采礦工程 專業(yè)英語 山科大重點(2013年 新編).doc

o metallic ore 金屬礦石o nonmetallic mineral 非金屬礦物o coal 煤o petroleum 石油o natural gas 天然氣o ground control 巖層控制o ventilation 通風o haulage 運輸o hoisting 提升o rock breakage 破巖o surrounding rock mass 圍巖，周圍巖層o dynamite dainmait n. 炸藥o mine n. 礦山，礦井。 v. 采礦o mining n.采礦，采礦業(yè)，采掘行業(yè)o mineral n. 礦物o mine development 礦井開拓o mine planning 礦井設計o mine operation 礦井作業(yè)o mine closure 礦井關閉o mine reclamation 礦區(qū)恢復治理o ore n. 礦石o gangue n. 夾石，夾矸 n. 脈石 o waste n. 廢石o mineral deposit 礦床o prospecting 勘探，探礦o exploration 勘探，探測o development 開拓o exploitation 開采o reclamation reklmen 恢復治理，復墾o colliery kliri n. 礦井，煤礦o surface mining 露天開采o shaft 井筒，立井o slope 斜井o adit 平硐o open pit mining 基坑式露天開采 井，煤礦o open cast mining (strip mining) 倒堆式露天開采o stripe 條帶 stripe mining 條帶開采o aqueous mining method eikwis 水采方法o underground mining 地下開采o unsupported mining 空場法/無支護法o supported mining 有支護法o caving mining 垮落法/崩落法o unit operations 單元作業(yè)；工序o production operation 生產工序，主要工序o materials handling 物料搬運o drill 鉆眼o blast 爆破o load 裝載 unload，dump，卸載o haul 運輸o auxiliary operation 輔助工序o roof support 頂板支護o ventilation and air-conditioning 通風和空氣調節(jié)o power supply 供電o pumping；drainage 排水o maintenance 設備維護o communications 通訊o lighting 照明o delivery of compressed air, water 供水和壓縮空氣o supplies to the working sections 其它材料供應o provide slope stability 保持邊坡穩(wěn)定o waste disposal 廢物處理o supply of material 材料供應o Prospecting 找礦o Exploration 勘探o Development 開拓o Exploitation 回采o Reclamation 恢復治理oo fossil fs()l; -sl n. 化石。plant fossil 植物化石o peat n. 泥炭 pit o lignite n.褐煤 lgnat = brown coalo bituminous coal 煙煤 btjumns o semianthracite n. ,seminrsait o n. 礦物 半無煙煤o anthracite n. 無煙煤 nrsat o meta-anthracite 變質無煙煤、高級炭化無煙煤met o graphite n. 石墨 grfat o soft coal 軟煤，煙煤o hard coal 硬煤n fern n.蕨類植物 fn ferny adj. 蕨類的f:ni n moss n. 苔蘚 ms n volatile adj. 易揮發(fā)的，n.揮發(fā)物 vltal volatilize v. 使揮發(fā) vltlaz; vltlaz devolatilize,divltlaz v. 除去揮發(fā)成分n swamp n. 沼澤 swmp n incoalation n .煤化作用,成煤作用 ,inkulein n bacteria n.細菌 bktr n carbon n.碳 carboniferous adj. 含碳的 ,k:bnifrs n vegetation n. 植被，植物 vedte()n n accumulate v.積聚, 堆積 accumulationn overlay vt. 在上蓋n erode v. 侵蝕，腐蝕 n. erosion rd n 勘探，n. explorationexplore, v. 勘探n 開采 n. exploitationexploit, v. 回采n 煤田 coalfieldn 井田 mine fieldn 煤炭資源 coal resourcen 找煤 search for coal seamn 露頭 outcrop atkrp n 煤層 coal seamn 可采煤層 minable coal seamn 巖層 strata, rock seam strt n 周圍巖層 surrounding stratan 煤的儲量 coal reservesn 煤質 coal qualityn 開采條件 mining conditionn 地質條件 geologic conditionn 水文條件 hydrologic conditionn 煤的賦存 occurrence of coal kr()ns n 地質測量 geologic surveyn 探掘工程 excavation investigationn 地球物理勘探 geophysical explorationn 鉆探 drillingn development drilling 開拓鉆孔n 標志層 marked bedn mine development 礦井開拓n property 礦產n Preliminary Investigationprlmn()r （初步調查 ）n Field Reconnaissance rkns()ns （野外普查）n Preliminary Exploration of Mining Areas （礦區(qū)詳查）n Detailed Exploration of Mine Fields （井田精查）n 地質儲量 geologic reservesn 工業(yè)儲量 industrial reservesn 可采儲量 recoverable reserves rkvrbl n 回采率/采出率 recovery ratio/factor n 煤柱損失 losses of coal pillarn 原地生成煤 In place coal n 原煤 raw coaln 精煤 clean coaln 雜質 impurityn 比重 specific gravityn 洗煤廠 preparation plantn 連續(xù)開采法 continuous mining methodn 普通開采法 conventional mining methodn 長壁開采法 longwall mining methodn 短壁開采法 shortwall mining methodn 露天礦 surface minen 井工礦井 deep mineNew wordsn 產狀 attituden 走向 striken 傾向 dip n 傾角 dip anglen tilt v. 