復(fù)習(xí)重點.doc

Unit 13Unit 15復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)重點1.詞組短語hour after hour 一小時又一小時at the beginning of the 20th century 在二十世紀(jì)初standing room only 只有站的地方a used car 二手車start with 以開始end with 以結(jié)束wear out 穿破、穿壞的a bit expensive 有點兒貴try on 試穿go on a school trip 參加學(xué)校的旅游check out 檢查make a good decision 作出正確的決定at the best price 以合理的價格places of interest 名勝古跡make mistakes 犯錯誤go over 過一遍、復(fù)習(xí)drop off 放下in a hurry 急忙feel lonely 感到孤獨a lot of pleasure 很大樂趣grow up 長大go to college 上大學(xué)before long 不久laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人regardas 將看作at least 至少2.語法歸納（1）過去將來時。（2）過去完成時。（3）動詞不定式作主語。熱點考題聚焦難點考點選擇填空Did he tell you what he_do the next day?A.willB.wouldC.is going toD.can思路導(dǎo)析：此題旨在考查過去將來時在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用，過去將來時由助動詞would+動詞原形構(gòu)成，因此答案選B。拓展鏈接：過去將來時由should或would加動詞原形構(gòu)成，第一人稱用should，其他人稱用would。過去將來時主要表示從過去某時刻看來將要發(fā)生的事情，或過去的打算、計劃等。如：He said he would go to Hainan some day.他說他某天要去海南。He told me not to worry.He would help me with my lesson.他告訴我不要著急，他會幫助我學(xué)習(xí)功課。過去將來時還表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Whenever he had time,he would read English stories.他一有時間就會讀點英語故事。過去將來時也可用was/were going to加動詞原形構(gòu)成。如：Tom said that he was going to the Great Wall when he was free.湯姆說他有空就去看長城。go,come,leave的過去進(jìn)行時也可表示過去將來時。如：I didnt tell him I was leaving for Shanghai.中考題例：1.（2001廣州市）The man who lived alone on this island thought he_ never_.A.will;findB.would;be foundC.is;foundD.had;been found2.（2001青島市）Mother told me_that I_back on time.A.to be sure of;would comeB.to make sure;will comeC.to be sure;will comeD.to make sure;would come3.(2001北京市東城區(qū)）The train is leaving right now,but David hasnt arrived yet.Well,he said he_here on time.A.cameB.will beC.would comeD.can be答案1.B2.D3.C難點考點選擇填空(2001北京市東城區(qū)）By the time my parents reached home yesterday.I _the dinner already.A.had cookedB.cookedC.have cookedD.cook思路導(dǎo)析：此題考查過去完成時的用法。根據(jù)句中時間yesterday可知該句的動作發(fā)生在以前，排除答案C和D。時間狀語“By the time my parents reached home yesterday.”意思是“昨天我父母到家（之前）”，動作“我做好了飯”就已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，應(yīng)是過去的過去，所以使用過去完成時。答案為A。拓展鏈接： （1）過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作，表示動作發(fā)生的時間是“過去的過去”。構(gòu)成形式是“主語+had+過去分詞”。如：We had reached the station before ten oclock.我們在十點鐘之前就到達(dá)車站了。（2）過去完成時常與by,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句連用。如：How many English films had you seen by the end of last term?到上學(xué)期末為止，你看了幾場英文電影？When I got there,they had already started playing.我到那兒的時候，他們已經(jīng)開始比賽了。Tom had repaired the radio before his brother returned.湯姆在他哥哥回來之前就把收音機(jī)修理好了。（3）過去完成時可用在賓語從句中及通過上下文表示。如：The Arab said he had never seen the camel.那位阿拉伯人說他從未見過那頭駱駝。He remembered that he had chosen a new jacket,but he hadnt paid for it.他記得曾經(jīng)挑選了一件新夾克但沒有付款。難點考點選擇填空(2002福州市)_is the biggest city in China.A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.GuangzhouD.Kunming思路導(dǎo)析：這是一個常識題，只要能看懂題意，你就只能憑你的常識來選擇了。中國最大的城市是上海，所以答案選B。拓展鏈接：在近幾年的中考中，常識題越來越多，這些題并不是你背會多少英語單詞和多少句子及課文所能會的。它們是各種學(xué)科知識的綜合，是考查一個初中生應(yīng)具有的素質(zhì)和能力。在英語試卷上所考查的東西可能是數(shù)學(xué)、物理、化學(xué)、生物、地理等。這就要求我們在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中不能只是死記硬背，要綜合各學(xué)科的知識，融會貫通，才能把你的綜合素質(zhì)和能力提高到一個新的層次。中考題例：1. (2002福州市) The Englishman, Stephenson, invented _.A.the ship B.the car C.the plane D.the train2.(2002 海南省)Which city is the capital of France?_.A.Sydney B.New York C.London D.Paris3.(2002北京市懷柔區(qū)) Dont eat too much, Its bad for your_.A.head B.stomach C.heart D.eyes4.(2002北京市西城區(qū)) English is spoken as a first language in_.A.the USA B.India C.Japan D.China5.(2002北京市西城區(qū)) Which of the following does paper burn in?A.CO2 B.N2 C.O2 D.He6.(2002濟(jì)南市) Which of the diagrams below shows the fair temperature of Beijing in a year? 7.(2002遼寧省)_comes from sheep and some people like eating it.A.Wool B.Pork C.Mutton D.Milk8.(2002北京市石景山區(qū)) Which number is the closest to 0.6?A.0.06 B.0.5 C.0.58 D.0.63 答案1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C能力檢測.