江蘇省常州市新閘中學(xué)中考英語 閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

welcometothereadingkingdoms theskillsofthereadingcomprehension usualreadingsteps readthroughthepassagestocatchthemainidea 瀏覽全文掌握大意 2 readthequestionsandthentrytofindtheinformation 根據(jù)題目尋找答案 3 thinkcarefullyaboutsomeuncertainchoices 仔細(xì)斟酌排除選項(xiàng) 4 checktheanswers 結(jié)合全文核對(duì)答案 中考英語閱讀理解主要題型 thefactquestion 事實(shí)性細(xì)節(jié)題 assistantneededanassistantisneededinthepizzahut he shemustbehealthyandshouldhaveaninterestinmakingpizza moreimportantly he sheshouldhaveworkexperienceinarestaurant tel 021 23432569 thisadvertisementtellsusthat a theassistantmustbeaman b theassistantmusthaveonceworkedinarestaurant c theassistantmustbegoodatmakingpizza d workexperienceisn tnecessary b tip 定位 抓住選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞 回原文中找到相關(guān)句 1 theinferencequestion 邏輯推理題 iwonaprizeforoneofmypaintingswheniwasfourteen thatmaybewhyiwenttoartschoolfouryearslater whenleavingschool igotsomemoney ihopetobecomeafull timecraftswoman fromthesetwoparagraphs whenfinishingschoolstudies thewriterwasabout 14b 16c 18d 21 d tip1 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或選項(xiàng)中的線索 找到原文的相關(guān)句 對(duì)相關(guān)句進(jìn)行合理推斷 2 whenhongwas12 hisfathersuddenlywentcrazyandkilledhisone year oldsister thefamilythenadoptedababygirlcalledchenchen later hong smotherranawayfromhome shecouldn tstandhong smadfather sbeating honghadtosupportthefamilyandbringupchenchenbyhimself whydidhongtakechenchenalongwithhimtotheseniorhighschool a hisschoolwasfarfromhishome b nobodybuthongcouldlookafterher c hewantsotherstoknowabouthisfamily d shecouldhelphimsellthings tip2 根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞或選項(xiàng)中的線索 找到原文的相關(guān)句 對(duì)相關(guān)句進(jìn)行合理概括 b 3 thetitlequestion 主旨大意題 happinessisimportantforeveryone mostpeoplewanttobehappybutfewknowhowtofindhappiness moneyandsuccessdon tbringlastinghappiness happinessdependsonourselves nowmaybeyouknowhowtofindhappiness thebesttitleofthispassageis howtofindhappinesshowtosavehappinessdosomethinggoodforothersvalueourbeliefsorhealth a tip1 在文章的開頭 結(jié)尾中找到主旨大意句 4 joshuabinghamstudied4yearsattheuniversityofparisanddecidedtoleavehisgraduation hethenwenttotheuniversityofberlinandgraduatedwithmanyhonors harvardlawschooland later bostoncollegeprovidedhimwithrichknowledge atpresent heisacorporationlawyer 公司法律顧問 inmiami florida thepassagemainlytellsusthat a howjoshuabinghambecamealawyer b binghamisahard workingstudent c binghamreceivedanexcellenteducation d agoodlawyerneedsgoodeducation c tip2 主旨大意句隱含在全文中 必須根據(jù)文中所提供的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié) 進(jìn)行全面考慮 綜合分析 既不能以偏概全 也不能在概括時(shí)過于寬泛 要恰如其分 5 wordsinthecontext 猜測詞義題 1 nowtherearemanyhousesaroundthelake peopleoftenusechemicalsintheirgardens theyuseotherchemicalsinsidetheirhousesforcleaningorkillinginsects therearealsomanybusinessmen businessmenusechemicalsintheirmachinesorshops chemical inthestorymeans a 化學(xué)家b 污染品c 藥品d 化學(xué)制品 d chemistry 化學(xué) 留下選項(xiàng)a和d 根據(jù)上下文留下d tip1 根據(jù)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)的詞根 詞綴來推出未知詞匯的意思 6 有害的adj 1 doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople shealth theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful unlikehisbrother whoistrulyahandsomeman johnisquitehomely 長相一般的adj tip2 利用近義詞猜測詞義 關(guān)鍵詞 also or thatistosay 利用反義詞猜測詞義 關(guān)鍵詞 unlike but however while instead ontheotherhand 7 2 astrictvegetarianisapersonwhonevereatsmeatinhislife 素食者 tip3 通過釋義來確定詞義 8 i msureyou rehopingyourchildrenhaveawinningyearatschool inorderforthattohappen theyhavetosucceedintwoareas academicallyandsocially 社交上 inotherwords yourchildrenneedtomakethegradeandmakefriends byusingtheunderlinedword academically thewritermeansachildshould a treattheirfriendskindlyb knowhowtomakefriendsc learnfromothersanytimed dowellinhisstudiesatschool d tip3 通過上下文來確定詞義 thewriter spurpose attitude 作者意圖題 parentsshouldstopblaming 責(zé)備 themselvesbecausethere snotalottheycandoaboutit imeantheteenagerproblem whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit atcertaintimesawonderful reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal whatisthewriter sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren a parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers b parentsshouldpaystillsoreattentiontothechange c parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit d parentsarewro