使傾斜n fold v. 折疊n fracture v.使破裂n unravel v. 解開，闡明；n compass n. 羅盤n clinometer n. 測斜儀n 地質構造 geological structuren 褶皺 foldn 背斜 upfoldn 向斜 downfoldn 斷層 faultn 正斷層 normal faultn 逆斷層 reverse fault (trust fault)n 上盤 hanging walln 下盤 footwalln 斷層落差 fault throw/dropn 煤層分叉 split coaln 沖刷、沖蝕 washoutn 礦脈 veinn 巖墻 rock dike = rock dyken clastic dike 碎屑狀巖墻n roll 頂?shù)装逋钩鰊 cleat 層理n concretion 結核n igneous intrusion 火成巖侵入體 n cover n. 覆蓋層。n impurity n. 雜質，夾矸。n cleavage n.節(jié)理n strength n. 強度n hardness n. 硬度n immediate roof 直接頂n methane n. 甲烷，瓦斯 n blasting mining method 炮采 n conventional mechanized mining method 普采 n fully mechanized mining method 綜采 n Element n.元素，單元。n Operation n.工序，作業(yè)。n Daily operation 日常工作n Single operation 單一工序n Unit n.單元，組合n Auxiliary a.輔助的，備有的，次要的n Cutting n. n Blastingn Loadingn Haul v. 運輸，搬運n Ventilation n. 通風，通風裝置，通風量，排風。n Ground n.地層，土壤n Drainage n.排水n Power n. 動力，功率n Communication n. 通訊，聯(lián)絡，傳播n Lighting n.照明，采光。n roadway excavation 巷道掘進n outcrop露頭，露出地面的巖層；n crosscut聯(lián)絡巷、石門；n outby 向外，外向（指從工作面向井筒方向）n drift n. 平硐n drive v. 掘進n entry n. 平巷，巷道n room n. 房，煤房n pillar n. 柱子，煤柱n room and pillar mining 房柱式開采n conventionally mining method 普通采礦法n continuous mining method 連續(xù)采礦法n bolt n. 錨桿；v.錨桿支護 bolter n. 錨桿機n continuous miner 連續(xù)采煤機n shuttle car 梭車n tram n.電車； v. 運搬n barrier pillar 邊界煤柱n panel n. 盤區(qū)n bleeder entry 通風巷道；bloodbleedbleeder 泄水管n gob 采空區(qū)n longwall mining 長壁開采n shortwall mining 短壁開采n web n.截深n planer n. 刨煤機n shearer n.滾筒采煤機n Inadequacy n.不足，缺乏。-In+adequacy(足夠，適當)n Transportation facility 運輸設備n Inflationary adj. 通貨膨脹的,通貨膨脹引起的-inflation n.脹大, 通貨膨脹, (物價)暴漲-inflate v 膨脹，充氣。n Inflationary process 通貨膨脹過程n Drive up 抬高，提高n Drive into 掘進到n electromechanical adj. 機電的 Electro(電子的)+mechanical(機械的)n Electromechanical mine operation 礦井機電作業(yè)n Staff v. 雇用，聘用n Season v 適用，適應n Coordinate n. 坐標。v. （使）互相配合，（使）協(xié)調， 調整。n A multitude（n. 多數(shù)，多量） of 大量n Capital investment 基本建設投資n Foremost 最主要的，最重要的n Mt metric ton 公噸。n 453.5Mt = 500 million tons 0.907Mt = 1 million tonn put into operation 投產，投入使用n The life of the property 礦產/井的使用年限。n For convenience 為了方便其見n Minability 可采性n Marketability 適銷性，可銷性n Option 買賣選擇權,優(yōu)先購買權n Enter upon 開始n Operating mine 生產礦井n Surface topography 地面地形，表面地形n Coalfield 煤田n Measure 層組n Coal-bearing measure含煤地層n Feature 特征；地貌。n structural feature 構造特征n surface improvement 地面上的改造n Tilled area 耕地n Reservoir 水庫n Power line 電力線，輸電線n Reservation n.保留地；自然保護區(qū)n on record n.留有記錄的,記錄在案的n Preliminary adj. 初步的，預備的，n Preferred 優(yōu)先 選用的，首選的n Traverse 導線。n Traverse with compass 羅盤定位。