高三英語(yǔ)一輪綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷3 （陜西專版）.doc

綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷(三)第一部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共四節(jié)，滿分55分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)音知識(shí)(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)從每小題的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1defeat a.breakbgreatc.bearddbeat2banda.bank bcandy cfinger d.single3phrase a.house b.please c.horse d.loose4southa.shoulder btroublec.shout dwound5headachea.technology b.churchc.machine dcharge第二節(jié)情景對(duì)話(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。a: excuse me, can you tell me where the nearest restaurant is?b: _6_a: where is the nearest restaurant, please?b: oh, the restaurant? the nearest one is the city restaurant. _7_ a: im er im afraid i dont quite you see, _8_ b: i see. simply walk two blocks straight ahead, then turn left, and the city restaurant is about 10 metres ahead. _9_ a: can i take a bus?b: of course you can. but _10_ its only a few minutes walk.a: thank you very much.b: not at all.awhat did you do? bim a total stranger here.cyou cant miss it.d. i beg your pardon?eits just opposite the no.5 department store.fi dont think it is necessary.gits not very nice.第三節(jié)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 11_， i think, and you will settle the problem.aso long as you keep up your spiritsbif you make your effortcmaking great effortsda bit more effort12the football player had _ gift for football when he was a child.now he is _ second to none in the football field.athe; the bthe; a ca; the da; /13to our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.astarting bstart cto start dstarted14_ you called yesterday evening?my sister.why?awho it is that bwho is it thatcwho was it that dwho it was that 15why didnt you come to the cinema with us last saturday?oh，sorry.but i_the film.asee bsaw chave seen dhad seen16li na returned to wuhan after the games，_，as is known to us，she had been brought up and trained to be a gold medalist of tennis.awhen bthat cthere dwhere17do you think that bridge _ 2,000 meters long? it doesnt appear _ long.ameasures; that bis measured; socis measured; such dmeasures; much18look at the sweat on her face.she_the house since she got up this morning.ais cleaning bhas been cleanedcwas cleaning dhas been cleaning 19all human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _ they keep from someone they talk with.adistance bscope crange dboundary20its wise of you to _ your fathers advice when you come to any difficulty.aask bseek ctry dattempt21their mother _ dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel _ among the children.awas preparing；was broken outbprepared；was broken outcwas preparing；broke outdprepared；broke out22it has been announced recently that all the schools_ not have the students attend school if the students have high temperatures.aneed bshall ccould dought to23mom，may i play computer games just for a while?_！ dad is writing his paper.ahelp yourself bits up to youcbehave yourself dgo ahead24he lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but _ for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him.asuddenly bnaturallycobviously dluckily25his health _ because his business broke up.abroke out bbroke downcbroke off dbroke into第四節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。although in 1947 we were still very new to the atomic (原子的) age, we knew about mushroom clouds. a huge crack (裂縫) spread across the library wall upstairs, sending teachers and _26_ screaming down the hall.had a new world war started? palefaced, our young science teacher quickly_27_us for a fire drill. we huddled (卷縮) in little groups on the beach side of the school grounds and_28_the spreading cloud darken the bright spring sky.rumors flew every which way，_29_two hours would pass before we got the full story. one rumor we heard was that the texas city monsanto chemical plant had_30_； children whose parents_31_there began to cry.i_32_that was where my father was working that day.the school bell called us back inside, and we were dismissed (解散) to_33_our way home the best way we could. id walked a quarter of the threemile trip to my home_34_a car horn frightened me to_35_. my uncle barney_36_alongside me in his old ford. the instant i saw him, i knew my father_37_. otherwise, papa would have_38_for me himself.as if in slow motion from a great distance, uncle barney motioned for me to_39_. numb with grief, i crawled into the back_40_. i barely took notice of the man sitting there, and didnt recognize him until he_41_me. when papa put his strong arms around me, i forgot for a moment that cherokees arent supposed to_42_.many of my fellow students lost their_43_in the explosion. tragedy would one day come to our_44_， as it inevitably (不可避免地) comes to all, but one day texas city blew up, it miraculously (奇跡般地) passed us by. because he lost his keys on that april morning, as he explained, my father lived for_45_32 yearswe were to have a second lifetime forever.26a.headmaster bstudentscworkers dbooks27a.organized borderedcmade dasked28a.heard bsmelled cwatched dfelt29a.when bas cas if dalthough30a.blown up bbeen closedcbeen opened dbeen on fire31a.lived bworked cstudied dvisited32a.smiled bfrightened cfroze dworried33a.make bfeel cpush dfind34a.when bwhile cas dfor35a.decision battentioncfeeling dexpression36a.pulled up bpulled outcpulled in dpulled off37a.was there bwas herecwas gone dwas alone38a.gone bcome cleft dstopped39a.get off bget overcget through dget in40a.seat bchair cstool dbag41a.looked at bhelpedcreached for dcalled on42a.cry