【牛津譯林版】（江蘇專用）2012屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)精品學(xué)案：Module1Unit1Schoollife.doc

Unit 1 School life重點單詞【1】 experience n經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷； v經(jīng)歷，體驗指出下列句子中experience的詞性和意義Only women with experience of office work can apply for the position._The car accident was a terrible experience to him._Have you experienced real hunger?_n.經(jīng)驗n.經(jīng)歷v.體驗，經(jīng)歷by/from experience 通過經(jīng)驗have much/a lot of /a little/no experience 有許多/有一點兒/沒有經(jīng)驗have experience in有方面的經(jīng)驗have experience (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的經(jīng)驗Jumping out of _ airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite _ exciting experience.A. /; the B. /; anC. an; an D. the; theThe thoroughly _ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.A. experiencing; experienceB. experienced; experienceC. experienced; have experiencedD. experiencing; experiencingC根據(jù)句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意義，而且experience表達“經(jīng)歷”之意是可數(shù)名詞；airplane和exciting均以元音開頭，其前使用不定冠詞an。C根據(jù)句意可知第一空是“有經(jīng)驗的老師”；時間狀語是過去時間，所以第二空用完成時?！?】 attend vt. & vi. 參加，出席；照料，護理，服侍The patient has three nurses attending (on/upon) him.那位病人有3位護士看護。Our plans were attended with great difficulties.我們的計劃遇到了很大的困難。attention n. 注意，專心，留心，關(guān)注，立正姿勢Films with big stars always attract great attention.有大明星演出的電影總是引起很多的關(guān)注。attend a meeting / a lecture/a concert 出席會議/去聽演講/參加音樂會attend school/church/assembly 上學(xué)/做禮拜/參加集會(注意零冠詞的用法)attend, join, join in, take part in(1) attend指參加會議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報告等，是“出席，到場”的意思。(2) join指加入某個團體或組織，成為其成員之一，如加入政黨、團體、組織、俱樂部，還可以接表示人的名詞或代詞，指加入到這些人當(dāng)中去參加某項活動。如：Come and join us!(3) join in意為“和某人一起做某事”，有時可以和take part in互換。join sb. in sth./doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列中去。(4) take part in多指參加大型的群眾性活動并在活動中發(fā)揮一定作用。take part in短語中part前若出現(xiàn)修飾語，則在修飾語前加不定冠詞，如：take an active part in the sport。He attended yesterdays meeting.他出席了昨天的會議。(聽而不一定主講)He took part in yesterdays meeting.他參加了昨天的會議。(出席并且參與組織)用以上詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空After I was admitted to _ the army，the officer asked me if I would _ the lecture to be given by the general.Will you _ us _ buying a birthday present for her?You can never imagine _ he takes in doing the experiment.He didnt _ school yesterday because he had to _ his sick mother.join; attendjoin; inthe partattend; attend (on/upon)【3】 way n. 路，路線；方式，手段We fought our way through the dense vegetation.我們在茂密的植被中開出一條通路。(1)后接動詞作定語時用to do或of doing。There are a lot of ways to make friends.交朋友的方法很多。Soon I got used to the American way of life.很快我就習(xí)慣了美國的生活方式。(2)后接從句作定語時用that或in which引導(dǎo)，在這種情況下也可省略該引導(dǎo)詞。Youd better change your way (that/in which) you speak to your parents.你最好改變你對你父母親講話的方式。