非謂語動(dòng)詞完成句子精練.doc

非謂語動(dòng)詞完成句子精練1.I rushed to the phone at the reception desk, （卻被告知）there was no doctor available. (only)2. Which do you enjoy （度過你的業(yè)余時(shí)間）, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend)3. This matter is well worth （考慮）. (think)4. Twenty passengers were killed in the accident, （包括三名兒童）. (child)5. （根據(jù)他的話判斷）, he did well in his exam. (judge)6. This is a story （追溯到）the Tang Dynasty. (date)7. This is an article （由五部分組成）five parts. (consist)8. This is an article （由五部分組成）five parts.(make)9. Do tell me the ways you think of （解決這個(gè)問題）as soon as possible. (solve)10. The speech which he made （關(guān)于足球比賽的）bored a lot of fans to death. (concern)11. （就我個(gè)人而言）, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern)12. Do you know his difficulty he had （養(yǎng)活五個(gè)孩子）at school? （keep）13. We looked for the thief everywhere, and at last we found him （躲在木箱里）behind the door. (hide)14. （沒有公共汽車）,we had to walk home last night. (be).15. The bank is reported in the local newspaper （被搶了）in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob)16. the tower（從頂上看）, our town looks more beautiful. (see)17. the tower（從頂上看）, we find our town more beautiful. (see)18. the tower（為了看）, he drove two hours from a mountainous village. (see)19. He saw a dirt road （滿是腳?。? (mark)20. With （石油價(jià)格上漲）, the economy of that country is slowing down. (go)21. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, their eyes （注視著國旗）. (fix)22. The murderer was brought to court, （雙手捆著）at the back. (with)23. （沒收到他的信）him, I decided to write again. (hear)24. He doesnt seem to mind （被取笑）by others. (make)25. The sports meet （舉行）next week is of great importance. (hold)26. The sports meet （正在舉行）is very important. (hold)27. The sports meet （上星期舉行）is of great importance. (hold)28. China is a country （屬于）the Third World. (belong)29. his research（致力于研究）, the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote)30. He is always the first （到校）in the morning. (come)31. recovery （為了確保那孩子盡快康復(fù)），five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure)32. （在兩位護(hù)士的幫助下），the old man struggled to his feet. (help)33. （參觀完圖書館）, the parents were taken to the dining room. （show）34. Such being the case, l have no choice （只有支持他）. （support）35. Without money, he has nothing to do but （輟學(xué)）. （drop）36. （說實(shí)話）, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell)37. He dressed up so as （為了不被注意）by others . (notice)38. The man was caught （從超市偷珠寶）. (steal)39. The ocean and sea （環(huán)繞著島嶼）are deep blue. (surround)40. Everything （通盤考慮），his attempt is not likely to turn out to be a success. (take)Keys: 1. only to be told (that) 2. to spend your spare/free time3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included5. Judging from / by his words/what he said6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from)7. consisting of / which consists of 8. made up of/which is made up of9. to solve the problem 10. concerning the football match11. As/So far as I am concerned 12. (in) keeping five children13. hidden in a wooden box 14. There being no bus15. to have been robbed 16. Seen from the top of17. Seeing from the top of 18. To see19. marked with footprints 20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag 22. with (both) his hands tied23. Not having heard from 24. (his) being made fun of25. to be held 26. being held now27. held last week 28. belonging to29. Devoted to/ Devoting himself to 30. to come to school31. To ensure the childs quick 32. Helped by two nurses33. Having been shown around the library 34. but to support him35. drop out of school 36. To tell (you) the truth37. not to be noticed 38. stealing jewels from the supermarket39. surrounding the island 40. taken into consideration/account英語中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是整個(gè)英語語法當(dāng)中非常重要的部分，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。其實(shí)，我們可以從從句的角度來解釋非謂語動(dòng)詞，弄清非謂語動(dòng)詞與從句的關(guān)系。 I. v-ing 形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 1. v-ing形式作主語可換成that引導(dǎo)的主語從句 Toms knowing English helps him in learning French. That _ helps him in learning English. Her being out of work was unexpected. _ was unexpected. 2. v-ing形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 I remember having paid him for his work. I remember that_. He suggests our making better use of the school library. He suggests _. 3. v-ing形式作表語可換成that引導(dǎo)的表語從句 Our worry is your depending too much on him. Our worry is that _The question is many peoples being trapped in the fire. The question is _. 4. v-ing形式作定語可換成that, who, which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 We will study in the house facing south. We will study in the house that / which_The man talking to my teacher is my father. The man _ is my father. 