blaugh cexcite dshout43.a.teachers brelativescfriends dparents44a.class bfamily cschool dhouse45a.other bothers canother dthe other第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ain december, 2010, many american newspapers publish a list of the best books of the year. freedom by jonathan franzen is one of the most repeatedly praised books on this years list of favorites. it tells about the ups and downs of the berglund family over many years. mr. franzen fills the book with sharp observations about american politics, culture and society.jennifer egans book a visit from the goon squad takes place in 13 chapters over 40 years. the story moves back and forth in time, from different viewpoints. one main character is former rock musician bennie salazar who works for a record company. the other main character is a troubled young woman named sasha who works for bennie. the reader learns about their pasts and those of their friends.the main character in the imperfectionists by tom rachman is a failing english language newspaper published in rome, italy. each chapter of the book tells about a reporter or editor working for this paper. their stories are filled with intelligence and great personality.two of the most popular nonfiction books of 2010 were about rock and roll stars. just kids is by rock singer patti smith.it tells about her friendship with the artist robert mapplethorpe in the 1960s and 1970s before they became famous. life is the autobiography of rolling stones guitarist keith richards. it is an honest and exciting look at the development of rock and roll and the wild times this famous band has experienced.unbroken by laura hillenbrand tells about a man named louis zamperini. she tells about his extraordinary survival story after his plane crashed into the pacific ocean during would war two.stacy schiff has received great praise for her book cleopatra: a life. it tells about one of the most misrepresented and famous women in his story, cleopatra. she ruled ancient egypt about 2,000 years ago.one critic said ms. schiff has brought cleopatra to life again by unearthing her story from centuries of lies.46how many books are mentioned in the passage?a5. b6. c7. d8.47the following books are related to music except_.aa visit from the goon squadbthe imperfectionistscjust kidsdlife48if your major is the history of ancient africa, you may pay attention to _.afreedom by jonathan franzenbunbroken by laura hillenbrandccleopatra: a life by stacy schiffdthe imperfectionists by tom rachmanb“grandma, grandma, tell us a story！” four darling children sat by my feet, looking up at me expectantly.suddenly, we were interrupted clapping. “terrific，” the director said, stepping up the stage from the aisle(過(guò)道)“except, could you kids face the audience a bit more？”the kids shifted to face the empty seats, which would be filled in a few days for the church play.“perfect，” the director said. “now, grandma, read to your grandchildren.” a pang of sadness hit me. if only i could read to my real grandchild!i had a granddaughter, but id never met her. sixteen years earlier my son was involved in a relationship that ended badly. but out of it came a blessing: a baby girl named lena. i hoped to be a grandmother to herbut shortly after the birth, the mother moved without any address left. over the years, i asked around town to try and find my sons exwife(前妻), but it seemed that she didnt want to be found.id just joined this new church a week earlier, and was at once offered the part of grandma in the play. at least now i could pretend to be a grandma. the rehearsals went well, and finally the day of the show arrived. the performance was great. “you all looked so natural up there，” one of my friends said.afterward, we went to the church basement for refreshments(茶點(diǎn)). i walked over to one of the girls in the play, rehearsals had been such a whirlwind(一片忙亂) that we never really got to talk. “hows my granddaughter？” i joked.“fine！” she answered. just then, someone else walked up and asked the girl her name.i wasnt sure i heard the girls answer correctly. but it made me ask her another question. “whats your mothers name？”she told me, i was still in shock. “and whats your fathers name？” i asked. she told me. it was my son.shed only started going to that church a week before i did. since that day of the play, weve stayed close. not long ago, she even made me a great grandma.49what was the author doing at the beginning of the story?atelling a story. bplaying a game.cpreparing for a play. dacting in a movie.50why did the author feel “a pang of sadness” at the words of the director?athe directors words reminded her of her lost granddaughter.bthe directors words hurt her so badly.cshe wished that she had a real grandchild.dthe director wasnt content with her performance.51.what happened in the church basement after the play?athe author played a joke on lena.blena treated the author as a friend.cthe author got to know who lena was.dlena mistook the author for her grandmother.52this passage is mainly organized in the pattern of _.atime and events bcontrast and conclusionccause and effect dquestions and answerscthe world health organization says obesity rates are rising in pacific island countries.so，too，are health problems linked to being overweight.the who says a major reason for the rising obesity rates is an increase in imported foods.it says many pacific islanders have replaced their traditional diets of vegetables and fruits with imported processed foods.dr.temu waqanivalu is with the world health organizations south pacific office in suva，fiji.he says many of the imported products lack nutritional value.temu