by the way 順便說，順便問by way of 經(jīng)由；通過方法in the way 擋路in no way 一點也不，決不in a/one way 在某種程度上；稍微，有幾分give way 放棄，讓步lead the way 領(lǐng)路，引路；示范make way 讓路make ones way前進，前行out of the way 不再擋路，不再礙事under way 已經(jīng)開始，在進行中on the way (to) 在(去的)路上，在進行中the other way around 顛倒過來，相反，反過來 I think he is taking an active part in social work.I agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the wayC. by the way D. in the wayHe claimed that _ would he give up the chance to compete with the top opponents.A. on the way B. in a wayC. in no way D. in this wayA句意：我認為他積極參與社會工作。在某種程度上我同意你的說法。in a way意為“在某一程度上或在某一點上”。C根據(jù)空格后的倒裝可知需要用否定詞，in no way表示“決不”。【4】 respect vt. & n. 尊敬，尊重；考慮，重視； (pl.) 敬意；問候，C方面請指出下列句子中respect的詞性及意義。She respected her fathers last wishes and burned all his photos._I respect your courage._Give my respects to your wife._v. 遵從，考慮v. 敬佩n. 問候have / show respect for sb. 尊重某人give / send ones respects to sb. 向某人問候in all/some/many respects 在各個/某些/許多方面with respect to 至于，關(guān)于，就而言in no respect 完全的，毫不in respect of 關(guān)于，就而言The students _ their history teacher.學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師。We _ the old.我們應(yīng)尊敬長者。The two persons are similar _ income and status.這兩個人在收入和地位方面是相似的。have great respect forshould show respect forwith respect to【5】 achieve vt. 取得(勝利、成功等)，實現(xiàn)(目標、目的等)reach/achieve/meet ones goal / ambition / purpose 實現(xiàn)某人的目標/抱負/達到目的He hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means.他希望用和平方式實現(xiàn)自己的目標。achievement n. C成就；U 達到，實現(xiàn)，成功a sense of achievement 成就感make / come to / arrive at / reach an achievement 取得成就Compared to his parents expectation，what he _ is _ little.has achieved; far tooB. achieved; far tooC. has achieved; far fromD. achieved; far fromLucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achievedShe finally _ to visit South America.她終于實現(xiàn)了去南美洲旅游的夢想。I got _ when reaching the Great Wall.當(dāng)我到達長城時，我有一種成就感。A根據(jù)題干中的時態(tài)判斷第一空應(yīng)用完成時；far too little指相差甚遠，far from little雖然語法上正確，但意思不符合本句句意。D本題考查詞義辨析。achieve the goals 實現(xiàn)目標；acquire 取得，獲得；conclude 結(jié)束，下結(jié)論。achieved her ambitiona sense of achievement【6】 challenging adj. 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，激勵的He is a person who likes challenging tasks.他是一個喜歡挑戰(zhàn)性任務(wù)的人。challenge n. & vt. 挑戰(zhàn)，激勵Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious challenges we face.環(huán)境的破壞是我們所面臨的最嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)之一。I dont care about the good salary offered by the company. What I need is a(n) _ position.A. creating B. awardingC. challenging D. competingThe role will be _ his acting career.這個角色將是他演藝生涯中最大的挑戰(zhàn)。Teaching is a _ and rewarding job.教書是一個富有挑戰(zhàn)性且有意義的工作。C本題考查形容詞意義的區(qū)別。題意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。challenging意為“富有挑戰(zhàn)性的”，符合題意，其他幾項均不合題意。the biggest challenge ofchallenging【7】 spend vt. & vi. (spent, spent) 花費(錢、時間等)；度過He spent more than one year (in) writing a short play.他花了一年多時間寫了一個短劇。He spent more than one year on a short play.他在一個短劇上花了一年多時間。(不強調(diào)寫完)cost, take, pay, spend(1)cost指花費時間、金錢，付出代價，主語須為物，或形式主語it。It cost me 20 dollars to buy the trousers.買這條褲子花了我20美元。(2)take指花費時間，主語多為物或用it作形式主語。