甲型H1N1流感的英語(yǔ)作文.doc

例句1、奧地利發(fā)現(xiàn)五名疑似病例。Five suspected cases of swine flu found in Austria. 例句 2、韓國(guó)奧地利發(fā)現(xiàn)1名疑似病例。大家自己寫(xiě)寫(xiě)吧！ 如果我們寫(xiě) ，豬流感期間不建議大家去疫情的地區(qū)旅游，大家怎么寫(xiě)？先看一個(gè)例句： 例句3：瑞士公民被建議不去墨國(guó)旅游. Swiss citizens advised against Mexico travel.同樣的換個(gè)國(guó)家，就能寫(xiě)另外一個(gè)句子了. 例句 4、瑞士政府周二通知公民避免不必要的墨國(guó)旅游.The Swiss government advised its citizens to avoid non-essential travel to Mexico on Tuesday. 如果我們寫(xiě)被隔離了，怎么寫(xiě)呢？ 例句5： 從墨國(guó)剛返回的瑞士公民都有流感癥狀，已被隔離.Swiss who had just returned from Mexico all had the symptoms of influenza and were in quarantine. 如果我們想寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)的句子，比如：他承認(rèn)所有病者或疑似病者最近都去過(guò)墨國(guó)，/他們已被隔離并接受必要治療，/但是否已染豬流感病毒還需最后確認(rèn)。 He admitted that all of the suspected patients, having recently been to Mexico, /were already quarantined and received necessary medication, /but a series of tests are needed to confirm whether they are really infected with swine flu virus. 大家按照我的分句符號(hào)來(lái)看長(zhǎng)句，是不是很簡(jiǎn)單？但是大家想想一篇文章不能專門(mén)來(lái)解釋豬流感，大家要來(lái)想想開(kāi)頭我介紹了豬流感，接下來(lái)我要寫(xiě)什么？怎么寫(xiě)？大家可以擴(kuò)展一下內(nèi)容，比如如何預(yù)防豬流感？例如寫(xiě)：1、我們已經(jīng)在城市公共場(chǎng)所發(fā)放口罩.The city has been giving out face masks on public transport. 2、我們已經(jīng)要求有流感癥狀包括: 發(fā)燒/ 頭疼/ 肌肉疼(渾身疼)以及呼吸問(wèn)題的市民盡早去附近醫(yī)療中心治療.We has been urging citizens with symptoms of the flu - a sharp increase in body temperature, headaches, muscular pains and breathing problems - to visit their nearest medical center as soon as possible.例如大家怎洗手 to wash hands ；保證充足的睡眠 to ensure sufficient sleep ；多鍛煉多運(yùn)動(dòng)Moderate exercise will benefit you. 適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻拰?duì)你有好處。 等等！Swine flu has yet to escalate into a global pandemic, but heres what to do if it does 5 Ways to Protect Yourself (and Others) from Swine Flu Experts say that the steps you should take to shield yourself from swine flu are not much different than those you might take to ward off seasonal flu。 1. Dont touch your face Above all, keep your hands away from your eyes, mouth and nose, all of which serve as pathways for the virus to enter your respiratory tract, says Allison Aiello, an epidemiologist at the University of Michigan School of Public Health in Ann Arbor。 2. Wash your hands If you must touch your face, scrub your hands, getting under the fingernails and inside all crevices, for 20 to 30 seconds with hot soap and water beforehand, Aiello says. In addition to dislodging dirt that may contain virus particles, soaps contain surfactants the primary components of detergents which can damage the lipid fat protecting virus particles, she explains. Soap should therefore be effective against all flu viruses。 3. Use a hand sanitizer No sink nearby? Then use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer, Aiello advises. About a quarter-size spot, rubbed all over the hands until the sanitizer evaporates (usually 10 to 15 seconds)， should do it. Alcohol can inactivate viruses by destroying the structure of their proteins, she notes。 