生物醫(yī)學(xué)工程專業(yè)英語詞匯1.doc

probe 探針 atrium 中庭，心房（atria ） heart values 心臟瓣膜ventricle 室，心室 Doppler shift 多普勒頻移 artery 動脈 blood flow 血流，血流量trace 蹤跡 carotid 頸動脈 physiological 生理的 misdiagnosis 誤診echo sounding 回聲探測 gallstones 膽結(jié)石breast masses 乳房包塊tumors 腫瘤 gray scale 灰度，灰階 spectral 光譜的hand-held 手提式，便攜式 scanner 掃描儀clinical 臨床的，診斷的 Sonography 超聲波掃描術(shù)platform 平臺 chemotherapy 化學(xué)療法 Ultrasonic waves 超聲波disruptive 破壞的 malignant 惡性的，有害的transducer 傳感器 pulse 脈沖Disk Storage 磁盤儲存器 Piezoelectric Effect 壓電效應(yīng)electric currents 電流 crystals 晶體propagate 傳播，傳送 Receipt 接extensively 廣闊地 non-invasive 非侵入性的，非侵入的congenital 先天性的 malformations 畸形Down syndrome 唐氏癥polydactyl 多指畸形 dysmorphia 畸形cleft lipn. 口腔 唇裂；胚口腔 兔唇amplitude 振幅 duration 持續(xù)Amplification 放大 Scan Converter 掃描變換器Vibrate 振動 anatomical 解剖的，結(jié)構(gòu)上的conventional 常見的 vibrations 振動 共鳴amplifier 放大器 compensation 補償sequence 序列，順序 format 格式，版式matrix 矩陣 matrix 格式修改storage 存儲 therapeutic 治療的 blood clots 血栓 kidney stones 腎結(jié)石 Portability 可移植的Joint 關(guān)節(jié) rotating anode 旋轉(zhuǎn)陽極 fluoroscopic 熒光的image intensifier 圖像增強器 fluoroscopy 熒光鏡檢查radiography 放射線照相術(shù) electromagnetic i,lektrumnetik adj. 電磁的radiation reidiein n. 輻射；發(fā)光；放射物Emitted v. 排放（emit的過去分詞）；發(fā)散charged particles帶電粒子photons fu,tns n. 光子；光量. penetrate penitreit vt.洞察;穿透charge t:d n. 費用；電荷；掌管 decelerate 減速collision 沖突 target 目標(biāo)，靶子braking radiation 制動輻射 bombarding 急襲的，爆炸的vacancy 空缺，空位 electron ilektrn n. 電子material mtiril adj. 重要的；物質(zhì)的 accelerated 加速的Bremsstrahlung 軔致輻射 electromagnetic radiation 電磁輻射region 地區(qū) electromagnetic spectrum 電磁譜elastically ilstikli adv. 有彈性地；伸縮自如地Rebounding 彈回 Photoelectric 光電的Compton Scattering 康普頓散射 Pair Production 電子偶的產(chǎn)生Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射 coherent kuhirnt adj. 連貫的，一致的dominant dminnt adj. 顯性的；占優(yōu)勢的；支配的，統(tǒng)治的interaction processes 互動過程 relevant 有關(guān)的cross-sections 橫截面 Photoelectric absorption 光電吸收linear attenuation coefficient 線性衰減系數(shù)probability of 的概率 Avogadro avgadr n. 阿佛加德羅radiation intensity 輻射強度 traversing 穿過，通過thickness 厚度 molecule 分子Ionisation 電離作用 release 釋放free radicals 自由基，游離基 hydrogen haidrdn n. 化學(xué) 氫peroxide prksaid n. 過氧化氫；過氧化物excited molecules 受激分子 Barium meal鋇餐Flat Panel 扁平面板 Formation 形成，構(gòu)造incident 附帶的 Subject contrast 受照者對比度Sharpness 清晰度 shortened form 簡稱signal to noise ratio 信噪比 Penumbra 半影Focal spot 電子焦點，焦斑 Quantum noise 量子噪聲 Grainy 粒狀的exposure factors 曝光系數(shù) emulsion imln n. 藥 乳劑；物化 乳狀液；感光乳劑halide hlaid adj. 鹵化物的receptors n. 受體；接受器；神經(jīng)末梢（receptor的復(fù)數(shù)）pixel n. （顯示器或電視機圖象的）象素（等于picture elementelectrode n. 電極；電焊條storage capacitor儲存電容；電 儲能電容器；存儲電容器class substrate 玻璃基片flat panel detector 扁平面板探測器radiography 射線照相術(shù)fluoroscopy room 透視室ancillary equipment 輔助設(shè)備image intensifier tower 圖像增強器control console 控制臺energize the console. 