初二下冊(cè)UNIT2復(fù)習(xí)資料.doc

Unit 2 What should I do? 【單元目標(biāo)】1單詞與短語(yǔ)stereo, loud, argue, original, serious, style, wrong, argument, either, teen, talk, family, tutor, haircut, caller, except, upset1.want sb. to do sth. 2.play ones stereo 3stay at home 4.argue with sb / have an argument with sb. 5.be out of style 6.write sb a letter/write to 7.talk about 8.on the phone9.surprise sb.10.pay for11.get a part-time job12.borrow sth. from sb. 13.ask sb. for15.find out 16.be upset 17.call up 18.the same as 19.get on well with sb. 20.return sth. 21.have a fight with sb. 22.fromto 23.drop off 24.prepare for 25.after-school clubs 26.be used to 27.fill up 28.take the middle road stereo 英stiriu 美stri,o, str- n. 1.立體聲音響器材 2.立體聲loud 英laud 美lad adj. 1.喧鬧的；響亮的；大聲的 2.刺眼的, 太招搖的,俗艷的；花哨的 3.(人或舉止)說(shuō)話太大聲的；吵鬧的 adv.喧鬧地；大聲地；響亮地argue 英:ju: 美rju vt. & vi.爭(zhēng)吵, 辯論，爭(zhēng)辯vt. 1.堅(jiān)決主張, 提出理由證明 2.說(shuō)服, 勸說(shuō) 3.表明，證明vi.論證；說(shuō)理；爭(zhēng)辯original 英ridinl 美rdnl adj. 1.起初的; 原來(lái)的 2.獨(dú)創(chuàng)的; 新穎的 3.原版的; 原作的 4.最早的 5.首創(chuàng)的；有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的 6.真跡的；非復(fù)制的 7.原始的；最初的 8.新鮮的；有獨(dú)到見解的 9.原作品的；原件的n. 1.原文, 原稿 2.原件；正本 3.（思想、行為、衣著等）不同尋常的人，獨(dú)特的人，怪人 4.the original 原型;原形 5.原型人物 6.有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的人 7.(設(shè)計(jì)師所設(shè)計(jì)的新款展出服裝的) 原設(shè)計(jì)服裝argument 英:ju:mnt 美rjmnt n. 1.爭(zhēng)論, 爭(zhēng)吵, 辯論，爭(zhēng)辯 2.說(shuō)理, 論證 3.論據(jù), 論點(diǎn), 理由caller 英k:l 美kln. 1.訪問(wèn)者,探望者 2.呼叫者;鳴叫物 3.打電話者upset 英pset 美pst vt. & vi.打翻, 弄翻vt. 1.打亂, 擾亂 2.使苦惱, 使心煩; 使不適 3.使不舒服；使難過(guò) 4.推翻；擊敗 5.【冶金學(xué)】頓鍛，縮鍛，鐓粗n. 1.翻倒, 擾亂, 不安, 不適 2.心煩意亂；身體不適 3.混亂，紊亂adj. 1.心煩的 2.不舒服的 3.翻倒的，傾覆的 4.混亂的，紊亂的 5.被推翻的；被擊敗的. call up朝上方叫喊 From the bottom of the stairs Mary called up, “Have you seen my glasses?”瑪麗在樓下朝樓上大聲問(wèn)“你有沒(méi)有看到我的眼鏡?”2.美給打電話 The radio station had an open line on which listeners could call up to discuss various issues.這家電臺(tái)開放線路, 聽眾可打電話參加各種問(wèn)題的討論。Please call me up at any time.請(qǐng)隨時(shí)打電話給我。3.英叫醒 The doctor was called up three times during the night to attend urgent cases.醫(yī)生夜里三次被叫醒去看急診病人。4.使回憶起 The photo calls up the story of my childhood.這張照片使我想起童年時(shí)代。drop off 基本釋義1.落下 2.不知不覺(jué)入睡 3.送下車; 送到 4.減少 5.打盹兒；小睡 6.減少；下降 1.落下 The handle of the door has dropped off.門把手脫落了。2.不知不覺(jué)入睡 The old man has dropped off by the fire.這個(gè)老人在爐火旁邊睡著了。3.送下車; 送到 I can drop you off on my way home.我回家可以順便送你。4.減少 Sales have been dropping off badly.銷售額大大下降。5.打盹兒；小睡6.減少；下降fill up 英filp 美flp 基本釋義1.(使)充滿 2.被填滿 1.(使)充滿 His office began to fill up with people.他的辦公室里擠滿了人。Following the heavy rain, the storage tanks were filling up again.那場(chǎng)暴雨過(guò)后, 儲(chǔ)水池又滿了。The rain has filled up the ditches again.雨水又把溝渠給灌滿了。The swimming pool is filled up with mud.游泳池里全是泥。2.被填滿2目標(biāo)句型： 1. What should I do? 2. Why dont you? 3. You could 4. You should 5. You shouldnt3語(yǔ)法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法 【重難點(diǎn)分析】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modal Verbs )* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可稱為“情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 (Modal Auxiliaries)”，因?yàn)樗突局鷦?dòng)詞(be,do, have)都屬于助動(dòng)詞類。* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和其他動(dòng)詞連用，可表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣。* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可表達(dá)建議、要求、可能和意愿等。* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。