江蘇省南京市東山外國語學校高中英語 期末綜合復(fù)習講義（4個單元） 選修7.doc

江蘇省南京市東山外國語學校高中英語選修七 期末綜合復(fù)習講義（4個單元）important sentences:1. it is up to sb. to do sth.由某人決定做某事 2. i am less worried about我不擔心3. double the price / the size / the lengthe兩倍的價格/尺寸/長度grammar & usage:1. 介詞 介詞短語知識點歸納1. apply for sth. to sb.向某人申請某事 apply a to b.把a應(yīng)用到b上 apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于，集中精力做某事 = apply ones mind to sth.他努力干好新工作。_ 這種標準不適用于孩子。_ 他專思考這個問題。 _ key: he applied himself to his new job. the rule doesnt apply to children. he applied himself / his mind to the problem.2. demand 常用結(jié)構(gòu) meet / satisfy ones demands滿足某人的需求in demand需求量大；有需求demand to do sth.要求去做某事demand sb. of sth.要求某人某理damand that sb. (should) do sth.要求make the demand that(should) do my demand is that it is demanded that3. delight n. & vt. with deligth高興地，樂意地to ones delight令某人高興的是 be in high delight非常高興地take delight to do / in doing sth. 高興地做某事be delighted to do 高興地做某事 be delighted at因而高興be delighted with sth.由于某事而高興 1）令他高興的是，他的小說得到了公眾的認可。_ 2) 我高興地讀了你的來信。 _ 3) 這個消息使全國一片沸騰。 _ key: 1)to his great delight, his novel was accepted by the public. 2) i have read your letter with delight. i am delighted to have read your letter. i take delight to have read / in having read your letter. 3) the news delighted the whole nation. the whole nation were delighted with the news.4. assume vt.假定, 設(shè)想 i assume you always get up at the same time. 我想你總是在同一個時間起床。5. up to 到達； up to now直到現(xiàn)在 what is he up to? it is up to sb. to do6. 倍數(shù) + -er + than 倍數(shù) + the + n.(size/weight/height/width/length) + of 倍數(shù) + as + adj /adv. as 倍數(shù) + as + many / much + n. + as7. come when it is convenient to you. come when it is to your convenience.單元測試 unit 1 module 7complete the following1.獨自一人在家時，總是拿不定主意該做什么。he is always _ _ what to do when he is at home alone.2.一個國家的富裕程度應(yīng)根據(jù)人們的健康、幸福以及可以生產(chǎn)的物質(zhì)資料來衡量。 the weather of a country should _ _ _ the health and happiness of its people, as well as by materials it can produce.3.我不太熟悉化學品的名稱，這正是我經(jīng)常在化學考試中得低分的原因。 i am not very _ _ the names of _, which is why i often get a low mark in chemistry examination.4.申請工作時，你應(yīng)當提供詳細的個人資料。 when you _ _ a job, you should offer your personal information _ _5.自1999年開業(yè)以來，這家超市給我們帶來了很大的便利。 the supermarket has brought us great _ since 1999, when _ _.6.雇員們要提高工資的要求遭到雇主的拒絕。 the employees demand _ higher pays was _ _ by the employer.7. 教授在幾位助教的陪同下走進了報告廳。 the professor _ _ lecture hall _ by several assistant teachers.8. 食物與身體息息相關(guān)，即食物供給身體所需的能量。 food is closely _ _ the body. that is, food _ the body _ energy.i翻譯詞組1. 可以接受200個頻道 2. 把.連接到 3. 和 4. 占領(lǐng)市場 5. 對科學發(fā)展作貢獻 6. 給人民的生活帶來極大的方便 7. 各種不同的功能 8. 開展研究/調(diào)查 9. 誤做了某事 10. 可被放心使用 11. be superior to 12. come onto the market 13. wind up 14. spring up 15. in time for 16. be capable to 17. by means of 18. head for 19. in that case 20. for the time beingii單選1-5. bdada 6-10. bcadc 11-15. bacbc 16-20. adacaiii.1.weighs 2.suitable 3. accompany 4. anyway/anyhow 5. guarantee 6. faith 7. recording8. unwilling 9. familiar 11. looking into 12. stands for 13. demands/demanded, be 14. up to 15. in the case of 16. variety of 17. not necessarily 18. equal to19. be exposed to 20. is, associated withiv. 1. certain about 2.be measured by 3. family with; chemicals 4. apply for; in detail 5.convenience; it opened 6. for; turned away 7.came into; accompanied 8. associated with; supplies; with二.完成句子1.在我看來,手工制作的玩具要比機器加工的要好的多.in my opinion ,toys made by hand are_ _those made by machine.2.這項研究成果將應(yīng)用于癌癥的治療.the result of this research will be _ _ the treatment of cancer.3.她要求把一切告訴她.she _ that she should_ _ everything .4.在母親的陪伴下,他來到了這個陌生的城市._ _ his mother , he came to the strange city.5.八月份那里的天氣可能會很冷.it _ _ _ be cold in august there.6.這種油漆能經(jīng)受各種各樣的天氣.this kind of paint can _ _ _all kinds of the weather.7.