【創(chuàng)新設計】高考英語總復習 跳出陷阱訓練 224排除語境干擾 牛津版（江蘇專用）.doc

第四章排除語境干擾點撥設題者常通過變換句子的正常結(jié)構(gòu)，利用詞語的不同含義和用法，詞形的變化，各種搭配，標點符號，轉(zhuǎn)折詞等設置干擾語境誤導學生。碰上此類陷阱題時，考生務必認真審題，弄清句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，分析句子所處的語境，了解句子的真正含義，最后作出正確的選擇。訓練每小題0.5分，共30小題；滿分15分得分：_1.he may not come for the meeting, in _ case we will invite mr white to host the meeting instead.awhose bthat cwhich dwhat答案cthat一般不引導非限制性定語從句，b錯誤；what一般不引導定語從句，d也錯誤。which引導非限制性定語從句時，可作定語，是“那個(種)”的意思。2this kind of glasses made in shanghai _ comfortably.ais worn bwears cwearing dare worn答案b“物wear副詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)中，wear常用主動表被動。3_ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from rain.agiven bto givecgiving dhaving given答案a此處的given是介詞，作“考慮到”解。4you _ pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.(2011江西白鷺洲中學高三9月月考)acant bshould cmust dneednt答案acant.too.固定說法，意為：無論都不為過或越就越。全句意思是：你無論怎么重視你的閱讀技能都不為過，因為它太重要了。5hes smiling；_ doesnt seem to have been any trouble solving the problem.ait bhe cthere dthat答案c這是there be句型，句意：他微笑著，解決這個問題好象沒有任何困難似的。6everybody knows the truth that all men are created _， so he as well as the others in the organization has the same rights.aequal bnormal cfairly djustly答案a此處用形容詞作狀語，說明主句的性質(zhì)或特征。7although he likes playing tennis, he is _ but a good tennis player.(2011長沙市一中高三第一次月考)aanything bsomething cnothing deverything答案aanything but是“根本不”；nothing but是“只，僅僅”。8the _ to challenge his difficulties has been praised by the headmaster.aenough brave boy bbrave enough boy cboy brave enough dboy enough brave答案cenough修飾形容詞或副詞時須后置，所以a、d錯誤，形容詞短語brave enough作定語時須放在所修飾的詞之后。故選c。9he told me that _ nothing there was worth looking into.anearly balmost chardly dseldom答案b放在否定詞前一般只用almost不用nearly。10shylock, how can you hope for mercy yourself when you show _？ait bnothing cnone dno one答案cnothing和no one分別指物和人，都是泛指，none可指人或物，是特指。此空須填none, none(no mercy)意為“沒有同情”。11do you have any difficulty _？(2011甘肅天水市三中高三第一次月考)ato get rid of bgetting rid ofcgot rid of dget rid of答案a該不定式是主動表被動，其邏輯賓語是difficulty。句意：你有要擺脫的困難嗎？若選b，要在of后加賓語，例如：do you have any difficulty (in)getting rid of flies？意為：你除掉蒼蠅有困難嗎？12he hid himself behind the door, _ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.athere bbehind whichcfrom which dfrom where答案d如果用from which的話，先行詞應是名詞(短語)，如：the sun is a good thing, from which we can get light and heat.(注：先行詞是the sun )用from where時，先行詞通常是介詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)，本題的先行詞是behind the door。13they are good friends._ is no wonder that they know each other so well.athis bthat cthere dit答案dit is no wonder that是固定句型，意為：難怪。14he spends a lot of time _ the tv set.ain watching baboutcin front of don watching答案c若選a，需將該空后的the tv set 改為 tv。15if we cant afford, we shall have to _ with fish.ado bgo ceat ddeal答案ado with 是“以對付過去，以湊合著用”的意思。若選c，應去掉后面的介詞with。16his father has raised fifty _ on his farm.(2011內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市平煤高中高三第一次學情測試)aheads of sheeps bheads of sheepchead of sheeps dhead of sheep答案dsheep和head 作“(豬、牛等的)頭數(shù)”解，都是單復數(shù)同形的詞，其后不加s。17before liberation, where floods, earthquakes, fires and many other disasters struck, many people were _ to leaving their hometown.amade bintendedcreduced dforced答案cbe reduced to意為“淪為”，其中to是介詞。若選a須將to leaving改為leave；若選d須將leaving改為leave。18he looked _ at the news on the radio.asad bsadly cfun dsadness答案a句中l(wèi)ooked 是系動詞，需跟形容詞作表語。句意：他聽到收音機上的新聞后，看起來很悲傷。19where do you _ the writing paper?in that drawer.(2011湖北荊州市監(jiān)利縣第一中學高三八月月考)aput bhold ckeep dplace答案c由該句的一般現(xiàn)在時可知選c。若選a、d應將時態(tài)改為一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時。20i this computer for 4,000 yuan.apaid boffered cspent dcost答案ba、c、d的賓語一般是“錢”，故可排除。offer意為“主動要價”。21most people would not consider _ to a dentist their idea of a good time.avisiting bto visitcvisit da visit答案dconsider后跟一個名詞作賓語。如果選a，此空后的介詞to須去掉。22the man lying on the ground was _.he must have drunk too much.adead drunk bdead drunkencdrunken ddrunk too答案adead在此是副詞，意思是“完全地”；drunk常作表語，drunken常作定語，修飾名詞。23_ your teacher against your plan? (2011江西吉安一中高三上學期開學模擬)ado bdoes cis dcan答案cagainst是介詞，不是動詞，故選c。24it is _ that saddam will be sentenced to death.asure bsurely ccertainly dcertain答案dit is certain that.結(jié)構(gòu)中的certain一般不可用sure來取代。25please call me at 800 tomorrow morning.im kind of forgetful.dont worry about that；youll be surely _.areminded btold cwarned dinformed答案a怕人忘記才“提醒”。26if you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _ the dictionary.arefer to blook up csee dlook at答案arefer to意為“查閱”。look up雖也可作“查閱”解，其后一般不可跟dictionary等詞作賓語，一般為：look sth.up in a dictionary。27if tom carries on working like that, hell _ sooner or later.agive out bkeep out chold out dwear out答案agive out是“(身體)垮掉”的意思。若選d，應改為be worn out。28when he got off the bus, he found his pocket _.(2010福建泉州一中高三最后一次模擬考試)astolen bpicked cgone dmissing答案b由pocket“口袋”一詞可知選b“被扒”，若將pocket改為wallet，a、c、d都正確。29_ he said at the meeting the other day was _ impossible.athat；very bthat；qu