n System surveying 系統(tǒng)測量n Sampling 采樣n Have a bearing on 對有影響，與.有關n Available 有效的，可用的n Pricing schedule 定價方案n Preparation treatment 洗選加工n Selective adj.有選擇性的,選擇的n Master adj. 主要的，總的。n Prepare 準備，制定n A master plan of operation 總體生產計劃。n Serve as 用作，作為，起到作用。n Basis 基礎，根據(jù)，依據(jù)n Since 引導原因狀語從句n Justify 調整，證明，證明是正確的，n Considerable adj. 相當大的，相當多的n Drilling pattern 鉆孔布置，鉆孔圖式n Basic map 底圖，基本地圖n Log sheet 鉆孔柱狀圖n Tabular adj. =tablen Tabular record 表格記錄n Operating management經營管理部門，經營管理,作業(yè)管理階層n Life expectancy 預期使用年限，使用壽命n Delivery of supplies 材料供應n Estimate of the cost 成本估計n Sales department 銷售部門n coalfield n. 煤田n mine field n. 井田n divide v. 劃分 division n. 劃分n mine production capacity （MPC） 礦井生產能力n mine service life 礦井服務年限n production scale of mine 井型n small mine 小型礦井n middle mine 中型礦井n large mine 大型礦井n huge mine 特大型礦井n strike n. 走向; dip n. 傾向; dip angle 傾角n workable adj. 可采的 workable reserve n. 可采儲量n opening n. 通道，開口 passageway n. 通道n mine opening n. 礦山井巷n shaft n. 立井n roadway n. 巷道n chamber n. 硐室n main shaft 主立井 auxiliary shaft 副立井n air shaft 風井n blind shaft 暗立井n drawn shaft 溜井n chute n. 溜煤眼 u:t n adit n. 平硐 drift n. 平硐n crosscut n. 聯(lián)絡巷；石門n coal crosscut 煤門 in-seam crosscutn entry n. 平巷 haulage n. 運輸n main haulage roadway 主要運輸平巷n main return-air roadway 主要回風平巷n head entry 區(qū)段運輸平巷 tail entry 區(qū)段回風平巷n Slope n. 斜井n rise n. 上山 dip n. 下山n rock rise 巖石上山 coal rise 煤層上山 n coal haulage rise 運煤上山 material transporting rise 運料上山n return-air rise 回風上山 men-walking rise 行人上山n inclined roadway of a strip 分帶斜巷n inclined coal haulage roadway of a strip 分帶運煤斜巷n inclined material haulage roadway of a strip 分帶運料斜巷n development roadway 開拓巷道n preparation roadway 準備巷道 gateway 回采巷道n pit bottom 井底車場 shaft bottom 井底車場n station n. 車場，車站n mining district station 采區(qū)車場n horizon n. 階段 level n. 水平n haulage level 運輸水平 return-air level 回風水平n mining level 開采水平n interval between levels 階段垂高n mining district 采區(qū) panel n. 盤區(qū)n Sublevel n. 分段 strip district n. 帶區(qū)n inclined length 斜長 strike length 走向長度n district sublevel 區(qū)段 open-off cut n. 切眼n Coalface n. 采煤面 working face工作面n production n. 生產；產量 production system 生產系統(tǒng)n coal haulage system 運煤系統(tǒng)n ventilation n. 通風 ventilation system通風系統(tǒng)n fresh air 新鮮風 dirty air 乏風，污風n refuse n. 矸石n material and refuse transportation system 運料排矸系統(tǒng)n drain v. 排水 drainage system 排水系統(tǒng) n power supply system (electric power, compressed air) 動力供應（電、壓風）n communication and monitoring system 通訊、監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)n drive v. 掘進 excavate v. 開挖，開掘n hoist v. 提升 winch n. 絞車 1) Roadway Line 巷道線路 Loaded (full) track of main shaft 主井重車線 Emptied track of main shaft 主井空車線 Full track of auxiliary shaft 副井重車線 Emptied track of auxiliary shaft 副井空車線 Material track of auxiliary shaft 材料車線 Detour roadway 繞道回車線 Car gathering track (service track ) 調車線 Connection junction N1、N2、N3、N4 連接道岔 2) Chambers of shaft bottom 井底車場硐室 (1) Chambers of main shaft system Car dump 翻籠硐室 Coal bunker 煤倉 Skip loader 箕斗裝載硐室 Inclined road