4. Cover your nose and mouth When someone sneezes or coughs, liquid droplets packing flu viruses can travel as far as three feet (one meter) through the air and descend on your nose or mouth, so its best to maintain at least an arms-length distance when talking to someone who shows signs of infection, says Louise Dembry, director of epidemiology at YaleNew Haven Hospital in Connecticut. And to protect others, cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, and clean your hands afterward, she says, noting that viruses can remain infectious for hours, if not longer, when they linger on the skin or other surfaces such as keyboards and subway poles。 5. Consider buying a mask in case you need it in the future From press photos, it seems that Mexicos entire population has donned surgical masks, but the verdict is still out on how effective they are in stemming the spread of flu, according to Aiello. Some research suggests that maskseither the surgical variety or respirators called N95s specially designed to filter out water droplets containing virusesreduce the risk of contracting the flu or other respiratory pathogens by as much as 80 percent, but research by Aiellos team suggests that masks do little unless used in conjunction with diligent hand washing。 According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there is extremely limited data on the effectiveness of face masks and respirators for blocking flu spread in communities. The agency suggests, however, that people consider using them when its impossible to avoid crowded settings or close contact with others in areas where swine flu transmission has been confirmed: face masks for crowded places and respirators for situations that involve close contact with people who have respiratory infections (caring for a sick family member, for example)。 Flu, or influenza is a contagious disease caused by influenza virus. If you have high fever (39-40 C), headache, severe cough, extreme fatigue, aches and pain, you may have flu. Unlike a common cold, flu causes severe illness and life-threatening complications in many people.流感是由流感過(guò)濾性病毒引起的傳染病，傳染性極高，患者會(huì)有發(fā)燒的情況，而且達(dá)到攝氏39至40度，并有頭痛、嚴(yán)重咳嗽、極度疲倦、骨痛及肌肉痛等徵狀。流感跟傷風(fēng)最大的分別是流感可以引起嚴(yán)重疾病，甚至是致命的并發(fā)癥。When is the best time to get a flu vaccination?什麼是注射流感疫苗的最佳時(shí)候？Vaccination should happen before the flu season every year when the new vaccine becomes available, but it will never be too late to get vaccinated even during the flu season.每年大約八月至九月期間，當(dāng)新一年度的流感疫苗到達(dá)香港時(shí)，便是我們接受疫苗注射的最佳時(shí)候，我們可以因此在流感高峰期前得到保護(hù)，而且可以維持一年。Is the flu vaccine safe?流感疫苗安全嗎？The vaccine will not give you flu. It contains noninfectious killed virus, but merely alerts the body to the threat of the virus.Flu vaccines are well tolerated and safe. The most frequently associated reaction is mild soreness at the injection site that can last for 24 to 48 hours.流感疫苗十分安全。它的主要成份是一些已被完全殺死的流感病毒，所以絕不會(huì)致病。流感疫苗的功效是令身體自動(dòng)產(chǎn)生抗體抵御流感病毒的入侵。在注射疫苗后，最常見(jiàn)的反應(yīng)只是注射的部位有輕微的痛楚和紅腫，而且一般不會(huì)持超過(guò)24至48小時(shí)。What will flu vaccination do for me?流感疫苗對(duì)我們有什麼好處？ - Life-saving for people at risk- Avoidance of illness and hospitalization- Avoidance of absenteeism from work or spoiling holidays- Reduction of the risk of transmitting flu to family members, friends or co-workers- 減低高危人仕由流感引至的死亡率- 避免因流感而生病入院- 避免因流感而不能上班、上學(xué)、甚至浪費(fèi)計(jì)劃好了的寶貴假期- 減少把流感病毒傳給家人、朋友或同事的機(jī)會(huì)Why should I get a flu shot every year?