傾情整理,高考英語作文最全的模板套話,.doc

高考英語作文專題突破高考英語作文分為三大類，分別是議論文類，應(yīng)用文類，記敘文類。其中議論文類有多種表現(xiàn)形式，可能是書信談看法，報刊征文，發(fā)言稿（安徽省近5年都是這樣的類型）。除了掌握議論文的一般套路，還需要掌握一些固定格式，如書信問候語，報刊征文的開頭，發(fā)言稿的套話。其中還有一大類就是漫畫類，給出圖畫，仍要求考生對圖畫中反映出的現(xiàn)象發(fā)表相應(yīng)的觀點(diǎn)和看法。這個時候也需要掌握固定的套話。而應(yīng)用文包括道歉信，問候信，歡迎詞，通知等，側(cè)重于功能性。一般都具有固定的寫作格式，需要分類突破。記敘文是最難寫的，記敘一件事情，按照時間順序等。但一般作文都會要求考生發(fā)表看法或者提出建議。需要掌握相關(guān)套話。備考思路：背誦模板不是為了死板硬套，而是為了讓自己熟悉相關(guān)話語和文章的套路?？傮w而言，無論是哪類文體都需要用到下面的一些套話：（必須掌握）1.提出問題、難題（直抒胸臆或者連續(xù)發(fā)問） 2.總結(jié)人們的不同觀點(diǎn) 3.闡述原因（正反論證，舉例子） 4. 提出建議或者發(fā)出呼吁（表達(dá)決心、提出解決措施）其他套話（依據(jù)文體而定）：1.書信的問候語和套話 2. 漫畫開頭和對于漫畫內(nèi)容的闡述 3. 不同書信的寫作規(guī)范 我們模仿時需要謹(jǐn)記：首先需要有個總體框架，用到哪些寫作手法，其次從不同的寫作手法中選擇出句子，再填入文章的內(nèi)容。這就好比，材料其實都是一樣的，但是我們發(fā)揮自己的作用，最后會做出不同形狀的產(chǎn)品。第一部分：英語作文經(jīng)典句式（一） 提出主題常用套句：1.直抒胸臆類：可以直接用于需要議論文中，提出問題或者現(xiàn)象。（1）There is a widespread concern over the issue that(2) The topic of(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently.(3) has attracted extensive(廣泛的)attention of the society.(4) There is no consensus (一致) of opinion among people as to the view that(5) Answers shall find it is of difficulty to please all, as the old say goes. Therefore, it is quite understandable that the issue of _ has attracted peoples attention.(6) When it comes to ., some think . “當(dāng)涉及到（某個問題），有人認(rèn)為(7) There is a public debate today that . “對待（某個問題）現(xiàn)在有公開的辯論(8) _is a common way of ., but is it a wise one? “_是個常見的方式，但是它是一個有效的方式么？(9) With the development of society, the problem has been brought into focus. “隨著社會的發(fā)展，最近這個問題被大家所關(guān)注”(10) Now there is a growing awareness that. “現(xiàn)在大家越來越認(rèn)識到(11) It is time we explore the truth of . “是時候來發(fā)現(xiàn)背后的問題”(12) Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.“前所未有的這個問題凸顯出來”2. 觀點(diǎn)對比類：有的議論文題目中會要求考生對問題進(jìn)行選擇，先闡述別人的觀點(diǎn)，再闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)。（2010年安徽作文：手機(jī)，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)還是電視）（1）“一些人認(rèn)為”Some無數(shù)的numerous / myriad (a number / myriad of)大量的A considerable / significant / noticeable amount / quantity / portion of對半的almost / nearly / approximately half of大多的the (vast / overwhelming) majority of2）“一些人認(rèn)為”people公眾the public各行各業(yè)people from all walks of life / community / education / background支持/反對者followers objectors；consenters dissenters參與者participants / candidates / interviewees3）“一些人認(rèn)為”think認(rèn)為assume / claim / declare / assert / state / insist/ maintain that支持express / show / demonstrate ones support for贊成 / 反對cast ones ballot for / against；stand on the side of意見是ones viewpoint is that / be with the view that（4）段落示意：l Answers shall find it difficult to please all. Therefore, people from different walks of life are divided on the same issue. Some believe thatwhile others.l Is is wise to _? Some say yes whilst others say no. For those who show their approval, they tend to believe. But others who dont like the idea will focus on the disadvantage. That is,(本句式對問題的具體解釋)5）導(dǎo)致利弊Advantage / disadvantage; merit / drawback; blessing / curse; benefit / harm; outweighlead to, contribute to, result in, bring about, give rise to blessing/curseowing to, due to, thanks to, result from, in that, attribute to6）表達(dá)贊成或反對的詞匯：approve, disapprove agree, disagree show their approval; show their disapproval be for sth; be against sth cast ones ballots for sth; cast ones ballots against sth 3. 連續(xù)發(fā)問類：該種通過直接列舉現(xiàn)象或者采用問句來增強(qiáng)文章開頭的文采（1）Does technology create more problems than it solves? And may it threaten or damage the quality of life? Is it more of a blessing or of a curse? People are sharply divided over this issue. To me, this answer may be negative. (談對于技術(shù)的看法)（2）On the way to school：Have you ever crossed the road when the lights are still red? Have you ever spat or thrown litters on the roadside? I bet your answers to some of these uestions are “yes”. (2013年安徽省高考作文On the way to school)(3)Making friends on line is wise：Do you still search for pen pals everywhere blindly? Do you still spend a large sum of money only to mail a written letter to a friend far away? If yes, try to attempt to make friends online, a rather wiser choice.4. 能夠提高作文開頭水平的句子仿寫（需要多練和語言功底，一定要保證寫對）中心主線段：主題詞 + 同位語 + 從句 + 態(tài)度 / 觀點(diǎn) Having difficulty in learning English, a quite common phenomenon among teenagers, which 文章的主要問題 同位語解釋說明（也可以當(dāng)成湊字的）has upset many of them, has been brought into focus now. （安徽2011作文） 定語從句 現(xiàn)在被許多人關(guān)注 Whether we choose arts or science, a general discussion these days on campus, which concerns all the middle school students, has to be given careful consideration. (安徽2012年)（二） 中間主題部分：闡述原因或者正反論證，或者是舉例子1. 闡述原因：(1) There are two reasons accounting for my view. For one thing，for another(2) One reason is . Another reason is. (3) On one hand On the other hand.(4) Firstly, secondly, last but not the least to start with moreover/furthermore/additionally in addition what is more (5)A number of factors can account for the increase in deaths from heart disease. 固定句式：A number of factors can account for (文章主題)許多原因可以解釋(6) Finally, the creation of more jobs is responsible for the change/ increase/ decrease/ growth. 