聽力訓(xùn)練（1）聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語1.A.Yes,Im a doctor for humans.B.No,Im a doctor for animals.C.Im a doctor for humans.2.A.James wanted to go to a vet.B.James decided to be a vet.C.James would like to see a vet.3.A.Playing with pets is interesting.B.He is not interested in playing with pets.C.It is an interesting pet.4.A.Robert thought out the answers carefully.B.Robert got the answers at last.C.Robert went over the answers carefully.5.A.He and his pets live together.B.His pets are regarded as his friends.C.He looks on the pets as a member of his family.(2)聽對話，選擇正確的答案1.A.In the school.B.In a shop.C.In Toms home.2.A.10:00.B.12:00.C.6:00.3.A.Marys uncle.B.Marys aunt.C.Toms uncle.4.A.To buy a coat.B.To swim in the river.C.To have a picnic.5.A.June 19.B.July 19.C.June 29.(3)聽短文，選擇最佳答案1.Paul asked Peter to_.A.play with him on Sunday. B.hold a birthday party for himC.go to his birthday party2.Peter and paul_.A.often played togetherB.lived not far awayC.were brothers3.Peters mother asked him_.A.to eat a lot at the partyB.not to eat a lot at the partyC.not to take food by himself4.Pauls mother gave food to_.A.all the childrenB.Peter onlyC.all the children except Peter5.Why did Peter hold his plate up in the air and said loudly?A.He wanted to eat more.B.He wanted to have some food.C.He wanted to give his plate to others.根據(jù)上下文意思和首字母提示或中文意思或用單詞的正確形式填空1.What is the p_of China?2.Theres tea and coffee.Which would you p_?3.The pair of shoes is made of l _.4.Though she is alone,she doesnt fell l_.5.I am very g_ for what you have done for me.6.Japan is a d_country,but China is a d_one.7.Why were they so s_ at the news?8.The girls did it all by_(they).9.At the _(begin) of the lesson the teacher asked us some questions.10.His sports shoes are _(wear) out.Wed like to buy a new pair of new shoes.11.If you work hard enough,you will_(success).12.Dont make too much noise.Id like to make my baby fall_(sleep).13.Though it was raining heavily,he got to school early as_(usually).14.These_(有病的) dogs should be treated well and Im sure they will get well again very soon.15.Can you tell me the_(準(zhǔn)確的） number of books in your library？16.This one is too expensive.Have you got anything_(便宜點的）?17.Youd better make the_(決定） as soon as possible.18.Our house is_(值） 90 000 yuan.19.He_(提高） his speed to drive faster.20.I dont_(同意） with you.選擇填空1.Mother told me_that_ back on time.A.to be sure of;would comeB.to make sure;will comeC.to be sure;will comeD.to make sure;would come2._ is the population of the world today?A.WhichB.WhatC.HowD.How much3.About _films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A.two hundred ofB.two hundreds ofC.two hundredD.two hundreds4.In some of the poorest countries there is not enough food for more and more_.A.menB.womenC.mouthsD.head5.The boy was seen_ his bike a moment ago.A.fell offB.to fall offC.fall offD.to fall down6.Lucy and Lily have never seen this kind of bird,_?A.have theyB.havent theyC.have Lucy and LilyD.havent Lucy and Lily7.Did you find_to sit down in the reading-room at last?A.a roomB.roomsC.roomD.place8.The doctor asked his wife whether she_ to Washington if she_ the ticket.A.was flying;gotB.would fly;would getC.was flying;was going to getD.would fly;gets9.When did the Frenchman arrive in Beijing?They arrived here_ the evening of March the 21th.A.inB.atC.onD.for10.Im afraid you cant mend it.Please go and have your uncle_.A.to do itB.doneC.done itD.do it11.It is already 10 years_ the population reached five billion.A.sinceB.whenC.thatD.before12.This maths problem is_ difficult that_ of us can work it out.A.too;a fewB.so;very fewC.very;a lotD.quite;none13.She is_ a girl _she cant go there by herself.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that14.The parents became_ when they got the _news.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excitedD.exciting;exciting15.Why did he make such a mistake again?_ he is a very _boy.A.As;carefulB.Because;carelessC.Since;carefullyD.For;carelessly16.It wont_me much time to correct the paper.A.spendB.takeC.useD.pay17.Im sorry,I can_remember your telephone number.A.hardB.hardlyC.reallyD.real18.The teacher asked me_I was going to speak at the meeting and I said “Yes”.