為什麼每年都要接受流感疫苗防疫注射？The flu viruses are constantly changing. Generally, new influenza virus strains circulate every flu season, so each year, before flu season, the most active viruses are identified by WHO and included in a new vaccine formula in order to offer the best protection.流感病毒經(jīng)常變種。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，每個(gè)流感季節(jié)也有新品種的流感病毒出現(xiàn)。因此每年在流感季節(jié)前，世界衛(wèi)生組織都會(huì)找出最活躍的流感病毒，以用作制造新疫苗的配方。而且流感免疫力會(huì)隨時(shí)間降低，一年后可能會(huì)降低至沒(méi)有保護(hù)作用的水平，因此我們必須每年重新注射流感疫苗。Who is at high risk of developing complications?哪些人仕是流感高危群？Some people are at an increased risk of developing life threatening complications if they contact flu, e.g. the elderly, adults and children who have diabetes, asthma, and chronic heart, lung and kidney disease.他們包括長(zhǎng)者，糖尿病患者，哮喘病患者，心臟病患者，肺病患者或腎病患者等。這些人患上流感后，會(huì)特別容易出現(xiàn)嚴(yán)重疾病或致命的并發(fā)癥。Who is not suitable for vaccination?哪些人仕不適宜注射流感疫苗？People who are hypersensitive to active substances, to any of the excipients, to eggs, chicken proteins, neomycin, formaldehyde and octoxinol 9. Immunisation should be postponed in patients with febrile illness or acute infection. 凡對(duì)雞蛋，新霉素，甲醛，辛苯昔醇9或曾對(duì)流感疫苗有過(guò)敏反應(yīng)者，都不宜接受流感疫苗注射。如注射當(dāng)日有發(fā)燒，或急性感染的情況，請(qǐng)於病愈后接受注射。例文1 Novel influenza A (H1N1) is a new flu virus of swine origin that was first detected in April, 2009. The virus is infecting people and is spreading from person-to-person, sparking a growing outbreak of illness in the United States. An increasing number of cases are being reported internationally as well. Its still uncertain at this time how severe this novel H1N1 outbreak will be in terms of illness and death compared with other influenza viruses. Because this is a new virus, most people will not have immunity to it, and illness may be more severe and widespread as a result. In addition, currently there is no vaccine to protect against this novel H1N1 virus. Currently, the best way to stay free from this virus is to wash your hands properly, and avoid going to the big crowd. At the same time, we should do more exercise so that we can build up our immune systems.I am a nursing student.I think that this should help you.例文2Many countries in the world have found cases of the new H1N1 flu virus. It is said that people with H1N1 flu virus will cough,have a fever and feel tired. To prevent the virus,we can do many things.First,we need to wash our hands often with soap and water,pspecially after we cough or sneeze.It is also a good way for us to exercise regularly.It cannot only help us keep fit but also improve our health against illness.Having good sleep is important, too.People who are tiredor under stress can get sick easily.Last but not least,open the window and keep the air in the room fresh.If we all do these things,we will prevent the virus.So there is no need to be worried.Ibelieve we will win through in the end.