激勵控制臺electric circuits 電路possibility of shock 振動的可能性Line Compensation 線性補償ionization chamber 電離室，電離箱Anatomically Programmed Radiography （APR）結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)程控放射線照射術(shù)x-ray circuity x線間接性electromagnetic induction 電磁感應(yīng)from cathode to anode 從陰極到陽極milliampere 毫安thermionic emission 熱電子發(fā)射tube current 管電流Made radiolucent 使射線可透過的Photomultiplier detector assembly 光電倍增管檢測裝備fluorescent screen 熒光屏photodiode 光電二極管filament transformer 絲級變壓器rectifier 整流器step up transformer 升壓變壓器Voltage Rectification 電壓整流single phase 單相Half-Wave Rectification 半波整流voltage ripple 電壓波紋quality and quantity 質(zhì)量和數(shù)量constant positive voltage 正電壓恒定Radiographic Rating Chart 影像評級圖Angiogram 血管照影片Digital Subtraction Angiography 數(shù)字減影血管照影Coronary Arteries 冠狀動脈thin fan beam 扇狀束Serologic 血清學(xué)研究immunodeficiency 免疫缺陷phosphorylation 磷酸化作用kinase 激酶esophageal mucosa 食道粘膜endoscope 內(nèi)窺鏡cell carcinoma 細胞癌spinal cord 脊柱差別：gaps between, differentiate between, discrepancies存在，出現(xiàn)：occurred, occurrence ,existed, existence, presence, present多數(shù)，少數(shù)：the overwhelming majority of, in the majority of cases ，a marked majority, handful(一把，少數(shù))方法：approaches, avenues, methods, techniques, means, tools發(fā)生率：Incidence, frequency, prevalence發(fā)現(xiàn)，闡明，報道，證實：verify, confirm, identify, define, characterize, clarify, establish, ascertain, explain, observe, illuminate, illustrate，demonstrate, show, indicate, exhibit, presented, reveal, display, manifest，suggest, propose, estimate, prove, imply, disclose，report, describe，facilitate the identification of ，screening ，isolation改變：change, alteration,高，增加：high, enhanced, elevated, increased, forced各種，多種：in multiple types of, in various types of, in a variety of關(guān)系，相關(guān)，參與：closely involved in, associated廣泛的：in an extensive survey執(zhí)行：perform, carry out降，少，缺：decrease, reduction, reduced, diminish, loss, suppression, deficient, low, weak, faint, light, absence, absent, undetectable, lack ,defective, negative,poor,impaired, greatly reduced or completely absent, frequently lost or down-expressed角色，起作用：role, part （limited, potential, early, possible role）可能性：feasibility密切地：intimately難理解的，似謎的：enigmatic (x remains enigmatic)潛在假定的：potential, candidate, putative,縮寫：abbreviations識別，辨別：discernment提供，幫助：provide, supply, help (to), contribute to, offer, allow, dedicate, devote, assist in調(diào)節(jié)（失調(diào)，上調(diào)，下調(diào)）：dis-regulation, dys-regulation, up-regulation, up-expression, over-expression, down-expression, down-regulation, 推測： presume,speculate ,confer, conjecture ,guess, deduce，deduction顯著,優(yōu)先的：prominent, pronounced, obvious, marked, predominant, strong, striking ,notable, Conspicuously, remarkably，significant, preferential, prevalence, prevalent,相同，同等并列：with a similar pattern to協(xié)同，加強：synergize with研究：analysis, survey, study, research, investigation, experiments, trial, observations, assessment, inquiry, examinations ,pursue investigation into, analyze, detect, determinate, be focused on, measure, examine, test, assess, evaluate, explore,一致：which is in accord with the results，which corroborated the resultswhich supported the results優(yōu)缺點：merits and drawbacks，beneficial and detrimental