高考常用的動詞短語搭配（Ⅰ） (2).docxVIP

高考常用的動詞短語搭配（）每年的高考試卷中，動詞短語和固定搭配的基本含義和用法都是必考考點(diǎn)，且考查比重逐年加大，考查范圍廣泛，單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空等題型都會涉獵。熟練掌握常見動詞短語的搭配，運(yùn)用于書面表達(dá)中，可以讓文章的表現(xiàn)力更強(qiáng)，更容易吸引評卷老師的眼球，是得分的亮點(diǎn)。所以，動詞短語的熟練掌握與應(yīng)用是同學(xué)們在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不容忽視的內(nèi)容。小編為大家精心整理了一些高考常用的動詞短語搭配，希望對同學(xué)們?nèi)粘５膶W(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助，還等什么，趕快收藏吧！一、be構(gòu)成的動詞短語1be known asbe famous as作為而聞名 be known for因而出名 be known to為所知 be known by憑而知The hill is known for the temple.Lu Xun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2be married to與結(jié)婚 She is married to a musician. 3be tired ofwith對厭煩 He is tired ofwith this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4be terrified at被嚇一跳 He is terrified at the snake.5be burdened with負(fù)重 He is burdened with a heavy load.6be crowded with擠滿 The shop is crowded with people.7be dressed in穿著 She is dressed in red.8be experienced in對有經(jīng)驗(yàn) He is experienced in mending bikes.9be equipped with裝備 They are equipped with guns and food.10be engaged in sth. 從事；忙于(=be busy with sth.) He has been engaged in writing novels.11be engaged to與訂婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.12be about to do sth. 正要做 I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me.13be fit to dobe fit for勝任；適合于 He is fit to do the work. These books are not fit for children.14be worth doing值得做 The film is worth seeing again.15be proud of以而驕傲 My son is great indeed and I always feel proud of him.16be used to sth.doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city.17be content with對感到滿意 You should be content with what you have.18be up to應(yīng)由；輪到 Its up to her to answer the question.19be connected with與有聯(lián)系 He was also connected with the government.20be crazy about對狂熱 Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、break構(gòu)成的動詞短語1break out爆發(fā)The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.2break in打斷；入室行竊Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3break into闖入；破門而入They broke into the uncles bedroom and found the man lying on the floor, dead.4break away from逃脫；掙脫；逃離The woman broke away from police, but was later caught.5break down(機(jī)器，車輛)壞了；失敗了；摧毀；分解We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.6break through突破；突圍The marchers broke through the line of the police.7break off折斷；中斷；斷絕She broke off, forgetting what she wanted to say.8break up驅(qū)散；拆散The police broke up the crowd.三、carry構(gòu)成的動詞短語1carry on進(jìn)行He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation.2carry out執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行They were carrying out an important experiment.3carry away拿走Please carry these desks away.4carry off完成；贏得John carried off all the prizes in the contest.四、call構(gòu)成的動詞短語1call on拜訪某人；號召We will call on Mr. Li tomorrow.We are called on to help those in trouble.2call at拜訪某地I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in.3call for需要；要求Success called for hard work.4call in請來Mother is badly ill, so call in a doctor at once.5call up打電話；回想起I called Tom up and told him the news.The woman believes she can call up the spirits of the dead.五、catch構(gòu)成的動詞短語1catch up with趕上Work hard and Im sure you are able to catch up with others in class.2catch fire著火；燒著Last night a big building caught fire.3catch sight of發(fā)現(xiàn)；看到When the mice caught sight of the cat, the mice ran away as quickly as possible.六、hold構(gòu)成的動詞短語1hold up支撐；阻延The traffic is hold up in the rush hour.2hold back阻止；控制We must hold them back from fighting.3hold ones breath憋住氣How long can you hold your breath under water?4hold on等會兒；堅(jiān)持下去 Could you hold on, please, while I transfer you.七、come構(gòu)成的動詞短語1come into being（事物、局面等）產(chǎn)生；形成The custom came into being long long ago.2come along過來；快點(diǎn)Come along! Its nearly eight oclock.3come out出來；出版How did the printing come out?4come true實(shí)現(xiàn)I am sure your dream will come true one day.5come back to life蘇醒過來When the wounded soldier came back to life, he found himself in hospital.6come to the point說到要點(diǎn)；觸及問題實(shí)質(zhì)7come about發(fā)生The event came about as he had predicted it.8come across碰見Youre the most beautiful woman Ive ever come across.9come to an end結(jié)束Your duties here have come to an end.10come to light為人所知；顯露The robbery didnt come to light until the next day.11come up with提出；想出He came up with a new suggestion八、do構(gòu)成的動詞短語1do well in在某方面做得好My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy.2do good to對有好處Doing morning exercises will do good to your health.3do harm to對有害處Too much noise does harm to our health.4do with處理What did you do with our goods?5do sb. a favor幫某人的忙Will you do me a favor to carry it upstairs?九、get構(gòu)成的動詞短語1get in touch with和取得聯(lián)系2get up起床He gets up very early every day.3get back回來；取回I will get back next weekend.4get on上車You shouldnt get on the bus until it has stopped completely.5get over克服；度過Youll soon get over these difficulties.6get off下車The bus stopped and the passengers got off.7get together相聚We should go to a restaurant to get together.8get onalong well with與相處融洽I am getting on well with my classmates.9get into進(jìn)人；陷入Dont get into the habit of smoking.10get into trouble陷入麻煩11get rid of除掉We are doing our best to get rid of pollution.12get through通過；完成；經(jīng)歷I tried to telephone you but I couldnt get through.1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work.13get to到達(dá)He got to the railway station two hours ago.14get aboutaroundround傳開；傳出去The news of the disaster soon gets about.15get away離開I was in a meeting and couldnt get away16get down to(doing)sth.開始認(rèn)真做某事You must get down to your studies this year.十、動詞give構(gòu)成的短語動詞1give up放棄I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan.2give in屈服；投降He wouldnt give in to the enemy.3