5. v-ing形式作狀語可換成相應(yīng)狀語從句 On arriving there, I will telephone you. _, I will telephone you. While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her. _, I caught sight of her. 另外，v-ing形式在句中表伴隨或作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句，也可和with結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。 He died, leaving his daughter much money. He died, and (he) _. II. V-ed形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 1. v-ed形式作定語可換成定語從句 The question discussed yesterday is very important. The question that / which _is very important. The boy lost in thought is my brother. The boy _is my brother. 2. v-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句 I found the room broken into and a lot of things stolen. I found (that) _ and _3. v-ed形式作狀語可換成狀語從句 (If) heated, water will turn into steam. _, water will turn into steam. Dont speak until spoken to. Dont speak _III. to do形式與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換 1. to do形式作主語可轉(zhuǎn)換成主語從句 When and where (for us) to hold the meeting is unknown yet. When and where _ is unknown yet. They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire. It seemed _2. to do形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句 I dont know what to do with the matter. I dont know _ I warned him not to drive the car after drinking. I warned _. 3. to do形式作表語可換成表語從句 My wish is to become a pilot after graduation. My wish is _. My only worry was for her not to have enough experience in it. My only worry was_4. to do形式作定語可換成定語從句 The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. The meeting _ is of great importance. He was the first to arrive and the last to leave. He was the first_ and the last_ 5. to do形式作目的、結(jié)果、原因狀語可轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的狀語從句 They started off early in order / so as to arrive in time. They started off early_She was so excited as not to go to sleep. She was too excited to go to sleep.She was_ excited _英語中的非謂語動(dòng)詞是整個(gè)英語語法當(dāng)中非常重要的部分，也是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。其實(shí)，我們可以從從句的角度來解釋非謂語動(dòng)詞，弄清非謂語動(dòng)詞與從句的關(guān)系，這樣會(huì)使學(xué)生對非謂語動(dòng)詞有更好的了解，學(xué)習(xí)起來更容易。 I. v-ing 形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 1. v-ing形式作主語可換成that引導(dǎo)的主語從句 Toms knowing English helps him in learning French. That Tom knows English helps him in learning English. Her being out of work was unexpected. That she was out of work was unexpected. 2. v-ing形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 I remember having paid him for his work. I remember that I have paid him for his work. He suggests our making better use of the school library. He suggests that we (should) make better use of the school library. 3. v-ing形式作表語可換成that引導(dǎo)的表語從句 Our worry is your depending too much on him. Our worry is that you depend too much on him. The question is many peoples being trapped in the fire. The question is that many people are trapped in the fire. 4. v-ing形式作定語可換成that, who, which引導(dǎo)的定語從句 We will study in the house facing south. We will study in the house that / which faces south. The man talking to my teacher is my father. The man who / that is talking to my teacher is my father. 5. v-ing形式作狀語可換成相應(yīng)狀語從句 On arriving there, I will telephone you. As soon as I arrive there, I will telephone you. While waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her. While I was waiting for the bus, I caught sight of her. 另外，v-ing形式在句中表伴隨或作結(jié)果狀語，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)并列句，也可和with結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。 He died, leaving his daughter much money. He died, and (he) left his daughter much money. He died, with his daughter much money. II. V-ed形式與從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換 1. v-ed形式作定語可換成定語從句 The question discussed yesterday is very important. The question that / which was discussed yesterday is very important. The boy lost in thought is my brother. The boy who is lost in thought is my brother. 2. v-ed形式作賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句 I found the room broken into and a lot of things stolen. I found (that) the room had been broken into and a lot of things had been stolen. 3. v-ed形式作狀語可換成狀語從句 (If) heated, water will turn into steam. If it is heated, water will turn into steam. Dont speak until spoken to. Dont speak until you are spoken to. III. to do形式與從句的轉(zhuǎn)換 1. to do形式作主語可轉(zhuǎn)換成主語從句 When and where (for us) to hold the meeting is unknown yet. When and where we will hold the meeting is unknown yet. They seemed to be eating something cooked on the fire. It seemed that they were eating something cooked on the fire. 2. to do形式作賓語或賓補(bǔ)可換成賓語從句 I dont know what to do with the matter