非謂語動詞作賓補的練習(xí)題.doc

分詞作賓語補足語在歷屆高考中出現(xiàn)頻率很高,是各省市高考命題的一大熱點,因此正確掌握分詞在句中的用法十分重要。要想順利解決分詞作賓語補足語的問題,就要掌握以下思路:分詞具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征,同時也有動詞的特征。過去分詞在時態(tài)上強調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成,在語態(tài)上側(cè)重于被動;而現(xiàn)在分詞在時態(tài)上強調(diào)動作正在進行,在語態(tài)上側(cè)重于主動。一、概念賓語補足語：在英語中，某些及物動詞不僅需要賓語，而且還要求某個詞或詞組來補充說明賓語，即表示賓語代表的人或物所發(fā)出的動作或所處的狀態(tài)，這個詞或短語稱為賓語補足語。有些語法書把賓語和補足語稱為復(fù)合賓語。句型：及物動詞+賓語（n./pron.）+ 賓語補足語（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介詞短語 共7種表示法）可以用分詞作主語或賓語補足語的動詞要會使用分詞作補足語，必須記住哪些動詞可以接分詞充當補足語。1. 感官動詞 feel，hear，listen to，see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二聽五看）及 find 等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當補足語。如：I saw him _(change )the wheel of his car.我看見他在換汽車輪子。(意味著我看到了整個動作過程)I saw him _(change)the wheel of his car.我看見他換汽車輪子。(可能意味著我只看到動作過程的一部分)I saw the wheel of his car_( change) by a boy just now.I saw him_ ( run) down the street. 我看見他沿著街跑。I felt an ant_ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只螞蟻正在我的腿上爬。Suddenly I noticed her_( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外邊。 When we went home, we found the door _ (lock). We can hear the windows _(beat) by the heavy rain drops. They felt themselves _(cheat).The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _(change). I could hear the girls _(sing) in the classroom.我能聽到女孩們在教室里唱歌。I have never heard the song _(sing) in my school. 我從未聽過這首歌在我們學(xué)校唱過。In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chasedAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice him. (2007上海春)A. calling B. called C. being called D. to callHe was seen _( cross) the road.(整個過程)有人看見他穿過馬路。He was seen_( cross) the road.(正在進行的動作)有人看見他在穿過馬路。The missing boys were last seen_( play) near the river.注意：_2表示“致使”動詞 get，have，make等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當補足語。（keep/leavesb/sthdoing）He managed to get the task_(finish) on time. 他設(shè)法按時完成了任務(wù)。 The director got her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全國II卷)A. picked up B. picks up C.to pick up D. picking upJenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _in a short period. (2007福建卷)A. improved B. improving C. to improve . improve-Good morning. Can I help you?-Id like to have the package_(weigh), madam.（MET89）The director had her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全國II卷)A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking upMy parents have always made me _about myself, even when I was twelve.(2007江蘇卷)A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel goodThey use computers to keep the traffic _smoothly. (2009全國II卷)A. being run B. run C. to run D. runningSorry I kept you_( wait) a long time. 對不起，讓您久等了。They shut the door and left leaving the fire_(burn). 他們關(guān)上門走開了，留下火在燃燒 have賓語賓語補足語。精練用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空。1A computer does only what thinking people have it (do) 2Who did you have(paint) the wall yesterday？3The villagers are going to have a new bridge (build) over the river4.We had the machine (mend) just now. 5.He has had his hair (cut).6.The patient is going to have his temperature (take).7. .The boss often has them (work) for 14 hours a day.8.Ill have someone (repair) the bike for you. 9.Dont forget to have Mr .Brown (come) to our party11.Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewonthavehisdaughterhomelate AarriveBarrivedCtoarriveDarriving12. He often has us (do) many exercises after class.13. Who had him( take) the book away?14. I had my watch (repair) last week.15. They had their house (burn) down.16.She had her money (steal) when she got on the bus.17.I wont have you (say) so.18.Dont have the dog( bark) much，Lilin. 李林，別讓狗狂吠不停。Im leaving .Do you have anything ( say)?She is going to attend an important meeting ,but she has no clothes (wear).The poor woman had a small room (live in).We have a lot of money .Do you have anything( worry about)？ Do you have any clothes (wash)?,Sir asked the maid(女仆).I cant go swimming today, for I have so many clothes (wash).3用在order, want, wish, expect等表示“希望、要求”的動詞后面作賓補。如：【考例點擊】She wants her mother _(buy) a new shirt for her.She wants her paintings_ in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular. (2007上海春)A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed【拓展】此類動詞后跟to do和done作賓補。to do表主動，done表被動。4 with結(jié)構(gòu)過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子1. The farmers walked to the field with hoes on their shoulders.2. My father was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.3. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.4. Tom is working there with only a shirt on.5. We slept last night with the lights on.6. John left the room with the windows open.7. My brother rushed into the classroom, with sweat dripping.8. The artist is working with his hair tied back.9. The stranger is standing there with his eyes looking at me.10. She stood there with his eyes fixed on me.用所給詞的正確形式填空11.In parts of Asia you must not sit with your feet _(point) at another person.12.He lay there with his eyes _(look) at the sky. 13.The students are listening to the teacher with their eyes _(fix) on the blackboard.14.The thief was brought in with his hands_（ tied） back.15.With all these mouths_（feed）, he didnt know what to do.16. With time _( go) by, we understand more and more.17.The teacher came in _.（手里拿著一些教科書）18.It is a beautiful village with a mountain_ it. A. surrounded B. surrounding C. having surrounded D. having been surrounded 19.with so much work_(do), he felt upset.20. with a lot of problems_( deal with), the new president has a hard time.21.with all the problems_( settle), the president felt at ease.22. with so many friends_( care about) me , I feel very happy.23.The thief was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tired D. tied Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷)A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled高考練兵1.I m going to have my car _. A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix 2. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking 3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 4. I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 5. By the way, when did you get your bedroom _? Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 6. The children were found _ in the cave. A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. be trapped 7. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street. A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen C. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing 8. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _. A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak 9. _ from space, the earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered 10. Im afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 12. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. keep up C. give away D. laid up 13. I dont want the children _ out in such weather. A. take B. to take C. taken D. taking 14. Jane got her bad tooth _ at the dentists. A. to put in B. pulled out C. pushed out D. drawing out 15. With a lot of difficulties _, they went to the seashore and had a good rest. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled 1. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? （2007全國I）A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt2. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice _ him. (2007年上海卷)A. calling B. called C. being called D. to call3. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. （2007年福建卷）A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve4. - Did Peter fix the computer himself?- He _, because he doesnt know much about computers. (2007安徽)A. has it fixed B. had fixed it C. had it fixed D. fixed it5.The managers discussed the plan that they would li