九年級英語全冊 知識精講精練（二）課件 人教新目標(biāo)版.ppt

九年級英語知識點(diǎn) 二 例題精選精講精練做題技巧分析 studentsareusually therelaxingweekendafteralongweekofclassesa excitedaboutb busywithc worriedaboutd angrywith beexcitedabout對 感到興奮 beworriedabout worryabout對 擔(dān)憂 擔(dān)心 bebusywithsth bebusydoingsth忙于做某事 beangrywithsb whatsbsaid對 生氣beangryatsth因 生氣 注意 he forseveralmonths hemisseshismotherverymuch a leftb hasbeenawayc hasleftd willbeaway for 段時(shí)間since 點(diǎn)時(shí)間 含有瞬間動詞的從句 謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞 lileihasthebikefortwoyears a buyb havec hadd bought 例如 oh jack youriphone4looksnice isitnew no i itsincetwoyearsago a hadb boughtc havehadd havebought canyoutellmewhen a yourgrandpahasbeendeadb yourgrandpahasdiedc yourgrandpawasdiedd yourgrandpadied hisillnesswillbecomeworse hegivesupsmokingrightaway a thoughb unlessc whend if 28 hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge theoldworkerhasalotofexperience a sinceb unlessc asd although 2008年重慶中考 ifyoucan tfinishthejob ihavetoletyougo 變?yōu)橥x句 you finishthejob ihavetoletyougo unlesscan unless if not wehadtotaketheundergroundtrainbecausetravelingbytaxi toomuchmoney a paidb costc spentd took spend cost take pay都表 花費(fèi) sbspendmoney time onsthsbspendmoney time in doingsth sbpaymoneyforsth ittakessbsometimetodosth sthcost sb money sbspendtimeonsthsbspendtime in doingsth buysthformoney wouldyoumindnottakingphotoshere a sorry iwon tdothatagainb ofcoursec idon tthinksod yes ido wouldyoumind 注意回答方式 1 表示同意 即不介意 的答語 no that sallright 不介意 沒關(guān)系 no goahead please 不介意 請 吧 certainlynot 當(dāng)然不介意 ofcoursenot 當(dāng)然不介意 no notatall 一點(diǎn)也不介意 no idon tmindatall 一點(diǎn)也不介意 yes idomind 是的 我介意 pleasedon t 請別 betternot please 請最好不要 i dratheryoudidn t 我寧愿你不要 2 表示不同意 即介意 的答語 wouldyoumind 例如 a doyoumindshuttingthedoor 請你關(guān)上門好嗎 b certainlynot 好的 a wouldyoumindtakingpart 請你參加你介意嗎 b no i dloveto 不介意 我很愿意參加 a wouldyoumindifismoked 我抽煙你介意嗎 b oh pleasedon t 噢 請不要抽 jimdancessowell hewonthefirstprizeinadancingcompetitionlastmonth a ihopesob ihopenotc iagreewithyoud idon tthinkso ithinkso idon tthinkso ihopeso ihopenot i mafraidso i mafraidnot iagree idon tagree idisagree idon thope i mnotafraidso x whomaythisbookbelongto itmaybe fortheyarebothfansofharryporter a jerryorhenryb jerryorhenry sc jerry sorhenryd jerry sorhenry s myfatherwillhavea holidaynextmonth he lltakemetoqingdao a tendaysb tendays c ten daysd tenday s 中考題名詞所有格 共有與不共有關(guān)系 theseare mothers thetwinsisterslovethemverymuch a lucy sandlily sb lucy sandlilyc lucyandlily s thetwinbrothersalwaysputsmallpresentsin stockingsonchristmasday a eachother sb eachotherc eachothersd eachothers 1 morethanhalfoftheclass donetheirhomework therest a have hasn tb has hasn tc have haven td has haven t2 haveyoufinishedallyourhomework almost buttherest sohard ican tdoitbymyself a are thatb is thatc are tod is to therest of 作主語時(shí) 謂語單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)取決于所指代的名詞單復(fù)數(shù) weusedtohavealotoffriendsto butnowwedon thavetimetomeetthem a chatwith anymoreb chat anymorec chatwith nomored chat nomore heneedsapentowrite a tob inc withd 介詞在句尾不能省略的情況 itistoosmallaroomforus a toliveb toliveinc livingd livingin heisaverynicepersontoworkwith 他是個(gè)很好共事的人givemeachairtositon 給我一把椅子坐 thechildhasnotoystoplaywith 這小孩沒有玩具玩 thereisnothing forus toworryabout 沒什么值得發(fā)愁的 pleasegivemesomepapertowriteon 請給我一些紙來寫字 區(qū)別 a 不再 從時(shí)間上和狀態(tài)上不再延續(xù) she livedthere shedidn tlive b nomore not 不再 從數(shù)量和程度上不再增加 inomorewanttoeatit idon twanttoeatit nolonger not anylonger anymore 區(qū)別 1 與live work stay support等表示持續(xù)性動作的動詞搭配 強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的情況不再延續(xù) 用not anymore nolonger或not anylonger均可 但不可用nomore 