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how19.Last Sunday we all went to Beihai Park_Mary.She was ill.A.besidesB.exceptC.withD.and20.I dont think _ possible to learn a foreign language well without hard work.A.thisB.thatC.itD.them.改為同義句1.Jim didnt have breakfast and went to school.Jim went to school_ _.2.He left his hometown five years ago._ _five years_he left his hometown.3.She said to me.“I will buy a used car because it is much cheaper.”She_ me that she _ buy a used car because it_much cheaper.4.Did he mend your car yesterday afternoon?_ your car _by _yesterday afternoon?5.The doctor put down the telephone,left his home at once and hurried to Jims home.After the doctor _the telephone call,he left his home at once and went to Jims home _ _ as _.6.Mike was very tired and he had to stop swimming.Mike was _tired _swim_ _ .7.To knock at the door before coming in is polite._is polite_ _ at the door before coming in.8.I think to work as a doctor is interesting.I think _interesting _ _ as a doctor.9.We regard our teacher of English as our close friend.Our teacher of English_ _ _our close friend.10.The waiter knew very little about computers.The waiter knew very little about computers,_ _?.動詞應(yīng)用1.Its six oclock now.Jack_(deliver)newspapers.2.The rain_(stop).Shall we go on with our volleyball match?3.More and more green land _(build)in our city soon.4.Why isnt Jim here?Hes busy.He_(take) care of his aunts baby at home now.5.Whats Mr.Clarke going to do tomorrow?Hell go fishing if it_(not rain).6.Linda_(make) a lot of friends since she came here last autumn.7.Did Jack finish_(clean)the house this morning?Yes,he did.8.The Young Pioneers usually go_(boat) in Green Lake park.9.When I was reading,there_(be) a knock at the door.10.The traffic lights are red.Please_(go).完形填空The world is divided(劃分)into two parts.One half of the world is rich and 1 is poor.In the poor part,a lot of people have 2 got enough to eat.When they are ill, 3 the hospitals can receive them because they have 4 .In the rich part,a lot of people eat too much.For example,a dog 5 a cat in North America eats 6 than a child in the poorer countries.The poor countries have some difficult problems.Sometimes the land is too poor to grow 7 on.People there have 8 rich land 9 enough water.The land can be made better,but a lot of things must be done.The people 10 be taught and water must be found.But rich countries have problems,too.There are not always good places to11.Sometimes the air is not clean and the rivers are 12 dirty to swim in or to drink.The roads and streets are full of people and buses.Cars and buses have to move13.Noise is too much.Some people dont have houses.Something must be done about these problems.The air and the rivers must be cleaned and be 14clean.More houses have to be built.15these cant be done easily.1.A.othersB.anotherC.the othersD.the other2.A.wont B.arentC.didntD.never3.A.all ofB.none ofC.some ofD.any of4.A.money B.no moneyC.too much moneyD.a lot of money5.A.likeB.asC.orD.and6.A.moreB.lessC.betterD.well7.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything8.A.noB.notC.neitherD.both9.A.andB.butC.norD.or10.A.needntB.mustC.cantD.may not11.A.liveB.live inC.sleepD.stay12.A.veryB.soC.tooD.move13.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.carefullyD.dangerous14.A.madeB.becomeC.keptD.done15.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.Because.閱讀理解AThe Internet has led to a huge increase in credit card fraud.Your card information could even be on sale in an illegal web site（違法的網(wǎng)站）.Web sites offering cheap goods and services should regard with care.Online shoppers who enter their credit card information may never receive the goods they thought.The thieves then go shopping with your card numberor sell the information over the Internet.Computers hackers(黑客) have broken down safe systems,raising questions about the safety of cardholder information.Several months ago,25 000 customers of CD Universe,an online music retailer(批發(fā)商),were not lucky.Their names,addresses and credit-card numbers were posted on a web site after the retailer refused（拒絕） to pay US $157 828 to get back the information.Gredit card firms(公司) are now fighting against online fraud.Mastercard is working on plans for Webonly credit card,with a lower credit limit.The card