* 常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would這九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；其他的還有ought to, need, dare 等。一、九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系：1. 現(xiàn)在式 can - 過(guò)去式 could2. 現(xiàn)在式 may - 過(guò)去式 might3. 現(xiàn)在式 shall - 過(guò)去式 should4. 現(xiàn)在式 will - 過(guò)去式 would5. 現(xiàn)在式 must - 過(guò)去式 must （常用had to來(lái)代替）二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“可能”或“預(yù)測(cè)”(can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, ought to)（1）can 和 could 用于表示“可能”或“預(yù)測(cè)”：1. He cant be at home. (否定句) 他不可能在家。2. Can the news be true? (將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 置于主語(yǔ) the news 前就成疑問(wèn)句) 這消息可能是真的嗎?3. Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理論上的可能性) 任何人都可能犯錯(cuò)誤。（2）may 和 might 用于表示“事實(shí)上的可能性”或“預(yù)測(cè)”：1. It may rain tomorrow. (表示可能會(huì)發(fā)生) 明天可能會(huì)下雨。2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示預(yù)測(cè)) 今天下午可能會(huì)下雪。3. You might be right. (表示有可能) 你可能是對(duì)的。（3）will 和 would 用于表示“預(yù)測(cè)”或“習(xí)慣性”：1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定會(huì))我想他現(xiàn)在一定好了。2. That would be his mother.(would be 表示肯定是) 那肯定是他母親。3. He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.(will 表示經(jīng)常的) 他經(jīng)常一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在那兒看著河水。（4）shall 和 should 用于表示“必定”：1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be ) 總有一天我會(huì)發(fā)達(dá)的。2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be) 那準(zhǔn)是Sam 和他的母親。（5）must 用于表示“必定”，“必會(huì)”：1. This must be good for you.(must be 肯定) 這肯定對(duì)你是有益的。2. All mankind must die.(表示必然會(huì)發(fā)生的事) 所有的人一定會(huì)死的。3. Mustnt there be a mistake? (mustnt 多用于疑問(wèn)句) 那肯定會(huì)有錯(cuò)誤嗎？三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“許可”、“請(qǐng)求”(can, could, will, would, shall, should, may, might, must)（1）can 和 could 用于表示“許可”、“請(qǐng)求”：1. Can I go with you? (請(qǐng)求) 我能跟你一起走嗎？2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示過(guò)去的許可) 爸爸說(shuō)我可以去看電影。3. Could I ask you something ? (請(qǐng)求,用 could 比 can 更婉轉(zhuǎn)) 我可以問(wèn)你一件事嗎？（2）will 和 would 用于表示“請(qǐng)求”1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office?(表示客氣請(qǐng)求) 請(qǐng)問(wèn)到郵局怎么走？2. Would you give me your address? (用 would 比 will 表示更客氣) 請(qǐng)你告訴我你的地址，好嗎？（3）shall 和 should 用于第一人稱，表示征求對(duì)方的意見1. Shall we talk? 我們談?wù)労脝幔?. What should we do next? (用should 比 shall 表示更客氣) 下一步我們?cè)撛趺醋觯?. Shall he come to see you? (用于第三人稱疑問(wèn)句) 要不要他來(lái)看你？（4）may 和 might 用于表示“許可”(口語(yǔ)中多用 can )1. You may take a walk. (表示給予許可) 你可以散散步。2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉轉(zhuǎn)) 是否請(qǐng)給我讀一讀這故事。3.May I make a suggestion? 我可以提個(gè)建議嗎？4. Might I take a look of your work? 我看看您的大作行嗎？5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不許可或禁止) 學(xué)生不得在圖書館里吵鬧。6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于條件句，表示請(qǐng)求) 你是不對(duì)的，如果我可以這么說(shuō)的話。（5）must 用于表示“禁止”，“不準(zhǔn)”：1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不許可) 此地不準(zhǔn)停車。2. All of you mustnt fishing in the pool. (must not 語(yǔ)氣方面比 may not 更強(qiáng)) 你們不準(zhǔn)在池里釣魚。四、重要短語(yǔ)和表達(dá)法(Key Words)1argue v爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb與某人吵架 I argued with my best friend我和我的好朋友吵架了。 Dont argue with him. 別和他爭(zhēng)吵了。 2 either adv.（用于否定句）也 He doesnt have any money, and I dont, either他沒(méi)有錢，我也沒(méi)有。 I cant play chess. She cant, either.