2 指反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作的次數(shù)或動作包含的數(shù)量 用nomore或not anymore idon tworkhereanymore inolongerworkhere 我不在這里工作了 強(qiáng)調(diào)過去情況不再延續(xù) iseehimnomore idon tseehimanymore 我不再見到他了 指動作的次數(shù) hestillsmoked buthedranknomore 他還在抽煙 但不再喝酒了 指數(shù)量 意即他不再更多地喝酒了 whatdoyouthinkofyourenglishteacher sheisknowledgeableandexperienced so ofuslovesher a someoneb everyonec alld everyone everyoneof everyoneofnoneof nooneof 作主語謂語單數(shù)形式 everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame 每個(gè)孩子都喜歡這個(gè)游戲 2 everyoneofthechildrenlikesthisgame thepensaresonice whichonecanitake oh youcantake ofthem i llkeepnone a eitherb neitherc bothd all both either neither none all every的用法 both 兩者都 each 兩者中每一個(gè) either 兩者中任一 neither 兩者中沒有哪一個(gè) none 三者 三者以上沒有 all 三者 三者以上都 every 三者 三者以上中每一個(gè) 作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 作主語謂語用單數(shù) notonlytheoldwomanbutalsoherlittledog senttohospitaljustnow a areb isc wasd were notonly butalso 不僅 而且還 both and 和 兩個(gè)都 兩個(gè)都是肯定的 either or 和 其中一個(gè) 代表兩個(gè)中有一個(gè)是 neither nor 和 都不 兩個(gè)都是否定的 連接主語謂語 就近原則 monday tuesdayisok iwillbefreethen a either orb neither norc so thatd both and thereweresomestrangenoiseslastnight whatcanitbe canitbeacatoramouse it sjustthewindgettingthroughthewindow a bothb neitherc eitherd each both 兩者都 each 兩者中每一個(gè) either 兩者中任一 neither 兩者中沒有哪一個(gè) none 三者 三者以上沒有 all 三者 三者以上都 every 三者 三者以上中每一個(gè) with連接主語 a thedoctor alongwiththesenurses senttothecountry a areb werec haved wasb mysister togetherwithherclassmates interestedinthenewbook a areb werec isd have thegreathurricane 颶風(fēng) sandyinusacaused housesdestroyedandover70 millions deadb millionsof deathsc millionof deadd millions death 1 chongqingisreallyabeautifulcity isn tit yes touristscomehereforavisiteveryyear a thousandsofb thousandofc thousandd afewthousands2 thestudentsarefromjapan a hundredofb twohundredsc twohundredofd hundredsof 例如 deaths n 死亡的人 pl whatpresentdoyouthinkishouldbringformyhostfamily ifi you iwouldbring likesomethingyoumakebyyourself a was specialsomethingb were specialsomethingc am somethingspeciald were somethingspecial 考查 虛擬語氣 1 idon tevenhavemoneyforlunchbecausei ve a runitoutb ranoutofitc usedupofitd useditup2 herecomesourschoolbus don tpush let s inturn a getalongitb getitalongc getonitd getiton geton上車 大的交通工具 如客車 輪船 飛機(jī) 火車等 反義 getoff注意它們接代詞時(shí) 要將代詞放在其后 getonit themgetoffit themgetit themongetit themoffgetinto上 小轎車 出租車 電梯等 反義 getoutofgetintothecar上小車getoutofthelift下電梯 x 動詞 副詞giveup放棄turnon off開關(guān)turnup downputon穿上 戴上takeoff脫下 飛機(jī) 起飛stayup熬夜putaway把 收起來放好 writedown寫下 記下putoff推遲 延期lookup特點(diǎn) 它們后接名詞時(shí) 可中可后givemydreamup giveupmydream放棄我的夢想接代詞時(shí) 必須放中間giveit them up放棄它 它們 動詞 介詞listento 聽 lookafter 照看 保管 takecareoflookat 看 looklike 看起來像 belongto 屬于 geton off上 下 車 getinto上 小車等 getoutof從 出來 動詞 副詞 介詞comeupwith提出 想出 runoutof用完 動詞 名詞 介詞takepartin參加 代詞 名詞都放后面 idon tfeellikehavingawalkonsucharainyday well let sstayathomeinstead a tomysurpriseb tobehonestc tobeginwithd tomakethingsworse toone ssurprise令某人驚訝的是 tobehonest老實(shí)說 tobeginwith以 開始 shouldwestudentsbeallowedtocopyothers homework ofcoursenot becauseteachersusuallyeducateus a don tletyesterdayuseuptoomuchoftoday b onefingercan tliftastone c it slessofaproblemtobepoorinstudythantobedishonest d youcannotwakeapersonwhoispretendingtobeasleep a 不要讓昨天耽誤了今天 就是不要把昨天的事留在今天 b 團(tuán)結(jié)就是力量 c 人窮志不短 d 一個(gè)裝睡著的人你是叫喊不醒的 例 thegirl whoisbehindthetree iskate thegirl behindthetree iskate theman whowasdrivingtoofast wasadrunk theman drivingtoofast wasadrunk 定語從句的概念 引導(dǎo)詞 關(guān)系詞的分類 thisisthebook wearelookingfor a whob thatc whomd what whatarelookingfor i mlookingforthepen iboughtyesterday a whob