總體上說,女性的體力不及男性.on the whole, women are not _ _ men in physical strength.8.正如老師說的,男生們都喜歡科幻小說._ the teacher has said ,detective story are _ _boy students.9.人門總是把蘇格蘭和威士忌聯(lián)系在一起.whisky _ usually _ _ scotland.10.雖然她有很多缺點,我還是很信任她.i still have _ _ her_her shortcomings.完成句子的答案:(1.superior to 2,applied to 3,demanded be told 4, accompanied by 5,is likely to 6,be exposed to 7, equal to 8,as popular among9,is associated with 10 faith in despite)model 7 unit 2 fit for lifeuseful phrases:1. focus on集中2. open up3. carry out執(zhí)行，實施4. in large quantities 大量地5.see through 看透，看穿6. try out試驗7. look around參觀；環(huán)顧8. put through接通9. decide on對做出決定10. turn up出現(xiàn)，到場 make a decision(s)決定11. fill in填寫（表格）12. split up劃分天來分割13.take down記下；記錄14.be fundamental to對是必要的15.let out放出，發(fā)出16.a handful of少數(shù)的，少量的17.if so如果這樣的話18.at least至少19.millions of數(shù)百萬20.in fact實際上 in actual fact as a matter of fact知識點歸納：1. trial n. 試用；試驗；審問 try on trial受審；在試驗中g(shù)o on trial 受到審理 come to trial 開庭審理2. note make / take a note 把記下來 take not of = take notice of 注意到 leave a note 留下便條on a personal note3. to ones relief 使某人寬慰的是4. take down take up take on take in take over take off take back 5. turn up 出現(xiàn)；到來，調(diào)大 turn down 關(guān)小；拒絕turn in = hand in上交 turn off關(guān)掉 turn on打開 turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)turn out證明是，結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)出 turn to 求助于；變得turn round轉(zhuǎn)向ex: 1) we can learn by _ that oil and water do not mix. a. experimentb. tryc. triald. test2) please _ that this bill must be paid within 2 weeks. a. noticeb. notec. mindd. remark3) much to our _, the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before. a. delightb. reliefc. surprised. disappointment4. we are trying to ring you back bryan but we think we _ your number incorrectly. a. looked upb. took downc. worked outd. brought about5. everybody in the village likes jack because he is good at telling and _ jokes. a. turning upb. putting upc. making upd. showing up6. he accidently _ that he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. a. let outb. took care c. made sured. made out7. it is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. a. thatb. whatc. whichd. this8. why! i have nothing to confess _ you want me to say? a. what is it thatb. what it is thatc. how is it thatd. how it is9. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. a. not only they boughtb. not only did they bring c. not only brought they d. not only they did bring10. dont use words, expressions, or phrases _ only to people with specific knowledge. a. knownb. to be knownc. knowingd. are known11. before building a house, you will have to _ the governments permission. a. get fromb. followc. received. ask for12. for all these years, i have been working for others, i an hoping i will _ my own business someday.a. turn upb. fix upc. set upd. make up13. as i grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain the visit to the village _ scenes of my childhood. a. called up b. called for c. called on d. called in一、單項選擇(每題3分，共60分)1. we always keep spare paper, in case we ran out. a、too much b、a numberc、plenty ofd、a good many2、it was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important. a、thatb、whenc、sinced、as3、a study in the usa in 1977 showed that the chemical asa in aspirin could prevent a stroke. a、carrying outb、carried outc、working outd、worked out4、penicillin was then produced in order to meet the demands of the armies. a、in large amountsb、in large plentyc、in large quantitiesd、in large numbers5、with no one to in such a dangerous situation, the lady felt very helpless. a、turn overb、turn offc、turn ond、turn to6、dont forget to the equipment before setting about the experiment. a、try onb、try inc、try outd、try to7、our success was largely the good cooperation of all team members. a、becauseb、result fromc、due tod、thanks to8、the