waqanivalu said：“in some of the places，youd be amazed to see how a bottle of coke is cheaper than a bottle of water.i think that represents the kind of offenvironment weve created that doesnt really encourage or make lifestyle choices an easy choice for the population.”and a lack of physical activity among many pacific islanders only adds to the obesity problem.the who says more than 50 percent of the population is overweight in at least ten pacific island countries.the rate is as high as 80 percent among women in the territory of american samoa.fiji had the lowest obesity rate at 30 percent.in all，almost ten million people live in pacific island countries.the who estimates that about 40 percent of them have health disorders related to diet and nutrition.diabetes rates are among the highest in the world.fortyseven percent of the people in american samoa have diabetes.so do 44 percent of the people in tokelau，a territory of new zealand.by comparison，the diabetes rate is 13 percent in the united states，a country that has its own problems with rising obesity.officials also note an increase in nutritional problems like anemia and not enough vitamin a in the diets of pacific islanders.dr.waqanivalu says treating conditions related to obesity and diet puts pressure on limited health resources and budgets.53the main reason why obesity rates are rising in many pacific islanders is _.athe change of societybthe change of eating habitscthe change of life styledlack of exercise54imported products lack nutritional value but people love to buy them because _.athey are cheapbthey are popularcthey are tastydthey are convenient to get55how many people living in pacific island countries have health disorders?a1 million. b4 million.c6 million. d10 million.56the percentage of diabetes rates in american samoa is _.aoptimistic bsteadycworrying dlowdnathan phillips, who will formally begin his freshman year at the university of san diego(usd) on aug. 31, will arrive on campus in an unusual and philanthropic manner.phillips is expected to arrive between 5 pm. and 6 pm. thursday on his bicycle, having pedaled 1,450 miles from astoria, ore.phillips combined his desire to complete a long bike ride before entering college with his interest in helping the children of uganda.he is raising funds for invisible children, a san diegobased organization seeking to end conflicts afflicting(使苦惱) northern uganda, the democratic republic of congo and the central african republic and stop the use of children as soldiers.phillips had raised $1,540 before embarking aug.11 and hopes to reach $2,000.phillips, who is from redmond, washington, visited uganda during high school and worked in an orphanage(孤兒院) there. he was also inspired by a presentation by invisible children at his high school.“i have been to uganda and personally gotten to know some of the kids affected by the war，” phillips said in a statement released by the university. “i would do anything to help these kids.” phillips new roommate, kyle sharp, has joined him for the last 600 miles of the trip. students and other members of the usd community are expected to join him for the last 13 miles.“nathans passionate commitment(恪守承諾) to improving the lives of children more than 8,000 miles away resonates(共鳴) with usds mission to prepare future leaders to change the world for the better，” pamela gray payton, assistant vice president of public affairs at usd, said in a prepared statement. “we are delighted to have nathan as a member of our campus community.” supporters from usd and invisible children will greet phillips and his entourage(隨從) when they arrive in front of founders hall on campus. the public is invited as well.57which of the following statements about nathan phillips is true?anathan phillips has been a freshman at the university.bnathan phillips is an american.cnathan phillips is an african.dnathan phillips likes riding a bike.58why does nathan phillips finish riding a bike for a long way before going into college?ahe travels to uganda.bhe practises riding a bike.che raises money to help the children of uganda.dhe wants to take exercise.59how much money does nathan phillips expect to collect in total?a$1,540. b$2,000. c$3,540. d$2,540.60what can we learn from the last paragraph?apeople like nathan phillips.bthe public invite nathan phillips.cpeople support what nathan phillips does.dsupporters like nathan phillips.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的af選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。a.the history of the citybthe city attracted all kinds of immigrants and developed its multicultures.cthe brief introduction to new orleansd. the origin of jazzethe population of the cityfafrican people arrived and they brought their own traditions including music.61._new orleans, the city of louisiana, is one of the most colorful and interesting places in north america. it is wellknown for its multicultural cuisine(菜肴) and its colonial architecture and is considered by most experts to be the birthplace of jazz, the one music style that the usa can lay claim to inventing.62_the city was founded in 1718, at a time when france owned that part of north america. part of its diversity results from the fact that it was subjected to many different influences. france sold louisiana to spain in 1763, got it back 40 years later, and almost immediately sold the territory to the usa.63_as the city prospered(繁榮)，it became a magnet(磁鐵)for all kinds of immigrants from europe and other parts of the usa, and was also the first choice destination of breeding black slaves. the rich cultural mix led to a relaxed attitude to life and an appreciation of good