例文3Lets prevent H1N1 from happening to usDuring the last few months,H1N1 ful has set off across the whole world.If we have the right way to prevent it ,it wont scare.Here are some suggestions for you:First of all,you should cover your mouth with a napkin whtn you cough re sneeze,Next youd better stay away from the public place if possible, if you have to,please wear a mask.Wash your hands carefully before meals and always keep your windows open so that the air will be fresh.At last,try to do more excisice to make your body strong so that you can stay in health.I think this is the most important.例文4根據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織的通告，美國(guó)和墨西哥的人類感染A/H1N1型A型H1N1禽流感疫情。 3月18日以來(lái)， 2009年，墨西哥的禽流感類型案件具有升級(jí)的趨勢(shì)。截至4月24日，墨西哥已先后3疫情，共報(bào)告病例882的例子，模具62個(gè)例子，病死率為7 ，大多數(shù)情況下，為年輕的成年人人群。與此同時(shí)，美國(guó)的報(bào)告說(shuō)， 7例如診斷病例和疑似病例9例如，該案件的癥狀很輕，沒(méi)有死亡。根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)室檢查的初步結(jié)果，以前沒(méi)有審查豬或人類造成這一疫情型A型H1N1禽流感A/H1N1病毒。 眾所周知，人類感染后的類型A型H1N1禽流感的癥狀和感冒相似，患者會(huì)出現(xiàn)發(fā)燒，咳嗽，疲勞，有食欲不振等。在預(yù)防方面，許蕤桁認(rèn)為，現(xiàn)階段沒(méi)有必要擠在一起vaccinates流感疫苗的人，因?yàn)榉乐辜竟?jié)性流感疫苗，以防止型A型H1N1禽流感，而不是有效果。正確的法律形式作出的良好個(gè)人衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣，充足的睡眠，參加行使，減少壓力，足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng);出席沖洗手后，特別是已與公共物品，必須先清洗雙手觸及自己的眼睛，鼻子和口再次;打噴嚏和咳嗽時(shí)應(yīng)該使用文件的貨物，以支付口鼻;室內(nèi)保持通風(fēng)等等。According to the World Health Organization circular, US and Mexico has the human to infect A/H1N1 the Type A H1N1 flu epidemic situation. Since March 18, 2009, the Mexican flu type case has assumed the trend of escalation. Up to April 24, Mexico has 3 epidemic situations successively, altogether reported that the case 882 examples, die 62 examples, the case fatality rate 7%, majority of cases for young adults crowd. At the same time, the US reported that 7 example diagnosis case and 9 example suspected cases, the case symptom is light, does not have the death. According to the laboratory examinations preliminary result, formerly not examined in the pig or the humanity causes this epidemic situation Type A H1N1 flu A/H1N1 virus.it is known that after the human infects the Type A H1N1 flus symptom and cold is similar, the patient will appear has a fever, the cough, wearily, to have a poor appetite and so on. In the prevention aspect, Xu Ruiheng thought that the present stage necessity has not huddled together vaccinates the person influenza vaccine, because prevents the seasonal influenza vaccine to prevent the Type A H1N1 flu and not to have the effect. Correct makes the law forms the good personal hygiene habit, sufficient sleep, attendance in exercise, reduced pressure, enough nutrition; The attendance washes the hands, after particularly has contacted the public goods, must wash the hands first touches own eye, the nose and the mouth again; Sneezes and cough time should use the paper goods to cover the oronasal; The indoor maintains ventilates and so on.墨西哥怎樣對(duì)付豬流感 雙語(yǔ)作為引發(fā)全球警報(bào)的豬流感健康危機(jī)的中心地區(qū)，墨西哥正在艱難的維持公眾平靜。周末，在墨西哥城，往常擁堵的街道上人煙稀少。酒吧和教堂已被關(guān)閉，公園空空如也。這座城市的兩千萬(wàn)居民，以及他們選舉的官員們，正在采取認(rèn)真的措施應(yīng)對(duì)病毒造成的新打擊。首例豬流感于四月十三日在墨西哥被發(fā)現(xiàn)，已經(jīng)造成此地八十一人死亡，加州、紐約、得克薩斯、俄亥俄以及堪薩斯也發(fā)現(xiàn)了二十例較為溫和，未造成死亡的病例。