_our own money to spend.suddenly,we see that love can result in _12_hearts;staying out late makes it hard to get ready for_13_the next morning.we find our that adult life is not as_14_as we thought it would be and suddenly,_15_becomes very scary.life is_16_.it gives us time to_17_but also requires us to work.the time will come when we must grow up and we will always look back wishing we_18_being young a bit longer.that time will not come back.it is normal to want what we cannot have but the_19_is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have.that is the first step to grow up._20_life becomes more complex,we will not regret the time we wasted wishing we were adults.1.a.comfortable bdependent cpolite dindependent2a.defeated bolder cmarried dconfident3a.like bforget cmiss dregret4a.job bstudy cage dhealth5a.creates bshows climitsdmeans6a.adulthood bchildhood cparenthood dneighborhood7a.reduce bexperiencecdescribe dunderstand8a.thinner bgreener cyellow dcolorful9a.researchers badults cteenagers delders10a.decide bwish creturn dstop11a.making bworrying about chaving dshowing off12a.healthy bambitiouscexcited dbroken13a.breakfast bschool cwork dexercise14a.richbbusy cpoor deasy15a.love blife ccareer dfuture16a.long bfair cshort dbeautiful17a.study bthink clivedplay18a.stopped bimagined cenjoyed dtried19a.reason bresultctruthddream20a.when bif cunless dbefore.閱讀理解(2014吉林省長春市高中畢業(yè)班第二次調(diào)研測試)3d cinema has been around since the early 20th century,but hollywood brought the technology back in 2007.many thought it was just a trick to make more money.but then came avatar,the first mustsee movie in 3d.but since avatar,3d cinema has struggled.in_2010,several_3d_movies bombed_at_the_box_office.and by late 2010,some people said the technology was dead.of course,this isnt the first time hollywood has struggled with new technology.although sound was added to movies in the late 1920s,it took audience time to get used to the new technology.but in the end,sound and color became the standard.james cameron,director of avatar,thinks were going through the same process with 3d.some say cinemas are charging too much for 3d movies.in the us,seeing a 3d movie can cost up to $7.5 more than seeing it in 2d.also,a recent study at california state university have found audience dont actually enjoy movies in 3d any more than in 2d.walter murch,a famous movie editor,wrote in 2011 that human beings have no ability to process 3d images.watching a 3d movie confuses our brain and this is why some people get headaches.but james cameron disagrees.in fact,he recently predicted that in five years all movies will be in 3d.and there are signs that 3d is fighting back.more 3d movies were put on the market in 2012 than ever before.the lion king 3d recently made over $150 million at the box office,and camerons titanic 3d made even more.who knows what the future holds for 3d?steven spielberg recently said,“ im hoping 3d gets to a point where people dont notice it because then it just becomes another tool and helps tell a story.”1the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 probably means that in 2010,3d movies_.awere not successfulbbecame popularcdeveloped quicklydwere of poor quality2the example of sound and color is used mainly to show that_.ahollywood tends to absorb what is newb3d technology takes time to be acceptedchollywood struggles with new technologydhigh technology helps to make better movies3in walter murchs opinion,3d movies_.abring movie makers great profitsbare more expensive than 2d moviescdo great harm to peoples healthdare unsuitable for people to watch4what can we learn from the text?aavatar was the first 3d movie.b3d cinema has existed for years.ctitanic 3d has made the most money.d2012 witnessed the coming of 3ds time.課時作業(yè)(二十一).單詞拼寫1absorbed2.defeated3.announced4.challenges5.reject6.cure7.handle8.conclusion.情景對話1f2.a3.g4.c5.d.單項填空1解析:考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語“因為我有些重要的事情要做”可知選d,“im afraid not”有否定意義。