It took three hours to fix the washing machine.修理那臺洗衣機花了3個小時。The work took/cost ten hours.這項工作花費了10個小時。(3)pay指某人花多少錢購買某物，其結(jié)構(gòu)為payforI paid 300 yuan for the new bicycle.我花了300元買了那輛新自行車。pay sb. to do sth. 出錢請某人做某事I paid her to take care of my daughter.我花錢請她照看我的女兒。(4)spend指花費時間或金錢，須以人作主語，不接“to do”。She spent much time chatting with her penfriend.她花了許多時間與筆友交談。He spends a lot of money on the new car.他花了許多錢在那輛新車上。It _ to finish the composition.花了我兩小時完成這篇作文。The foolish boy _ yesterday.這個傻男孩昨天花完了所有的錢。I went and _.我去付了房錢。The project lasted 4 years and _.這個項目持續(xù)4年，耗資10億美元。took/cost me two hoursspent all his moneypaid for the roomcost one billion US dollars【8】 prepare vt. 準備，預(yù)備；調(diào)制；配制Preparing herbal medicines requires a lot of skills and knowledge about different kinds of herbs.配制草藥需要很多技能和有關(guān)各種不同藥草的知識。prepare sth. 準備，賓語必須是這一動作的直接承受者。Mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door.媽媽正在準備晚飯，這時突然有人敲門。prepare for 為做準備，for的賓語不是這一動作的直接承受者，而是表示準備的目的，即所要應(yīng)付的情況。Will you please help me prepare for the party?你能不能幫我為聚會做準備？prepare to do sth. 準備做某事prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 讓某人為某事做準備preparation n. 準備，預(yù)備make preparations for 為做準備(注意復(fù)數(shù)形式)in preparation 在準備中in preparation for 做的準備，為做準備get ready for 做好準備get sb./sth. ready for 使某人為做好準備/為準備好_ your interview?你做好面試的準備了嗎？Are the players mentally and physically _ a tough game?運動員們是否已經(jīng)在思想上和體能上對這場艱苦的比賽做好了準備？Theyve sold their house and car _ leaving the country.他們賣掉了房子和汽車準備出國。Have you prepared forprepared to playin preparation for【9】drop vt. 放棄；投遞；掉下；落下，n.滴Medical supplies are being dropped into the stricken area.正在向災(zāi)區(qū)空投醫(yī)藥用品。The police decided to drop the charges against her.警方?jīng)Q定撤回對她的指控。Mix a few drops of milk into the cake mixture.在蛋糕混合料中滴幾滴牛奶。drop behind 落后drop by 順便訪問；中途做短暫訪問drop out 不參加；(從比賽、俱樂部或?qū)W校)退出drop in on sb./at sp. 順便拜訪(某人/某地方)drop sb. down 讓某人下車drop me a note/line 給我寫了張便條/短信_ when you are free.當(dāng)你有空的時候請來串門。He has _.他已經(jīng)戒煙了。_ when you miss me.當(dāng)你想我的時候給我寫信。John had to _ out of middle school at the age of 14 due to lack of money.A. leave B. drop C. fall D. goPlease drop in (on me)dropped smokingDrop me a lineBdrop out of school表示“輟學(xué)”。【10】 miss vt. 失去，錯過，缺 n小姐，女士miss the chance / opportunity 錯過機會/時機miss doing sth. (通常不跟不定式)You cant afford to miss meals when youre in training.你在接受訓(xùn)練，可不能不吃飯呀。She threw a plate at him and only narrowly missed.她朝他甩了一個盤子，差一點打中他。It is an opportunity not to be missed.機不可失，時不再來。Will that be all, Miss?就這些嗎？小姐？The little bird missed _ and flew away.A. shooting B. being shotC. to shoot D. to be shot What do you think of the movie? Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the beginning of it. (2009浙江)A. missed B. had missedC. miss D. would missBmiss后接名詞或動名詞，且bird與shoot為動賓關(guān)系。該句意為：這只小鳥沒被打中，飛走了。A考查動詞時態(tài)。從創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境來看電影已看完。從句意“唯一遺憾的是錯過了開頭”可知，說話者在陳述過去的事實，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在和過去的對比?！?1】 donate vt. 