【名師一號(hào)】高中英語(yǔ) Unit 4 Cyberspace Lesson 4雙基限時(shí)練 北師大版必修2.doc

【名師一號(hào)】2014-2015學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ) unit 4 cyberspace lesson 4雙基限時(shí)練 北師大版必修2.單詞拼寫(xiě)1it is said that _ (旅游業(yè)) has brought in a lot of money for this little town.答案tourism2three hundred years ago, the smiths arrived and _ (定居) in this town.答案settled3mr.li can earn an _ (平均的) income of five thousand dollars a month.答案average4you should take care of your clothes because its _ (材料) is easy to catch fire.答案material5i can act as your _ (向?qū)? and show you around our city when you come.答案guide6mr.li lives in the _ (郊區(qū)) of the city of guangzhou.答案suburb(s)7you should have a _ (定期的) medical examination every year.答案regular8all the ships will sail into the _ (海港) to avoid the coming typhoon.答案harbor.短語(yǔ)填空be located, go back, protest against, as well as, plenty of, make a visit to, the rest, be known as1mother, _ her children, was invited to the party.答案as well as2this custom _ to the seventeenth century.答案goes back3the capital of hainan is haikou city, which _ in the northern part of the island.答案is located4the old man moved to the countryside and decided to spend _ of his life there.答案the rest5the farmers in france made a strong _ the decision of the government.答案protest against6theres _ rain in the southeast while theres little in the northwest.答案plenty of7chairman hu jintao will _ the seven countries in africa next week.答案make a visit to8xiamen with its hills and mild climate _ the “garden in the sea”答案is known as.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1the village, which is located _ the beautiful island, attracts many visitors.答案與解析on句意：坐落在美麗島嶼上的村子吸引了眾多的游客。be located at/in/off/on“坐落于”。在此短語(yǔ)中，應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的賓語(yǔ)用不同的介詞與be located搭配。at接小的、具體的地點(diǎn)；in接大的地點(diǎn)；off指在海岸邊，接近大陸；on接島嶼。2the west lake is known _ its beautiful scenery, which is known _ all.答案與解析for; to句意：西湖以美景出名，這是眾所周知的。3twenty percent of the population in this area _(be) blacks now.答案與解析arepopulation前面有數(shù)詞或百分?jǐn)?shù)等時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4you have no idea how she finished the relay race with her foot _(wound) so much.答案與解析wounded此處是“with復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)。5knowing how long the test would last, the students who finished _(settle) back and waited until the end of the exam.答案與解析settledwho finished是定語(yǔ)從句，該處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。6i havent seen her since the time _ she had the accident.答案與解析whenwhen引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the time。7my parents have always made me _(feel) good about myself, even when i was twelve.答案與解析feelmake sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形feel作賓補(bǔ)；feel作系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)；well作形容詞時(shí)，意為“身體健康的”，不符合句意。8it is such a modern machine _ few of the workers know how to operate.答案與解析as因?yàn)橄刃性~被such修飾，從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。9if we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.答案與解析however修飾形容詞只能用however，同時(shí)它引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。10people are not allowed _(talk) freely at the meeting and they dont allow _(smoke) either.答案與解析to talk; smoking注意allow一詞的用法：allow sb. to do sth.或allow doing sth.。第一空為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：sb. be allowed to do sth.。.單項(xiàng)填空1your book may be _ the same price as mine, but its value may be _.a. of; difference b. in; differentc. of; different d. in; difference答案與解析c第一空表示“一樣的價(jià)格”，用ofn.，第二空用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。2he hasnt slept at all for three days._ he is tired out.a. there is no point b. there is no needc. it is no wonder d. it is no way答案與解析c句意：他三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了，怪不得他精疲力竭?！皌here is no point”“沒(méi)有意義”；there is no need“不需要”；its no way“沒(méi)門(mén)”。只有選c項(xiàng)“怪不得；難怪”才能使意思通順。3that country has a _ population, but only one tenth of its population _ college education.a. large; has b. huge; havec. big; has d. large; have答案與解析d形容“人口眾多”用large，“人口”被百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。4the history of the city _ the nineteenth century. at that time, many settlers from english _ in this place.a. go back to; settle b. goes back; settingc. goes back to; settled d. go back; settled答案與解析c主語(yǔ)是the history，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，a、d兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；第二個(gè)空缺少的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，b項(xiàng)也不對(duì)，故應(yīng)選c項(xiàng)。go back to“回到；追溯到”；settle“定居”。5the practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city.a. look b. signc. sight d. appearance答案與解析csight“風(fēng)景”；look“表情”；sign“跡象；標(biāo)志”；appearance“出現(xiàn)；顯露；外表”。6this box _ all the books you need, _ an englishchinese dictionary.a. contained; included b. contained; includingc. included; contained d. included; containing答案與解析b后一個(gè)空應(yīng)使用including，由此可推斷b項(xiàng)正確。