我不會(huì)下國(guó)際象棋，她也不會(huì)。 too 也（用于肯定或疑問(wèn)句） Im a teacherHe is a teacher, too我是老師，他也是老師。 We are going hiking. Are they going hiking,too?我們要去徒步旅行,他們也要去嗎？ 3ask （sb）for sth向某人尋求某物；要 Dont ask for food every dayGo and find some work 別天天要飯，找點(diǎn)兒工作做。 I dont think you should ask your parents for some money.我想你不應(yīng)向父母要錢。 If you have any problems, you can ask the policeman for help. 如果你有困難，可以向警察求助。 He didnt want to ask his teacher for his book back 他不想向老師要回他的書了。 4the same as. 與相同 The clothes are the same as my friends這些衣服與我朋友的一樣。 Tom is the same age as Anna Tom is as old as Anna湯姆和安娜一樣大。 Her backpack is the same as mine. 她的背包與我的一樣。 5except 除以外；（不包括在內(nèi)） My class has been invited except me Only I havent been invited除我以外，我的同學(xué)都被邀請(qǐng)了。 All the students went to the park except him Only he didnt get to the park They all toured America except her. 除了他以外，所有的學(xué)生都去美國(guó)旅行過(guò)。 besides 除以外（包括在內(nèi)） We all went there besides him He went thereWe went there, too除他去以外，我們也都去了。 There are five more visitors besides me.除了我之外還有5倍訪客6wrong adj錯(cuò)誤的；有毛病的；不合適的 Is there anything wrong with you? 你哪兒不舒服？ Whats wrong with you? 你怎么了?(你哪里不舒服?) Ive got a headache我頭痛。 Whats wrong with your watch? It doesnt work.你的手表怎么了？它不走了。 adv錯(cuò)誤地；不正確地；不對(duì)地 He answered wrong他答錯(cuò)了。 They knew they did wrong. 他們知道他們做錯(cuò)了。7get on well with sb與某人相處融洽 The students will get on well with the teacher學(xué)生會(huì)和老師相處得非常好。 We get on well with each other我們彼此相處融洽。 Can she get on well with all the other students in her class? 她能與她班里所有的同學(xué)相處得好嗎?8have a fight with sb fight with sb與某人打架 I dont want to have a fight with my cousin 我不想和我的堂兄打架。 They never fight with each other.They are really good friends. 他們從不打架，他們的確是好朋友。 五、主要句型(Key Sentences Structures) What should I do? You could write him a letter What should he do? Maybe he should say sorry to him What should they do? They shouldnt argue六、詞語(yǔ)辨析 1. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人處借進(jìn)某物 lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人 borrow sth. from sb. 是指該句的主語(yǔ)從別人處(往里)借進(jìn)某物 例:He borrowed the dictionary from Lucy yesterday. 他昨天從露西處借了那本字典. lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 是指該句的主語(yǔ)把某物（往外）借給別人用 例如：Could you lend me your car? 請(qǐng)你借給我你的車用一下好嗎？2. get sb. to do 使做（以人為對(duì)象時(shí)，有“說(shuō)服使做”的含義） He could get a tutor to come to his home. 他可以請(qǐng)一位家庭教師來(lái)他家。 Youll never get her to agree. 你決不可能使她同意。 ask sb. to do 邀請(qǐng)（人）做 We asked her to come to our party.我們請(qǐng)她來(lái)參加聚會(huì) tell sb. to do讓某人做某事 例如： The teacher told him to finish the work that day. 老師那天讓他完成那項(xiàng)工作。3、be in style 時(shí)髦的，流行的 be out of style 過(guò)時(shí)的，不時(shí)髦的 例： Look! Her new dress is in style.她的新裙子很時(shí)髦。 Those clothes are out of style. 那些衣服過(guò)時(shí)了。七、課文解釋1、I dont want to surprise him. 我不想讓他感到意外。 此處surprise是及物動(dòng)詞 surprise sb. 使某人感到吃驚 eg. My friend always surprises me.2、talk about it on the phone 用電話就此事進(jìn)行交流eg. Call Jim on the phone. 找吉姆聽電話。 Lily, you are wanted on the phone. 莉莉，你的電話3、call sb. (up) =give sb. a call 給某人打電話He called me (up) from New York. 他從紐約給我打來(lái)電話=He gave me a call from New York.4、write sb. a letter = write a letter to sb. 給某人寫信5、give him a ticket to a ball game.給他一張觀看球賽的入場(chǎng)券 eg. They got two tickets to tonights show.他們搞了兩張今晚表演的入場(chǎng)券。6、She has the same haircut as I do. 她和我有相同的發(fā)型。eg. Tim has the same clothes as his brother does.提姆和他的弟弟有相同的衣服。