此外，加拿大、歐洲和新西蘭同樣發(fā)現(xiàn)了疑似病例。曾雇傭軍隊(duì)與殘忍的毒販作戰(zhàn)的墨西哥總統(tǒng)費(fèi)利佩卡爾德隆如今授予衛(wèi)生官員們特別的權(quán)力。他授權(quán)衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局可以進(jìn)入家庭，并強(qiáng)行隔離那些被診斷為患有該病的患者。更多相關(guān)英語(yǔ)文章：豬流感用英文怎么說(shuō)？豬流感的癥狀？ The Symptoms of Swine Flu豬流感有生命危險(xiǎn)嗎？豬流感Q&A 中英文墨西哥怎樣對(duì)付豬流感 雙語(yǔ)豬流感用英文怎么說(shuō)？豬流感病毒世界衛(wèi)生組織稱其引發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生危機(jī) 雙豬流感英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)吃豬肉會(huì)得豬流感嗎?豬流感能治嗎?豬流感會(huì)在人群之間蔓延嗎?人會(huì)得豬流感嗎? Do Humans Get 豬流感是什么?中國(guó)加強(qiáng)豬流感戒備與預(yù)防 雙語(yǔ)香港加強(qiáng)對(duì)境內(nèi)豬流感的廣泛監(jiān)督學(xué)校被關(guān)閉，公共活動(dòng)被取消。墨西哥人被要求限制與他人的接觸，包括親吻臉頰的習(xí)俗在內(nèi)。一些墨西哥人認(rèn)為，政府沒(méi)有告訴人們病毒爆發(fā)的完整規(guī)模。但在采訪中，另外一些歷經(jīng)十年一黨統(tǒng)治，已經(jīng)對(duì)政府的透明度不報(bào)信心的人則認(rèn)為，政府已經(jīng)比較開(kāi)明，并盡可能的賭賽這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！拔艺J(rèn)為如今政府做了許多不錯(cuò)的工作；我想整個(gè)城市都必須清楚它的威脅，并知道如果你被感染后應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么做”，墨西哥城的一名司機(jī)魯?shù)婪鹈滋m表示，當(dāng)時(shí)他正在墨西哥軍人那里領(lǐng)受藍(lán)色的外科口罩。他表示，他會(huì)把這些口罩帶回去給他的家人?？柕侣〗吡Ρ３秩藗兊钠届o卡爾德隆總統(tǒng)試圖平息公眾的恐慌，他稱該病毒“可以治愈”，并承諾國(guó)家擁有足夠的醫(yī)療用品應(yīng)對(duì)?！半m然這是一個(gè)不祥且嚴(yán)重的麻煩，但我們正在對(duì)付它”，卡爾德隆表示。由于病例穿越國(guó)界，美國(guó)已經(jīng)宣布進(jìn)入公共衛(wèi)生緊急狀態(tài)。世界衛(wèi)生組織將這場(chǎng)流感稱之為“國(guó)際關(guān)注的公共衛(wèi)生事件”，但沒(méi)有將威脅提升至大流行的水平。他們敦促世界各國(guó)增加對(duì)于類似豬流感癥狀的監(jiān)控和報(bào)告?！坝捎诳梢栽谌穗H間傳染，因此它有著大流行的潛力”，世衛(wèi)組織總干事陳馮富珍北周末在日內(nèi)瓦表示。它已經(jīng)被劃分為一種大流行病毒，這是自1968年來(lái)首次，當(dāng)時(shí)“香港流感”在全球范圍殺死一百萬(wàn)人。他們已經(jīng)顯示了克服困難的決心。“我相信這次全世界所做的準(zhǔn)備比以往任何一次類似的處境都要充分”，世衛(wèi)組織環(huán)境和衛(wèi)生安全代理總干事福田敬二表示。世衛(wèi)組織官員強(qiáng)調(diào)，擁有一百萬(wàn)劑抗病毒藥物的墨西哥可以有效地應(yīng)對(duì)病毒爆發(fā)。美國(guó)并未發(fā)布到墨西哥的旅行禁令，但一名香港官員警告說(shuō)，“除非絕對(duì)必要”，否則不要前往該地。到處是藍(lán)口罩周日，在墨西哥城國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)，機(jī)組乘員和聯(lián)邦官員都戴有藍(lán)色的外科口罩。軍官們也向離去的的士和汽車(chē)發(fā)放口罩，并觀察進(jìn)入該國(guó)的旅客是否帶有豬流感的癥狀?？柕侣≈苣┍硎?，當(dāng)局已經(jīng)發(fā)放了六百萬(wàn)個(gè)口罩。正在墨西哥旅游和商務(wù)訪問(wèn)的游客們周日表示，他們并不十分擔(dān)心危險(xiǎn)，許多墨西哥當(dāng)?shù)厝艘灿型?。“我認(rèn)為媒體夸大了每件事”，軟件工程師杰西卡庫(kù)瓦斯表示，他計(jì)劃周一去她的工作場(chǎng)所?！叭绻覀儾蝗?yīng)對(duì)，它或許是個(gè)大麻煩，但我想我們的政府已經(jīng)作了應(yīng)該做的”。盡管如此，她也表示擔(dān)心政府在發(fā)現(xiàn)首例病例后行動(dòng)過(guò)于遲緩。該病例本月初在南部的瓦哈卡州被發(fā)現(xiàn)，但墨西哥衛(wèi)生部長(zhǎng)約瑟庫(kù)多瓦到周六才告知媒體。為了消除這種疑慮，卡爾德隆許諾他將繼續(xù)讓公眾隨時(shí)了解有關(guān)事態(tài)進(jìn)展“開(kāi)放和真實(shí)的消息”。墨西哥政府網(wǎng)站定時(shí)更新信息，另外廣播和電視臺(tái)也在告知公民們當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己表現(xiàn)出癥狀時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)做什么。墨西哥聯(lián)邦衛(wèi)生部門(mén)被授予一些新權(quán)力，包括進(jìn)入任何建筑物并檢查新近旅行者及其行李的權(quán)力。首都及其鄰近的墨西哥州、圣路易斯波托西州的學(xué)校五月六日前都將被關(guān)閉。官員們呼吁雇員們注意本周的工作時(shí)間表，特別是那些子女因?qū)W校關(guān)閉而呆在家中的父母?jìng)?。墨西哥市長(zhǎng)馬切洛埃德拉德呼吁酒吧和舞廳關(guān)閉大門(mén)。到這個(gè)周末為止，大約五百個(gè)公共活動(dòng)，包括天主教彌撒，都已被取消。設(shè)在墨西哥城的美國(guó)大使館取消了本周早些時(shí)候預(yù)約的五千一百份簽證，但該館在一份聲明中表示，他們將為美國(guó)人提供緊急服務(wù)。