高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六) 動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語配套作業(yè)(二)（解析版新課標(biāo)）.doc

專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞短語(二)(限時(shí)：10分鐘)21. look before you leap! why not _ the advantages against the risks before you start? aweigh bmatch cdefend dfight2in terms of teachers, the school is very good. however, when it _ building, the school is poor.arefers to bspeaks ofccomes to dtalks about3jenny works hard as usual and it has_.she got the first in the final exam again.ashowed off bpaid back cpaid off dturned up4its no surprise shes leaving the courseshes never really_.afitted in bshowed up cgiven in dburnt up5anyone providing information which leads to the recovery of the painting will be_. aawarded brewarded cgained dincluded6. the volcano erupted violently, yet the village at the foot of it should _.acome through bgo through cget through dpass through7if the world becomes less unfair and people have better education, much of the poverty can be _.ataken out bleft outcwiped out dput out 8despite the fact that his words often fail to _ when he sings, jay chou enjoys a very large number of admirers in the mainland.aget through bget outcget across dget over9putin has won the russians presidential election as expected, over which many hold the opinion that he _ it in terms of his contribution to the country.apermits bdeserves cadmits dpreserves10next week i will go to a job interview. will you give me some suggestions?smiling is a great way to make yourself _.astand out bturn out cwork out dpick out11the successful launch of tiangong1 on sept. 29th _ a significant step in chinas plan to build a space station.asignaled bmarked csigned dproved12the mother opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping baby.aupset binterrupt cdisturb drelease13according to a recent survey, too much pressure and long working hours are _ many peoples health.ahurting binjuring cruining ddeserting14the company needs to improve its communication system to show that it _ all its staff. aconsults bvaluesceducates dattaches15. the us government on wednesday _ former commerce secretary gary locke as ambassador to china, making him the first chineseamerican ever to take the post.aaccumulated breflected cdistinguished dconfirmed16you cant see well through a telescope unless it is_ correctly to your sight.aaccustomed badjusted cadmitted dadopted 17my naughty son broke my favorite album.i was about to _ when my wife calmed me down.aerupt bexplode cpromote dignore18the cars give off a great deal of waste gas in the streets.yes. but im sure something will be done to _ air pollution.acollect bwarn cremove dreduce19though having lived in australia for 6 years，mr.want still _ the traditional customs.aperforms bobserves cpossesses dsupports20in the 1990s, mr. bean became a star using mime to _ difficult social situations much as chaplin had done.ahighlight boverlook cassess dupdate專題限時(shí)訓(xùn)練(六)1a考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：三思而后行，為何不在開始以前權(quán)衡一下利弊呢？weigh此處為“權(quán)衡，認(rèn)真考慮”之意。2.c考查固定搭配。when it comes to意為“當(dāng)談到時(shí)候”，固定搭配。句意：從教師的方面看，這所學(xué)校是非常好的。然而，就建筑而言還比較弱。refer to“提到，涉及”；speak of“談到”；talk about“談?wù)摗?雖符合句意，但無when itto搭配)。3.c 考查動(dòng)詞短語。pay off回報(bào)。句意：珍妮照常努力學(xué)習(xí)而且也有了回報(bào)，她又一次在期末考試中獲得第一名。show off炫耀；pay back償還；turn up出現(xiàn)。4.a考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。此處fit in適應(yīng)，合得來；show up 出現(xiàn)，露面；give in屈服；burn up燒光。句意：她離開這個(gè)課程一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。她從來沒有真正適應(yīng)過。5b考查動(dòng)詞詞義。根據(jù)句意：任何人只要提供找到畫的信息都將受到獎(jiǎng)賞。故b項(xiàng)符合句意。6.a考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義。句意：那座火山劇烈地噴發(fā)而山腳下的那個(gè)村莊竟然安然渡過危險(xiǎn)。此處come through意為：(安然)渡過危機(jī)、疾病等。7c 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果這個(gè)世界變得更加公平，人們接受的教育能再好點(diǎn)兒，許多貧窮是可以徹底消除的。wipe out意為“徹底消除”，符合句意。take out意為“拿出，取出”；leave out意為“遺漏，省略”；put out意為“熄滅”。8c 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：盡管周杰倫唱歌的時(shí)候歌詞聽不懂，但他在大陸還是有很多的崇拜者。get across意思是“被傳達(dá)，被理解”，符合句意。get through“通過”；get out“泄露”；get over“克服，解決，控制”。9.b 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：正如大家預(yù)料的那樣，普京贏得了俄羅斯總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選。對(duì)此，許多人覺得，就他為國(guó)家所作的貢獻(xiàn)來說，他名副其實(shí)。這里用deserve表示“應(yīng)得，值得”。10.a考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。stand out 脫穎而出，突出。句意：下周我要參加工作面試，你能給我點(diǎn)建議嗎？微笑是讓你脫穎而出的一個(gè)好的方法。11.b 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。mark 標(biāo)志。9月29日天宮一號(hào)的成功發(fā)射標(biāo)志著中國(guó)在太空站建設(shè)的計(jì)劃中邁出了重大的一步。signal 發(fā)信號(hào)； sign 簽署，示意；prove證明。12.c考查動(dòng)詞辨析。disturb 打擾，妨礙。句意：這位媽媽為了不打擾熟睡中的孩子，悄悄地開了門。upset使心煩； interrupt打斷；release 釋放，發(fā)布。13.c 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ruin破壞， 毀滅。句意：根據(jù)最近的調(diào)查，壓力過大和長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作正在破壞許多人的健康。hurt傷害(感情)；injure傷害，損害(感情)，損害(名譽(yù))；desert 放棄，拋棄。14b考查動(dòng)詞辨析。語意：公司需要改善它的通訊系統(tǒng)來表現(xiàn)出對(duì)所有員工的重視。此處value用作動(dòng)詞，意為“重視”，符合語意。a項(xiàng)表示“咨詢”；c項(xiàng)表示“教育”；d項(xiàng)也有“重視”之意，但其用法為attach importance/valueto sb/sth。15d 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：本周三，美國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)前商務(wù)部長(zhǎng)駱家輝擔(dān)任駐華大使，這使他成為第一位擔(dān)任此職務(wù)的華裔美國(guó)人。d表示“批準(zhǔn)，證實(shí)，確認(rèn)”，符合句意。accamulate堆積，積累，積聚；reflect反映，反射，反省；distinguish區(qū)分，辨別。16.b 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。adjust 調(diào)節(jié)。句意：除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)到和你視力一致，否則，你就會(huì)看不清楚。accustom 使習(xí)慣于；admit承認(rèn)；adopt 采納。17.a 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由語境可知，淘氣的兒子弄壞我最喜愛的唱片，所以應(yīng)該是發(fā)火，故選erupt，意思是：(因生氣) 突然發(fā)出(尤指叫喊)。explode 爆炸，爆發(fā)；promote 提升，促進(jìn)；ignore忽視，不理。18.d考查動(dòng)詞辨析。大街上的車輛排放大量的廢氣。是的。必須做點(diǎn)事情以減少