答案:d2解析:句意為:據(jù)我所知,mark是一個謹(jǐn)慎的購物者,在購買貴重的東西之前他總是會認(rèn)真地研究市場。cautious謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的,符合句意。fortunate幸運的,僥幸的;generous寬宏大量的,慷慨的,大方的;enthusiastic熱心的。答案:d3解析:句意為:當(dāng)今世界找信息很容易,但困難的事是你如何辨別你所獲得的信息是否有用。a.知識;b.能力;c.競賽。challenge挑戰(zhàn),艱巨任務(wù)。又如:she likes her job to be a challenge.她喜歡艱巨的工作。答案:d4解析:句意為:在進(jìn)一步研究了那些化石之后,一位瑞士科學(xué)家dubois肯定地宣布,所謂的“爪哇猿人”僅僅是一種滅絕的猴子。certainty確定,確實,符合句意。courage勇氣;anxiey焦慮,憂慮;relief寬慰。答案:b5解析:考查冠詞。句意為:許多學(xué)生認(rèn)為,畢業(yè)是感謝那些一直以來幫助他們的人的時刻。第一空,opinion后有定語“of many students”,所以此處為特指,用定冠詞the;第二空,time此處意為“時刻”為可數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表泛指。答案:a6解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意:據(jù)說現(xiàn)在世界上生產(chǎn)的60%的能源正在以廢熱的形式流失。分析句子成分可知,produce與其邏輯主語energy之間是動賓關(guān)系,故此處用動詞的ed形式作定語。答案:a7解析:考查非謂語動詞。句意為:當(dāng)他三個小時后回來時,他們?nèi)宰谏嘲l(fā)上,聚精會神地交談。be absorbed in為固定搭配,意為“專心于”,所以此處應(yīng)用absorb的過去分詞形式,作伴隨狀語。答案:b8解析:上句意為:誰要為發(fā)生在美國電影院的槍擊案負(fù)責(zé)?be to blame為固定短語,意為“該受責(zé)備”。本身為被動含義,不用于被動語態(tài)。答案:a9解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:不要如此氣餒,如果你拋開這些情緒,下次你會做得更好。carry on開展,進(jìn)行;get back取回,拿回;break down分解,崩潰;put away收拾起來。答案:d10解析:考查倒裝。當(dāng)“only狀語”位于句首時,其后句子要用部分倒裝,故排除b、c兩項。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用將來時,故d項正確。答案:d11解析:考查動詞短語辨析。句意為:在圣誕節(jié)前夕,顧客太多了以至于售貨員不能接待所有人。這里用attend to表示“接待”。apply to申請,請求;appeal to上訴,引起興趣;commit to忠于。答案:c12解析:考查固定搭配。句意為:他的作文如此令人困惑以至于我?guī)缀蹩床欢ake sense of了解的意義;懂得,與句意相符。答案:c13解析:句意為:除了良好的服務(wù),飯店還提供不同種類的傳統(tǒng)閩菜。本題考查介詞短語的辨析。apart from除了;far from完全不;instead of代替,而不是;regardless of不管,不顧。答案:b14解析:句意為:約翰曾經(jīng)是副總裁,辭職后到幾家公司去應(yīng)聘,但他一次次地遭到拒絕。reject拒絕;resist抵抗;rely依靠;react起反應(yīng)。答案:a15解析:該題中expose后沒有賓語時應(yīng)使用過去分詞;challenging意為“具有挑戰(zhàn)性的”。答案:c.完形填空語篇解讀 本文是一篇議論文。眾所周知,人們的生活就像圍城進(jìn)去的想出來,外面的想進(jìn)去。同樣,小孩子想長大,大人們卻想回到小時候。其實,無論怎樣,只要開心就好。1解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意為:當(dāng)我們年輕的時候,我們想在外面待到很晚,想有戀愛關(guān)系,想獨立(independent)。此處與第二段第一句中的“freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應(yīng)。答案:d2解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意為:然而,當(dāng)我們長大一些(older)的時候,我們想回到小時候。根據(jù)“however”可知,前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折對比關(guān)系。因此,此處應(yīng)填older,與上文“when were young”形成對比。答案:b 3.解析:考查動詞辨析。句意為:而且我們會懷念(miss)那些日子,那時我們不必?fù)?dān)心復(fù)雜的談情說愛。此處與上文中的“we want to go back to being young”相呼應(yīng)。答案:c4解析:考查名詞辨析。句意為:我們也不用擔(dān)心工作壓力和錢的問題。此處與第二段第二句中的“freedom from work pressure and family responsibilities”相呼應(yīng)。答案:a5解析:考查動詞辨析。句意為:年輕人認(rèn)為,成年意味著(means)沒有父母的約束,沒有學(xué)校作業(yè)。此處與下文“.is freedom from.”結(jié)構(gòu)和句意相呼應(yīng),故答案d正確。create創(chuàng)造;show展示;limit限制,均不符合語境,故排除。答案:d6解析:考查名詞辨析。 句意為:當(dāng)他們長大些時,他們認(rèn)為,小時候沒有工作壓力和家庭責(zé)任。此處與上文“adulthood_freedom from parents and schoolwork”相呼應(yīng)。答案:b7解析:考查動詞辨析。句意為:為了描述(describe)這種感覺,人們常講:籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠。reduce減少;experience經(jīng)歷;understand理解,均不符合語境,故排除。答案:c8解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意為:籬笆另一邊的草總是更綠(greener)。thinner更瘦弱,與文意不符,故排除;yellow黃的;colorful多彩的,都沒有比較的概念,均不符合語境,故排除。答案:b9解析:考查名詞辨析。句意為:作為青少年,我們想成為成年人。此處與but后的“young adult”形成對比和呼應(yīng)。答案:c10解析:考查動詞辨析。 句意為:但是作為成年人,我們又想(wish)回到小時候。此處與最后一段第三句中的“wishing.being young a bit longer”相呼應(yīng)。答案:b11解析:考查動詞和動詞短語辨析。句意為:我們想在外面待到很晚,有自己的錢可以花。根據(jù)固定搭配“have sth.to do(有可以做某事)”可知,答案c正確。make意為“使得”;make sb.do sth.;worry about意為“擔(dān)心”;show off意為“炫耀”,均不符合語境,故排除。答案:c12解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意為:突然,我們意識到愛會讓我們心碎(broken)。此處與下文“staying out late makes it hard.”的感情色彩一致。答案:d13解析:考查名詞辨析。句意為:晚上在外面待得太晚會影響到第二天的工作準(zhǔn)備。此處與第一段最后一句中的“worry about complex love affairs,_pressure and money problems”相呼應(yīng)。答案:c14解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意為:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)成年人的生活不像我們之前想得那樣容易(easy)。此處與第二段前兩句意思相呼應(yīng)。答案:d15解析:考查名詞辨析。句意為:突然,生活(life)變得如此可怕。此處與最后一段第一句“l(fā)ife is_.”相呼應(yīng)。答案:b16解析:考查形容詞辨析。句意為:生活是公
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