捐贈，捐獻donate sth. to將某物捐給The singer donated most of his income to the disabled.那位歌手將他的大部分收入捐給了殘疾人?！咀⒁狻?donate雖然是及物動詞，但不能接雙賓語，常與介詞to搭配。類似用法的詞語還有：introduce sb. to sb., explain sth. to sb.。After the big earthquake in Taiwan, people in the Chinese mainland begin to _ their clothes, food and money to the disaster areas.A. buy B. bringC. donate D. sell本題考查的是一般性常識，如果一個地區(qū)遭受自然災(zāi)害，各地人們會慷慨解囊伸出援助之手的?！?2】 please v. 請，使人高興，使人滿意Our main aim is to please the customers.我們的宗旨是讓顧客滿意。please oneself 隨心所欲pleased adj. 高興的be pleased with/to do sth. 對(做)某事感到滿意pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleasure n. 高興，愉快你無法讓每個人都滿意。_她對考試成績非常滿意。_很高興認識你。_ Shall I stay here for another day? _.A. If you pleaseB. As you pleaseC. With pleasureD. Its my pleasureYou cant please everybody.She was very pleased with her exam results.Its a pleasure to meet you.B句意為“我可以還在這兒呆一天嗎？”A項常用于客氣的請求，意為“如果你愿意”；B項意為“請自便”；C項意為“非常愿意”，表示愉快地接受別人讓自己做的事；D項意為“不客氣”?！?3】 require vt. 需要，要求require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty.真正的婚姻有賴于我們表現(xiàn)出信任和忠誠。require doing require to be done需要被做Lentils do not require soaking before cooking.小扁豆在烹飪前不必浸泡。require that 從句(從句用虛擬語氣)(1)requirement n. 要求，條件，規(guī)則meet / satisfy / fulfill the requirements 符合/滿足要求What is the minimum entrance requirement for this course?這門課程的基本入學(xué)條件是什么？(2)表示要求的動詞還有很多，如：request, demand, desire, ask等，它們后面接that賓語從句時都要用虛擬語氣。即動詞形式為： (should)動詞原形。其中demand語氣最為強烈。She requested that no one be told of her decision until the next meeting.她要求下次開會前不要向任何人透露她的決定。Bringing up children often _ their needs first.撫養(yǎng)孩子常常需要你把他們的需求放在第一位。The rules _ only one guest to the party.按規(guī)定，能帶一位客人來赴宴。She demanded _ the books he borrowed from her.A. to return B. he return C. returning D. of returningrequires you to putrequire that you bringBdemand后接賓語從句時，用虛擬語氣形式：(should) 動詞原形。若選C項，則還書的對象為she，與句意矛盾?！?】 at ease 不拘束，放松I never feel completely at ease with him.我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。stand at ease 稍息put sb. at (their) ease 使舒服，使自在，使不受拘束護士們盡最大努力使病人放松。_Nurses do their best to make patients feel at ease.【2】 for free 免費地，相當(dāng)于free of charge, without paymentWe will install your washing machine for free.我們將會為您免費安裝洗衣機。free adj. 自由的；空閑的；不收費的 adv. 免費地free from不受影響的make/set sb. free 釋放某人Delivery is _ if goods are paid for in advance.如預(yù)付貨款就可以免費送貨。The old couple lived in a remote village _ wars and conflicts.這對老夫婦住在偏僻的村子里，不受戰(zhàn)爭和沖突的影響。free of charge/free free from 【3】 pay attention to 注意；重視(to為介詞)You should pay more attention to your pronunciation.你應(yīng)該多注意你的發(fā)音。(1) draw / catch / attract / get ones attention 引起某人的注意hold / focus / fix ones attention on / upon 集中注意力于，專心于(2) “動詞介詞to”構(gòu)成的常用短語：look forward to 盼望turn to 求助于stick to 堅持get down to 開始認真做object to 反對see to 處理，料理，負責(zé)lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致refer to 提到，參考，涉及belong to 屬于devote to 獻身于，致力于be limited to 限制在，局限于be addicted to 沉溺于，對上癮的be used to 習(xí)慣于be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于，適應(yīng)于The childrens attention was suddenly _ the passerby who had a funny hat on and _ strange clothes.A. drawing to; wearingB. drawn to; woreC. drawn; wearingD. drawing; worePay attention to _ everything ready before dark.A. get B. makeC. making D. gettingB題意表示“孩子們的注意力突然被吸引到那個過路人身上”，可用draw ones attention to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)。