How Mexico is tackling the swine fluSchools and nightclubs are closed. Health officials have new powers to quarantine homes.Mexico City - At the epicenter of a swine flu health crisis that has the world on alert, Mexico is working hard to maintain public calm.Streets in Mexico City that are normally choked with traffic were free-flowing over the weekend. Bars and churches were shut, and parks were empty. This city of 20 million residents and their elected officials is taking seriously precautions against contracting the new strain of the virus.First detected April 13 in Mexico, swine flu may be responsible for as many as 81 deaths here, as well some 20 milder cases but no deaths in California, New York, Texas, Ohio, and Kansas. There are also suspected cases in Canada, Europe, and New Zealand.Mexican President Felipe Caldern, who has employed the Army in a war with ruthless drug traffickers, has now given special powers to health officials. Hes granted health authorities the right to enter homes and forcibly quarantine those diagnosed with the illness.Schools have been shuttered and public events canceled. Mexicans have been urged to limit human contact, including the customary greeting kiss on the cheek.Some Mexicans say the government isnt telling people the full scope of the outbreak. But others interviewed, who after decades of one-party rule are cynical about government transparency, say that the government has been open and doing all that it can to stem the problem.I think the government is doing a much better job today; I think the entire city must know about the threats and what to do if you get infected, says Rodolfo Millan, a cab driver in Mexico City, as he accepts a pile of blue surgical masks being handed out by Mexican soldiers. He says hes taking them home for his family.Caldern urges calmPresident Caldern has tried to assuage public panic, calling the virus curable and promising that the nation has enough medical supplies to address it. Although this is a grave, serious problem, were going to beat it, Caldern said.The US has declared a public health emergency because of the cases that have migrated across the border.The World Health Organization (WHO) called the outbreak a public health event of international concern but did not raise the threat level to a pandemic. They urged nations around the world to increase their monitoring and reporting of flu-like symptoms. It has pandemic potential because it is infecting people, Margaret Chan, the director general of WHO, said from Geneva over the weekend.Had it been categorized as a pandemic, it would have been the first since 1968, when the Hong Kong flu killed one million people worldwide.Their resolve to conquer it was made clear today. I believe that the world is much, much better prepared than we have ever been for dealing with this kind of situation, said Keiji Fukuda, acting director general for health security and environment at the WHO.WHO officials emphasized that Mexico, which has 1 million doses of antiviral medication, is effectively addressing the outbreak.The US has not issued a travel ban to Mexico, but a Hong Kong official warned against travel there unless absolutely necessary.Blue masks everywhereAt the Mexico City international airport on Sunday, airport employees and federal officials wore blue surgical masks. Military officers also handed out masks to departing taxis and cars, and watched for those with flu sym