whichc whosed where couldyoutellme please a thathehasbeentobeijingtwiceb whatwilltheytalkattomorrow smeetingc wheretheywillmeetforthenexttalkd whodidtheymeetatschool 賓從中考考點(diǎn) 時(shí)態(tài)和語序 當(dāng)主句為過去時(shí)賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的過去某種時(shí)態(tài) 當(dāng)主句為一般時(shí) 賓語從句原來是什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài) 如果從句是一個(gè)客觀真理 那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)不根據(jù)主句的時(shí)態(tài)而變化theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearthyesterday 語序 陳述 it ssurprisingthathecametopinthisexam yes idon tknow it a whathedidb howdidhedoc whatdidhedod howhedid afteralongweekofhardwork allthestudents tired aren tthey a needtobeb havetobec willbed mustbe itmusthaverainedlastnight 2 youcan thavebeentobeijingbefore 去掉must后 考慮時(shí)間狀語lastnight 說明句子本該使用一般過去時(shí) 即變成 itrainedlastnight 所以其反義疑問句為didn tit 去掉can t后 根據(jù)句意 句子本該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 即變成 youhaven tbeentobeijingbefore 所以其反義疑問句為haveyou didn tit haveyou needwewritedown teacherssayduringclass sure it samust butwe writedowneveryword a what don tneedb that needn tc which don thaved what needn t 考點(diǎn) 1 賓從的疑問詞選擇 考點(diǎn) 2 need作情態(tài)動詞只用于疑問或否定句中needn tneed實(shí)義動詞 needtodo don tneedtodo fineweathertoday theremustbemanypeople inthepark a how havefunb how havingfunc whata havefund what havingfun 考點(diǎn)感嘆句 whata an adj n 主語 謂語 what adj n 不可數(shù) 主語 謂語 what adj n pl 主語 謂語 how adj adv 主語 謂語 whatafinedayitis whatgoodstudentstheyare whatdeliciousfooditis howdeliciousthefoodis howquicklyheisrunning therebesbdoing 地點(diǎn) whatareyouworried shirly ican tdecidewhat forthemake upparty a towearb about towearc for wearingd about willwear 疑問詞 動詞不定式 改為簡單句 每空一詞 1 idon tknowwhatishoulddonext idon tknownext 2 canyoutellmehowicanworkoutthisproblem canyoutellmeoutthisproblem whattodo howtowork 3 theyoungsoldierreallydoesn tknowtostopthebabyfromcrying a whattodob howtodoc whentodod wheretodo4 therearemanyfriendsintheroom idon tknowwhom first a talkwithb totalkc totalkwithd talk5 i mnotsurewhichrestaurant becauseijustcomehere a eatingatb toeatatc beeatingd beeatingat westayeduplateandfinallyfoundouthow theproblem a dealingwithb dealwithc dealtwithd todealwith 經(jīng)驗(yàn)總結(jié) 中考短文填空 注意 2012年中考增加了6分任務(wù)型閱讀完成句子減少2分 原來10分 短文填空減少4分 原來20分 題型變化 備戰(zhàn)中考 2013 短文填空 每空2分 共16分 inthepastfewmonths chongqingnankaimiddleschoolhasbeenextremelypopular why becauseduringthemorningexercises thewholeschoolaredancingtoaveryfamoussongcalled oppagangnamstyle nearlyeverybody fromteacherstostudents isdiscussing83itisagoodideatochoosesuchkindofmusicformorningexercises accordingtothelatestsurvey differentpeoplehavedifferent84 moststudents85todancetothiskindofmusic becausetheyhavebeentiredofthetraditionalmusic theysaythatsincetheuseof oppagangnamstyle and mostamazingnationalflavor theyhavebeenmorewillingtodothemorningexercisesthanbefore however someparentsareworriedthatthismaybebad86theirchildren sstudies theythinkitis87thatstudentsconcentrateontheirstudiesandthattheyshouldstayawayfromanythingthatgetsinthewayoftheirstudies whenmr tianxiangping theheadmasterofchongqingnankaimiddleschool was88bychongqingtimes 重慶時(shí)報(bào) hesaid ibelievetherearemanywaystohelpstudentstolearn andthebestwayisto89themhappy wedecidedon oppagangnamstyle notonlyschool toguidestudentstopay90tothenewthingsthatarehappeningintheworld thisiswhatwe dliketocallnankaistyle if ideas like for important asked interviewed make attention 完形填空 每小題1 5分 共15分 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 從a b c d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案 inasmalltowninfrance therewasafarmerwholived41 everydayhe42apoundofbuttertohisneighbor whowas