固定句式：Finally, _(原因) is responsible for _（結(jié)果）.(7)Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons for this situation. 這個現(xiàn)象是如何出現(xiàn)的？我認(rèn)為對這種現(xiàn)象有這么幾種可能性的原因。轉(zhuǎn)折 On the contrary However, a coin has two sidesJust as the old saying goes that “every coin has two sides,”.自己的看法 In my opinion As far as I am concerned From my point of view, With reference to my standpoint, 基本是用在句首的事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) (1) Its advantages can be seen as follows(2)Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows(3)The negative aspects are also apparent2、舉例論證(1)An example should be added to express my issue. (2)A very good case in point is that .(3)A case in point is Wuhan, which has a pedestrian shopping street. 固定句式：A case in point is _, which/who/that_(定語從句來修飾例子).(4). Take the recent tsunami for example. 固定句式：Take _ for example. “把作為例子”(5) Take my father as an example. 固定句式：Take _ as an example. “把作為例子”(6) Numerous examples can be given easily. 足夠多的例子可以輕易地舉出來。(7) Perhaps the most striking instance happened to me when I was a child at primary school. 固定句式：Perhaps the most striking instance is 也許最有效的例子是(8)The list of such examples can go on and on. Examples like these can form a long list. 這樣的例子數(shù)不勝數(shù)，像這樣的例子可以組成一個長長的名單。(三)結(jié)尾的過渡和提出建議措施：1提出結(jié)尾的過渡：(1)Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論(2) Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論(3) There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn).(5) All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.(6) Obviously, if we dont control the problem, the chances are that will lead us in danger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.(7) No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that 毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會(8) It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.2. 提出建議表決心(1)It is high time that parents, educators and the government made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation. 固定句式：It is high time that _ made concerted efforts to put an end to this situation. 是時候做出共同的努力來終結(jié)這樣的局面。(2)The best way to solve this problem I think is to give young people opportunities to do things independently. 固定句式：The best way to solve this problem is. 最好的解決問題的辦法是(3) It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to end poverty worldwide. 固定句式：It is imperative that drastic measures should be taken to do. imperative: adj 有必要的，非常重要的 drastic：adj 猛烈的 “非常有必要采取猛烈的措施來”(4)These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to eliminate the use of illegal drugs. 固定句式：These are not the only three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we need to take strong action to do sth.這些不僅僅是我們能采取的措施，但是也應(yīng)該注意到我們需要采取強(qiáng)有力的措施來(5) Only in this way can we overcome this difficulty, and .we will have a bright future.只有這樣我們才能克服困難，擁有一個更加光明的未來。(6) To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. 第二部分：特殊形式的套話一、圖畫概述(漫畫類作文開頭)1.It goes without saying that the picture aims at revealing a common and series problem in the world2. Lets take a closer look at the two pictures. The one on the left showswhereas the one on the right illustrates3. As is described/portrayed/illustrated/shown in the picture二、圖畫含義（漫畫類作文揭露圖畫的含義）1. What does the author really want to tell us? In my opinion, his real implication is implication: noun 暗示，表明2. The purpose of the pictures is to warn us that due attention has to be paid to3. The idea conveyed by the cartoon is apparent:.4. I cannot help relating these drawings to reality. They clearly show三、英語書信的常見寫作模板開頭部分：How nice to hear from you again.Let me tell you something about the activity.Im glad to have received your letter of Apr. 9th.Im pleased to hear that youre coming to China for a visit.Im writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America.結(jié)尾部分：With best wishes. Im looking forward to your reply. Id appreciate it if you could reply earlier.四、口頭通知常見寫作模板呼語及開場白部分： Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.正文部分：All the teachers and students are required to attend it.Please take your notebooks and make notes.Please listen carefully and well have a discussion in groups.Please come on time and dont be late.結(jié)束語部分：Please come and join in it. Everybody is welcome to attend it.I hope youll have a nice time here. Thats all. Thank you.五信件類模板咨詢信Dear _， I am _（自我介紹）。 I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding_.（要詢問的內(nèi)容） First of all， what are _？（第一個問題） Secondly， when will_？（第二個問題） Thirdly， is _？（第三個問題） I would also like to inquire _（將最重要的問題單獨(dú)成段）。 Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects？ Thank you for you kindness， and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely， Li Ming請求信Dear_，I am writing to formally request to_（請求的內(nèi)容）The reason for _is that_（給出原因）。I_， so I _（給出細(xì)節(jié)）I would also like to request _（提出進(jìn)一步的要求）。 I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.Thank you for your attention to these requests. If you have any questions， do not hesitate to contact me at_（電話號碼）。 I look forward to a favorable reply. Yours sincerely， Li Mi