7、find out （研究、努力的結(jié)果）發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出，找出You should find out (the answer) for yourself.你應(yīng)該自己去找答案。8、Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我們班其他別的人都接到了邀請(qǐng)（信）此句中else一詞不能單獨(dú)使用它必須跟在不定代詞像“someone, anyone nobody”等詞的后面，或跟在特殊疑問(wèn)詞像“what, where”等詞的后面使用意思是“別的”eg. What else do you know about it? 關(guān)于此事你還知道什么別的方面9、I cant think what I did wrong. 我真想不出我做錯(cuò)了什么。此句中 what I did wrong是賓語(yǔ)從句，作think的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。10、Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很沮喪，不知該干什么。此句中 what to do是不定式作know的賓語(yǔ)，可用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)代替?？梢哉f(shuō)成“I dont know what I should do.”11、There are a lot of things you could do. 有許多你能做的事。此句中 you could do是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的名詞“things”12、You left your homework at home.你把你的作業(yè)落在家里了。Leave sth. +介詞短語(yǔ)，是“把忘在，落在（某處）的意思。eg. He left his umbrella on the bus.他把傘忘在公交車上。13、You should try to be funny. 你應(yīng)該試著幽默一些。 Try to do努力做，試著做，盡量做 而try not to do 是盡量不做eg. Please try not to be late again. 請(qǐng)盡量不要再遲到。14、Their school days are busy enough. 他們的學(xué)校生活是夠忙的。 enough必須放在形容詞/副詞的后面,表示“足夠的”eg. He is tall enough to reach that apple. 他足夠高的可以夠著那個(gè)蘋果。15、be under too much pressure. 在太多的壓力下16、see other children doing a lot of things 看別的孩子在做許多事 see sb. doing 看見某人正在干某事eg. We saw them playing basketball at that time.那時(shí)我們看見他們?cè)诖蚧@球17、find it hard to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做（事）很難 He found it hard to learn math well. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難檢測(cè)練習(xí)：一選擇填空：15 ACDDC1. I _ home until I finish my homework.A. wont go B. will go C. go D. went2. I dont know if she _ tomorrow, if she _, Ill call you.A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come3. There _ more people in the next 5 years.A. is B. are C. will have D. will be4. She tried _ about her journey, but she found it difficult.A. didnt to worry B. to not worry C. not worrying D. not to worry5. I think _ food is fried chicken in the USA.A. more popular B. most popular C. the most popular D. popular610 BBBCC6. When you go to see your father, please _ these books to him.A. bring B. take C. carry D. put7. His backpack is the same _ Toms.A. at B. as C. from D. in8. I argued _ my good friends yesterday. What should I do?A. of B. with C. at D. to9. Han Mei _ a book from the library a week ago.A. lent B. returned C. borrowed D. wanted10. - What can I do for you, sir? -Im _ a book on history.A. making out B. finding out C. looking for D. working outbackpack 英bkpk 美bk,pk n.(指登山者、步行者使用或背小孩時(shí)使用的)背包, (有輕金屬框的)箱形背包vi.背著背包徒步旅行find out 英 基本釋義同反義詞1.發(fā)現(xiàn), 看穿, 揭發(fā), 找出;查明 2.使發(fā)作 3.通過(guò)探詢?cè)L問(wèn)獲悉(某人)不在 4.使受懲罰, 使得到報(bào)應(yīng) 1.發(fā)現(xiàn), 看穿, 揭發(fā), 找出;查明 I hope nobody finds out.我希望無(wú)人發(fā)現(xiàn)。Ill find out about planes to New York.我去打聽一下飛紐約的班機(jī)。The manager had found him out and was going to sack him.經(jīng)理發(fā)覺(jué)了他的不軌行為, 打算炒他魷魚。We must find out the truth of the matter.我們必須弄清楚事情的真相。The traitor was finally found out and put in prison.那個(gè)賣國(guó)賊終于被人發(fā)現(xiàn)并被監(jiān)禁了起來(lái)。I have found out how to make the cake.我已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)怎么做蛋糕。We soon found out that he was a secret agent.我們很快就查明他是個(gè)間諜。It was found out that certain herbal medicines had curative effect on AIDS.