could be used only for shopping online.However(然而),there are a few simple steps you can take to keep from being cheated(欺騙).Ask about your credit-card firms online rules:Under British law,cardholders are responsible for(對負(fù)責(zé)) the first US $78 of any fraudulent spending.And shop only at secure(安全的) sites:Send your credit card information only if the Web site offers advanced secure system(高級安全系統(tǒng)）.If the security is in place,a letter will appear in the bottom right-hand corner of your screen.The Web site address may also start https:/the extra(附加的)“s”stands for（代表) secure.If in doubt(疑問),give your credit card information over the telephone.Keep your password safe:Most online sites require a user name and password before placing an order.Treat your password with care.1.What do most people worry about the Internet according to this passage?A.A lot of stolen credit cards were sold on the Internet.B.Fraud on the Internet.C.Many web sites are destroyed(毀壞).D.Many illegal web sites are on the Internet.2.What is the meaning of fraud?A.cheatingB.saleC.paymentD.safety3.How can the thieves get the information of the credit card?A.The customers give them the information.B.The thieves steal the information from Web sites.C.The customers sell the information to them.D.Both A and B.4.How many pieces of advice(建議) does the passage give to you?A.Four.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.5.You are shopping on the site:,and you want to buy a TV set,what does this article suggest to do?A.Order the TV set at once.B.Do not buy the TV set on this site.C.E-mail the site your credit card information.D.Tell the site your password and buy the TV set for you.BTwo men named Jack and Joe were walking along a road one hot summer morning.They were very thirsty and wanted very much to have a glass of beer(啤酒）,but they had no money.“I can get some beer for us without money,”said Jack.“Come with me.”They went to a pub about one kilometre away.It was lunch time and a lot of people were in the pub.The owner was selling drinks at one end of the long bar(柜臺)and a waiter was selling drinks at the other end.“My friend and I cant agree,”Jack went up to the owner and said,“I say there are two glasses in the liter(升）and he says there are four.”“You are right,”said the owner,“there are only two glasses in the liter.”“Thank you,”said Jack,and went over where Joe was standing,the other end of the bar.He asked for two glasses of beer and told the waiter that the owner was going to pay for it.Then he called out loudly,“You said two glasses,didnt you,owner?”“Yes,thats right.Two glasses,”the owner called back.So they drank the beer with great enjoyment(歡樂，快活)and then walked out of the pub.(A)根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句的正（T）誤（F）。1.This story happened in a shop about ten kilometre away.2.Jack was thirsty,but Joe was hungry.3.In fact(實際上),there are four glasses of beer in a liter.4.Jack was a bright man.5.They didnt drink anything without money.(B)在下列句子的空格里填上一個與短文有關(guān)的詞（不限于短文出現(xiàn)過的詞）。6.This story tells us about how Jack and Joe got the_ one hot_ without money.7.It_in a pub at_ time.8.Jack was so_that he got the beer_Joe and_.9.They got the beer from the_.10.But the owner did not know that they would not_for it.書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)60左右。1.上星期六，韓梅過生日。2.我和部分同學(xué)應(yīng)邀參加聚會。3.我買了一本書作為禮物，5：30到達(dá)韓梅家。4.韓梅很高興，喜歡這個禮物。5.我們唱歌、跳舞，玩得很開心。Unit 13Unit 15 復(fù)習(xí)聽力材料與答案.(1)1.Are you a doctor for humans or for animals?(C)2.James made up his mind to be a vet.(B)3.Its interesting to play with pets.(A)4.Robert checked the answers carefully.(C)5.He regards his pets as a member of his family.(C)(2)Tom:That wasnt a bad meal.Mary:Not at all.It was very good.Its very nice of you.Tom,I really must go home now.Tom:Oh,its only ten oclock.Mary:Yes,really I must be off.My aunt will come to see me tomorrow.I must get ready.Tom:Well,look,Mary.Would you like to go out with me on Saturday?We can go down to the river on the boat and have a picnic.Mary:Saturday?Let me see.Heres my diary.Saturday,the twenty-ninth of June.Well,all right,then.Questions:1.Where does this dialogue happen?2.What time is it now?3.Who is coming tom