little girl a cry at the sight of a snake. a、let outb、give outc、figure outd、shout out9、we such great achievements without your efforts. thanks a lot.a、cant have madeb、couldnt have madec、were unable to maked、are unable to make10、this factory produces a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold, abroad. a、of themb、of whichc、of thatd、which of11、not only interested in football but beginning to show an interest in it.a、the father himself is; all his children areb、the father himself is; are all his childrenc、is the father himself; are all his childrend、is the father himself; all his children are12、is man to fly to the moon in a spaceship? a、probableb、likelyc、possiblyd、probably13、smoking is bad for your health.yes, i know. but i simply cant . a、give it upb、give it inc、give it outd、give it away14、a man escaped from the prison last night. it was a long time the guards discovered what had happened. a、beforeb、untilc、sinced、when15、the book forty maps, three of great britain. a、is containing; includingb、contains; includes c、includes; containingd、contains; including16、-young people today earn more and have more freedom to live where they want. - this, i think that they are still interested in older people. a、in addition tob、in spite ofc、due tod、as for17、the parents suggested in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. a、sleepb、to sleepc、sleepingd、hawing slept18、this new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with average income. a、overb、withinc、beyondd、below19、the doctor me a stay a few more days in hospital.a、suggestedb、agreedc、approvedd、recommended20、air, water and such sine are fundamental the growth of crops.a、forb、withc、ind、to三、翻譯句子(每題4分，共20分)1、到目前為止，這種新藥還未進行人體試驗(try out)_ _ _, the new drug hasnt been _ _on humans yet.2、他缺少經(jīng)驗，不能勝任這項工作(unable)2, he _ _to do the job _ _ _experience.3、他們意識到，由于粗心大意所產(chǎn)生的這個錯誤的嚴重性(due to)3, they_ _ that the mistake _ _ carelessness was serious.4、倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜，都很可能找到這兩種藥(probability)4, if you _ _ any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a _ _ that you will find this two kinds of medicines.5、許多人認為這種藥是當代社會中最重要的藥物之一(consider)5, this kind of medicine _ _ _ many to be one of the most important medicines in _society. 二、對話填空(每空2分，共20分)w：id like to know about the two medicines-aspirin and penicillin. could you please tell me something about them?m：ill be glad to. if you open up any medicine cupboard in the world, there is a high (1)p that you will find aspirin and penicillin. both of them have saved many peoples lives since they were invented.1、w：when was aspirin invented?m：i dont know for sure, either. 3,500 years ago, some recipes (2)r drinking a tea made from the dried leaves of a particular plant to reducebody pains. in 1897, a european chemist produced asa from somechemicals to make a medicine for his father. the first (3)t of this medicine took place in 1899 when the powder from began to be used with (4)p . in 1900, it was sold in shops as a tablet (5)c 500 milligrams of asa.2、3、4、5、w：besides reducing fever and pain, what other functions does it have?m：it can also help reduce the risk of heart attacks and colon cancer and so on.w：what about penicillin?m：penicillin was (6)d by a scottish scientist in 1928. he thought it might help in treating wounds and illness (7)c by bacterium. but it was not until world war ii that two other scientists managed to use new chemical techniques to (8) p it and then produced it in large (9)q .thanks to it, many lives were saved during world war ii. it can also treat other illnesses (10)i pneumonia. w：ive learned a lot today. thank you.m：its a pleasure.6、7、8、9、10、m7 u2參考答案15 cbbbc 610 aaaba 1115 dca15 cabcd 610 ccabb 1115 dbaad 1620 cccdd1up to now; tried out 2. is unable; for lack of 3. were aware; due to 4. open up; high probability 5. is considered by; contemporary二、對話填空1、probability2、recommended3.trials4、patients5、containing6、discovered7、caused8、purify9、quantities10、including二. 