7we always keep _ spare paper in case we run out.a. too much b. a number ofc. plenty of d. a good many答案與解析ctoo much“太多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a number of“許多；大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；plenty of“豐富的；大量的”，修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；a good many“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題意可知選c項(xiàng)。8because of the snow he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours, so the _ speed was 56 kph.a. basic b. wholec. total d. average答案與解析d后半句句意：因此他開(kāi)車(chē)的平均速度是每小時(shí)56千米。basic“基礎(chǔ)的”；whole“全部的”；total“完全的”，均不符合句意。9a new _ bus service to tianjin airport started to operate two months ago.a. normal b. usualc. regular d. common答案與解析c句意：兩個(gè)月前天津機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)始實(shí)施了一項(xiàng)新的正規(guī)的公共汽車(chē)服務(wù)。normal“正常的”；usual“通常的”；regular“有規(guī)律的；固定的；正確的”；common“普遍的；常見(jiàn)的”。10we finished the run in less than half the time _.a. allowing b. to allowc. allowed d. allows答案與解析c考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的各種形式，過(guò)去分詞allowed作后置定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于which was allowed。.閱讀理解before you travel to a new country or sometimes even a new region, be sure to pick up a good book on culture and customs. take time to watch how the local people act and imitate them. and if youre hosting foreigners, dont leave them guessing the proper way to behave at the table. share your customs and traditions with them.knowing how much food to eat can also be tricky. in taiwan i quickly learned that if i finished all the food, more would be served. it is polite to leave a bit of food on the serving dishes. in finland, however, your host would be troubled if you left any food on your plate.if youre in america and you do want more food, dont reach across the table for it. that would be considered uncivilized. instead you need to ask someone to pass you the dish.what would you do if you walked into a restaurant and all the tables were full？in germany or taiwan, you might share a table with strangers. people in america, however, prefer more personal space. they may think you are strange if you sit at their table.and after your meal, should you leave a tip？in some countries a tip is included in the meal price. in america, you need to leave extra money on the table to thank your server for a job welldone.keeping_track_of table manners may not be as easy as learning a childhood rhyme, but its definitely worth the trouble. after all, no one wants to be embarrassed at the dinner table!1what is the best suggestion before one goes abroad on table manners?a. one must read a book on culture.b. one must learn the customs of the country.c. one must imitate and watch the local people.d. all of the above.答案與解析d在文章第一段可以得到答案。2which of the following is wrong according to the passage?a. finishing all of the food in your dishes is good in taiwan.b. you should leave a tip after meal in america.c. you can just ask for more food in america.d. your finland host will surprise when he sees your food left in your plate.答案與解析a在第二段“in taiwan i quickly learned that if i finished all the food，more would be served.it is polite to leave a bit of food on the serving dishes.”可得到答案。3what does the underlined phrase “keeping track of” in the last paragraph mean?a. holding. b. learning.c. remembering. d. finding.答案與解析chold“掌握”；learn“了解”；remember“記住”；find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。.七選五e(cuò)asy ways to keep your brain sharpeveryone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit and that can be a very annoying thing. _1_ read on for some techniques worth trying. 1_2_people who regularly made plans and looked forward to upcoming events had a 50 percent reduced chance of alzheimers disease (早老性癡呆癥), according to a recent study. _3_ something as simple as setting a goal to have a weekly coffee date with a friend will do. theres evidence that people who have a purpose in life or who are working on long or shortterm goals appear to do better. in other words, keep your brain looking forward.2. go for a walk.mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. in fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _4_3. learn something new.take a spanish class online, join a drawing club, or learn to play cards. a study found that mental stimulation (刺激) limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. but the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. _5_ or go dancing with your friends.a. focus on the future.b. this can be especially harmful to the aged.c. it should be something like learning gardening.d. so take a few minutes each day to do some reading. e. but dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with lifechanging events.f. luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.g. in other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.答案1.f2.a3.e4.g5.c.短文改錯(cuò)dear li ming, i have just returned from america. now, im writing to tell you about my experience here. i first arrived in new york by the plan