江蘇省泗陽中學(xué)高三英語 “藝體類”專項復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀專題六.doc

江蘇省泗陽中學(xué)2013屆高三“藝體類”專項復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀專題六教學(xué)素材：jim suffered heart problems. in conversation he expressed little joy and it seemed that his life was drawing to a close.when his heart problems led to operation, jim went through it successfully, and a full recovery was expected. within days, however, his heart was not beating properly. jim was rushed back to operation, but nothing was found to explain the cause of his illness. he died on the operating table on the day before his 48th birthday.dr. bruce smoller, a psychologist, had had many conversations with him, and the more he learned, the stranger he realized jims case was. when jim was a child, his father, a teacher, suffered a heart attack and stayed home to recover. one morning jim asked his father to look over his homework, promising to come home from school at noon to pick it up. his father agreed, but when jim returned his father had died. jims father was 48.“i think all his life jim believed he killed his father,” dr. smoller says. “he felt that if he had not asked him to look at his homework, his father would have lived. jim had been troubled by the idea. the operation was the trial he had expected for forty years. “smoller believes that jim willed himself not to live to the age of 48.jims case shows the powerful role that attitude plays in physical health, and that childhood experiences produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups. although most cases are less direct than jims, studies show that childhood events, besides genes, may well cause such midlife diseases as cancer, heart disease and mental illness.1. jim was sent back to operation because _.a. his heart didnt work well b. he expected a full recoveryc. his life was drawing to a close d. the first one wasnt well performed2. what made dr. smoller feel strange about jims case?a. jim died at a young age.b. jim died on the operating table.c. both jim and his father died of the same disease. d. jims death is closely connected with his fathers.3. from smollers words, we can infer that _. a. jims father cared little about his studyb. smoller agreed that jim did kill his fatherc. jim thought he would be punished some dayd. smoller believed jim wouldnt live to the age of 484. which of the following could have strong effect on ones physical health according to the text? a. ones genes. b. ones life in childhood. c. ones physical education. d. the date of ones birthday. e. the opinions one has about something.a. a, b, db. a, b, ec. a, c, ed. b, c, d5. which of the following is true?a. both jim and his father died at the age of 48.b. jim often asked his father to do his homework.c. jim was believed to kill his father.d. most childhood events can cause cancer, heart disease and mental illness.教學(xué)步驟：（一）例題感悟 本文通過jim個人的例子說明了人們兒童時代的經(jīng)歷會很大程度上影響他成年以后的健康狀況和心理。（二）解題分析與學(xué)法指導(dǎo) 1. a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句得知，jim手術(shù)后心臟跳動得不是很好，所以又匆忙地回醫(yī)院再做手術(shù)。2. d 推理判斷題。從第三段的最后一句話可以得知，jim的爸爸也是在48歲那年死于心臟病。而這正是讓這位大夫感到奇怪的地方。3. c 推理判斷題。文中的第四段中說jim一直覺得是他自己害死了他的爸爸，作為報應(yīng)、懲罰，他也應(yīng)該活到48歲。這句話證明了題中的c項jim一直覺得他總有一天將會受到懲罰。4. b 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章的第五段中說一個人的態(tài)度、童年時期的經(jīng)歷和他的基因共同決定了一個人的心理健康狀況。5. a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二、三段末句得知。（三）基礎(chǔ)與鞏固訓(xùn)練cyberspace, data superhighway, multimedia, for those who have seen the future, and the linking of computers, televisions and telephones will change our lives for ever. yet for all the talks of a forthcoming technological utopia, little attention has been given to the implications of these developments for the poor. as for all the new high technology, the west concerns itself with the “how”, while the question of “for whom” is put aside once again.economists are only now realizing the full extent to which the communication revolution has affected the world economy. information technology allows the extension of trade across geographical and industrial boundaries, and transnational corporations take full advantage of it. terms of trade and exchange, interest rates and money movements are more important than the production of goods. the electronic economy made by information technology allows the haves to increase their control on global markets with a destructive impact on the have-nots.for them the result is unstable. developing countries which rely on the production of a small range of goods for export are made to feel like small parts in the international economic machine. as “futures” are traded on computer screens, developing countries simply have less and less control of their destinies.so what are the options of regaining control？one alternative for developing countries is to buy in the latest computers and telecommunications. yet this leads to long-term dependency and perhaps permanent constraints on developing countries economies.communication technology is generally exported from the us, europe or japan；the patents, skills and ability remain in the hands of a few industrialized countries. it is also expensive, therefore imported products and services must be bought on credit usually provided by the very countries whose companies stand to gain.1. from the passage we know that the development of high technology is in the interests of_.athe rich countries bscientific developmentcthe local elitesdthe world economy2it can be inferred from the passage that_.ainternational trade should be expandedbthe interests of the poor countries have not been given enough considerationcthe exports of the poor countries should be increaseddcommunication technology in developing countries should be modernized3why does the author say that the electronic economy may have a destructive impact on developing countries?abecause it enables the developed countries to control the international market.bbecause it destroys the economic balance of the poor countries.cbecause it violates the national boundaries of the poor countries.dbecause it inhibits the industrial growth of developing countries.4the development of modern communication technology in developing countries may_.ahinder their industrial productionbcause them to lose control of their tradecforce them to reduce their share of exportsdcost them their economic independence5the authors attitude towards the communication revolution is_.apositive bcriticalcindifferent dtolerant答案及解析 15abadb1. 答案a解析考查推理判斷。文章第一段最后一句指出,西方國家關(guān)心的是自己“如何”利用這些新技術(shù),而這些新技術(shù)“為誰”的問題再一次被拋到了一邊；第二段最后一句