句子中who引導(dǎo)的定語從句含有had和wore兩個并列的謂語動詞，都需用過去時，因此答案選B。Dpay attention to中的to是介詞，后面通常接名詞或動名詞；get sth. ready 把準備好?！?】辨析regret doing, regret to do(1) regret doing sth./having done sth. 后悔做了某事；動名詞的動作發(fā)生在regret動作之前。I regret not giving him any advice.我后悔沒給他提出任何忠告。(2) regret to do 對要做的事感到遺憾，常用動詞tell, say, inform等。動詞不定式的動作發(fā)生在regret的動作之后。I regret to say that I cannot help you.很抱歉我不能幫你的忙。類似的動詞還有：remember; forgetto ones regret 使某人遺憾的是with regret 非常懊惱地It is regretted that 使人遺憾的是，真可惜用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Have you told Li Ping about it? Yes, but I regret _ (do) such a thing.I regret _ (inform) you that you hasnt passed the exam. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh，yes.How often I have regretted _ (not take) his advice!doing/having doneto informnot taking【1】 What is your dream school life like?你理想的學(xué)校生活是什么樣的？What islike？此句型常用來詢問對方有關(guān)人或事物的評價，回答時常用描述性語言。like為介詞，what是其賓語。Whats the weather like today?今天天氣怎么樣？Whats he like?他是個什么樣的人？(1)What is sb. like? 既可以用于詢問某人的長相，又可以詢問某人的性格、品質(zhì)等。(2)What does sb. look like? 僅用于詢問某人的長相如何，like為介詞。(3)What does sb. like? 用于詢問某人喜歡什么。其中l(wèi)ike為動詞，what是其賓語。(4)What do you think of？/How do you like？ 你認為怎么樣？常用來詢問某人對某事的看法或感覺。Whats your cousin like? _.A. Hes working hardB. Hes tall and kindheartedC. He plays football wellD. Hes like his fatherB句意：你的表哥是什么樣的人？此處是對長相和品行提問?！?】 Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.到英國上了一年中學(xué)對我來說是一次愉快而又令人激動的經(jīng)歷。Going to a British high school for one year是動名詞短語作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Reading aloud in the reading room is a bad habit.在閱覽室里大聲朗讀是一種不好的習(xí)慣。動名詞作主語時，有時用it作形式主語，把動名詞置于句末，此用法在習(xí)慣句型中常用。這些句型有：It is/was a waste of time ving 做是浪費。It is/was no good/use ving 做沒好處/沒用。It is/was worthwhile ving 做是值得的。It is/was no good/use crying over spilt milk.牛奶灑了哭也沒用。(覆水難收。)Its a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.勸說這樣的人加入到我們中間來真是浪費時間。Jason is never willing to accept others opinion. Its no use _ with him.A. to argue B. arguingC. argued D. having arguedB【3】 I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)校時那么繁重，可一開始我還是覺得有些難，因為所有的作業(yè)都是用英語完成。(1) what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作get的賓語。此外，what從句也可作主語、表語等。What he said is true. 他說的是真的。This is what Ive seen. 這就是我所看到的。what 與that兩者都可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，可在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，作主語、賓語、表語等。而that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分。He said that he was happy with his life.(賓語從句)他說他對生活很滿意。The fact is that no one likes her.(表語從句)事實是誰也不喜歡她。What she said made me pleased.(主語從句)她說的話讓我感到很愜意。When asked _ they needed most