完成下列句子。 1. 很有可能找到那些書。 there is a high youll _ those books.阿司匹林不僅已通過退燒和止痛來拯救人們的生命，而且還可以治療其他的病。not only _ aspirin _many peoples lives by _ fever and _stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.他推薦我們盡可能多讀書。 he recommended that we _ books as _ as possible. 4. 直到二戰(zhàn)兩位科學家才解決問題。 it was _ _world war 2 _ the two scientists solved the problems. 5. 要過許多年后我們才能再次相見。 it _ _ many years _ we meet again. 6. 對拯救成千上萬的生命來說是至關(guān)重要的。 it was _ to _ many thousands of lives. 7. 如果沒有青霉素的話，許多人就會死于各種細菌性疾病，甚至會死于微小的創(chuàng)傷。 if penicillin _ _ available, many people _ _ _ _ bacterial illness or even minor wounds. 8. 有一種理論認為針灸療法阻止疼痛信號到達脊髓或大腦。 one theory suggests that acupuncture _ pain signals _ _ the spinal cord or brain. 9. 我會給你接通接待員，她會記下你的詳細情況。 i will _ you _ to the receptionist and she can _ _ your details. 10. 這起事故導(dǎo)致倆名乘客傷生。 the accident _ _ the death of two passangers.revision 10module 7 unit 3 the world online知識點羅列：useful phrases:1.that is to say也就是說2.in need of需要3.have positive effects on對有積極影響4.current affairs時事5.travel package包價旅游6.turn to求助于7.all sorts of各式各樣8.in fact事實上9.spend(in) doing花費做 10. be/get/become addicted to上癮；沉溺于11.be/get/become/grow accustomed to習慣于 12.worn out筋疲力盡13.more than + mum. = over + n. = not only + adj. = very much14.in advance提前 15.keepp in mind記住，牢記16.be happy with對滿意 be happy about 對高興17.be popular with = have popularity with受歡迎 18.on that basis在此基礎(chǔ)上19.other than除以外 = apart from; in addition to rather than而不是20.be divided into 被分為 be separated from be separated into21.take into consideration考慮 give thought to 知識點歸納：重點語法：連系動詞：1）be + 表語 2）keep(保持)/stay(保持)/remain(依然)/seem/appear/prove3) look(看起來) sound(聽起來) taste(嘗起來)feel(摸起來/感到)4) 表示“變；變得” 1) turn(變化);grow(變得)get(變成)become(變成) 2) come(變得) go(變得) 3) fall(進入某狀態(tài))ii. multiple choice. (20)1. letter boxes are much more _ in the uk than in the us, where most people have a mailbox instead. a. commonb. normalc. ordinaryd. instead2. it was already past midnight and only three young men _ in the teahouse. a. leftb. remainedc. delayedd. deserted3. be quick! there are only ten minutes _. a. to remainb. remainedc. remainingd. to leave4. although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor. a. provesb. remainsc. maintainsd. continues5. it remains _ whether he is suitable for the position. a. seenb. to be seenc. seeingd. to see6. please tell me how the accident _. i am still in the dark. a. was occurredb. was happenedc. came upond. came about7. it suddenly _ to me that they went there by bike. a. occurredb. happenedc. took placed. looked8. the boy has _ a fine knowledge of geography by careful study. a. requiredb. inquiredc. acquiredd. addressed9. jane has _ a good knowledge of chinese by reading lots of original works. a. readingb. acquiredc. studiedd. learned10. her usual talent _ her worldwide reorganization. a. gainedb. werec. getd. was11. we must _ ourselves to the problem of traffic pollution. a. deal with b. work outc. solved. address12. when i was young, i was always _ to my elder brother wherever he went. a. attachedb. attackedc. attendedd. surrounded13. we should _ importance to job training. a. concentrateb. devotec. attachd. emphasize14. fitness is important in sports, but of at least _ importance are skills/ a. fairb. reasonablec. equald. proper15. he quickly became _ to tv soap operas. a. accustomingb. ashamedc. addictedd. accomplished16. in recent years, travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we _. a. our holiday will be better b. our holiday will be the betterc. the better our holiday will bed. the better will our holiday be17. _ and ill get the work finished.a. have one more hourb. one more hourc. give one more hourd. if i have one more hour18. _ fired, your health care