經(jīng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)有些草藥對(duì)艾滋病有療效。Find out where he is going.弄清楚他要到哪兒去。Please find out when the train starts.請(qǐng)你查一下火車什么時(shí)候開。2.使發(fā)作 This cold weather finds out my old wound.這寒冷的天氣使我的舊傷疼痛。The overcast and rainy weather found out his arthritis.陰雨天使他的關(guān)節(jié)炎發(fā)作了。3.通過(guò)探詢?cè)L問(wèn)獲悉(某人)不在 I found him out when I called.我去看他時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在家。I called at his office yesterday, but found him out.昨天我到他辦公室去看他, 但發(fā)現(xiàn)他不在。4.使受懲罰, 使得到報(bào)應(yīng) His sins will find him out.他為非作歹, 不會(huì)有好下場(chǎng)。work out 基本釋義同反義詞1.解決, 解答; 計(jì)算出 2.產(chǎn)生結(jié)果; 發(fā)展 3.鍛煉 4.作出; 制訂出 5.使筋疲力盡; 耗盡 6.了解某人的本質(zhì) 7.在外當(dāng)雇工 1.解決, 解答; 計(jì)算出 This problem will not work out.這個(gè)問(wèn)題解答不了。She worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫無(wú)困難地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。The area can easily be worked out if you know the length and the breadth.如果你知道長(zhǎng)度與寬度, 面積很容易計(jì)算出來(lái)。The charge for labor works out at almost ten shillings an hour.付給工人的費(fèi)用算下來(lái)每小時(shí)差不多十先令。I cant work out how to do it.我無(wú)法解答怎么做它。Can you work out on the map where we are now?你能在地圖上找到我們現(xiàn)在所在的位置嗎?2.產(chǎn)生結(jié)果; 發(fā)展 The plan worked out badly.計(jì)劃進(jìn)行不順利。Everything has worked out according to plan.一切都按計(jì)劃發(fā)展。3.鍛煉 These athletes work out at the gym for two hours every day.這些運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天都要在體育館鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。4.作出; 制訂出 It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all.沒(méi)多久我們就制訂出一個(gè)大家都能接受的計(jì)劃。The plan has already been worked out, and could be put into operation at a moments notice.計(jì)劃已經(jīng)擬好并立即可以付諸實(shí)施。5.使筋疲力盡; 耗盡 He never seems to be worked out.他好像永遠(yuǎn)不知疲乏似的。6.了解某人的本質(zhì) Youre cunning, and I cant work you out.你這個(gè)人太狡猾, 我實(shí)在看不透你。7.在外當(dāng)雇工 Jimmy worked out when he was only ten.吉米在十歲時(shí)就離家去當(dāng)雇工了。Once youve worked out why youre a good match for a job, it will be eaiser to make convincing applications.一旦你清楚自己適合什么工作.寫出有說(shuō)服力的求職申請(qǐng)就容易得多了二用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組填空：二. 1. getting on well 2. more than3. credit 4. ask， for5. gets a part-time job more thanget on wellaskforcredit except get a part-time job1. Are you _ with your classmates?2. There are _ three thousand students in our school.3. He bought all these things on _.4. Why dont you _your parents _ help?5. Mike always _ to pay for his tuition. tuition 英tjuin 美tun, tju- n. 1.學(xué)費(fèi) 2.課程講授三連詞成句：1. Maybe you should ask your parents for help. 2. I want to talk about it on the phone.3. Soccer is very popular all over the world. 4. Did you have a fight with your classmate yesterday? 5. There will be less pollution in the future. 1. you, should, maybe, parents, ask, help, for, your_.2. want, it, to, on, phone, I, talk, about, the_.3. soccer, popular, is, very, the, world, all, over _.4. have, a, fight, your, with, did, classmate, yesterday, you_?5. pollution, will, there, less, the, in, future, be_.四閱讀理解What do we know about the sea? Most of us have seen it. We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. We also know that it can be less pretty when the weather is terrible. What other things do we know about it? The first thing is that the sea is very big. Look at the map of the world and youll find there is less land than sea. The sea covers 3/